Heat treatment method and heat treatment apparatus
    11.
    发明授权
    Heat treatment method and heat treatment apparatus 有权
    热处理方法和热处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US06409503B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-25

    申请号:US09620912

    申请日:2000-07-20

    IPC分类号: F27D300

    摘要: When carrying workpieces from a loading area in which the workpieces are handled into a heat treatment furnace to make the workpieces subjected to a heat treatment process using a predetermined process gas, the loading area is evacuated and controlled at a predetermined low negative pressure. An exhaust for evacuating the loading area is connected to the loading area, and a controller controls the exhaust so that the loading area is maintained at the predetermined low negative pressure. A specific gas and particles contained in a gas discharged from the loading area are removed by filters.

    摘要翻译: 当将工件从其中处理工件的装载区域运送到热处理炉中以使工件使用预定的处理气体进行热处理工艺时,将装载区域抽真空并控制在预定的低负压。 用于排出装载区域的排气口连接到装载区域,并且控制器控制排气,使得装载区域保持在预定的低负压。 通过过滤器除去从装载区域排出的气体中包含的特定气体和颗粒。

    Plastic laminate having polyamide resin surface layer and fluororesin
surface layer
    12.
    发明授权
    Plastic laminate having polyamide resin surface layer and fluororesin surface layer 失效
    具有聚酰胺树脂表面层和氟树脂表面层的塑料层压体

    公开(公告)号:US5441782A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-15

    申请号:US912197

    申请日:1992-07-13

    摘要: A plastic laminate having an apliphatic polyamide resin surface layer and a fluororesin surface layer is produced by using an intermediate layer formed of a blend of an aliphatic polyamide resin with a fluorine-containing graft copolymer, which is obtained by graft polymerization of a suitable monomer such as vinylidene fluoride, or a mixture of monomers, with an elastomeric copolymer of at least two principal monomers including at least one fluorine-containing monomer, e.g. vinyliden fluoride and chlorotrifluoroethylene, and an unsaturated peroxy compound. The fluorine-containing graft copolymer is a soft, flexible resin and is well compatible with aliphatic polyamide resins and also with various fluororesins. The fluororesin surface layer uses, for example, polyvinylidene fluoride, a vinyliden fluoride based copolymer or the fluorine-containing graft copolymer. The lamination can be accomplished by simply welding the two surface layers to the intermediate layer. The laminate can be produced in tubular form by a coextrusion method and can be used, for example, as an automotive fuel hose.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用由脂肪族聚酰胺树脂与含氟接枝共聚物的共混物形成的中间层,制造具有脂肪族聚酰胺树脂表面层和氟树脂表面层的塑料层压体,其通过适当的单体的接枝聚合得到 作为偏二氟乙烯或单体的混合物与至少两种主要单体的弹性共聚物,包括至少一种含氟单体,例如 亚乙烯基氟化物和氯三氟乙烯,以及不饱和过氧化合物。 含氟接枝共聚物是柔软的柔性树脂,并且与脂族聚酰胺树脂以及各种氟树脂完全相容。 氟树脂表面层使用例如聚偏氟乙烯,亚乙烯基氟化物系共聚物或含氟接枝共聚物。 层压可以通过简单地将两个表面层焊接到中间层来实现。 层压体可以通过共挤出方法以管状形式制造,并且可以用作例如汽车燃料软管。

    COMMON APPARATUS POWER CONTROL SYSTEM, COMMON APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING POWER OF COMMON APPARATUS
    13.
    发明申请
    COMMON APPARATUS POWER CONTROL SYSTEM, COMMON APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING POWER OF COMMON APPARATUS 审中-公开
    通用设备功率控制系统,通用设备和控制通用设备功率的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110239027A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US13052630

    申请日:2011-03-21

    IPC分类号: G06F1/28

    摘要: To provide a common apparatus power control system including: a multiple number of client apparatuses; a server apparatus; and a common apparatus connected to the multiple client apparatuses and the server apparatus via a network. The common apparatus performs communication with the server apparatus and acquires information on whether the power sources to all the client apparatuses on the network have been shut off, from the server. The common apparatus includes a power controller that controls the power mode of the common apparatus when the power to all the client apparatuses has been shut off.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种通用装置功率控制系统,包括:多台客户机; 服务器装置; 以及经由网络与多个客户端装置和服务器装置连接的通用装置。 通常的装置与服务器装置进行通信,从服务器获取关于网络上的所有客户机装置的电源是否已被切断的信息。 通常的装置包括功率控制器,当所有客户端设备的电源已被切断时,控制公用设备的电源模式。

    Speaker
    14.
    发明授权
    Speaker 失效
    扬声器

    公开(公告)号:US07539323B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-26

    申请号:US10590966

    申请日:2006-02-21

    IPC分类号: H04R25/00

    CPC分类号: H04R7/26 H04R7/24 H04R9/06

    摘要: Disclosed is a speaker configured to reduce or eliminate distortions when a diaphragm thereof vertically moves in sound reproduction and which can be downsized. This speaker includes: a cylindrical frame having a bottom face and an open top; a magnetic circuit disposed on a inner bottom face of the frame; a voice coil having a coil portion thereof disposed in a magnetic gap of the magnetic circuit; the diaphragm disposed in an opening of the frame, and fixed to the voice coil along an inner periphery thereof, and to the frame via a first edge along an outer periphery thereof; and a support fixed to the diaphragm on the side of the magnetic circuit at one end and to the vicinity of the magnetic circuit via the second edge on the other end. The first edge is substantially analogous to the second edge in shape with respect to the boundary therebetween.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种扬声器,其配置为当其隔膜在声音再现中垂直移动并且可以被缩小时减小或消除失真。 该扬声器包括:具有底面和开口顶部的圆柱形框架; 设置在所述框架的内底面上的磁路; 音圈,其线圈部分设置在磁路的磁隙中; 所述隔膜设置在所述框架的开口中,并且沿其内周固定到所述音圈,并且经由其外周的第一边缘到所述框架; 以及在另一端经由第二边缘的一端固定在磁路侧的隔膜和靠近磁路的支撑。 第一边缘基本上类似于第二边缘相对于它们之间的边界的形状。

    Image forming method and apparatus
    15.
    发明授权
    Image forming method and apparatus 失效
    图像形成方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6097923A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-01

    申请号:US42021

    申请日:1998-03-13

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01 G03G15/16

    CPC分类号: G03G15/1685 G03G15/167

    摘要: When a grounded conductive roller touches a transfer drum through a transfer material while a voltage is applied to a conductor layer, charges having a polarity opposite to the polarity of the voltage applied to the conductor layer are generated over the transfer material, thereby making it possible to attract the transfer material to the dielectric layer. Since the voltage is applied to the conductor layer, the electrostatic attraction of the transfer material and the toner transfer can be carried out using a single power source. Moreover, since the attraction of the transfer material and the toner transfer are carried out by the charge injection, a lower voltage can be used. Thus, the voltage can be readily controlled while reducing the ozone emission to a relatively low level. Furthermore, since the toner transfer and electrostatic attraction of the transfer material can be carried out using a single power source, the apparatus can be downsized and less expensive. In addition, when a semiconductor layer is made of a solid elastic body, a high-quality transferred toner image can be obtained without image quality deterioration.

    摘要翻译: 当接地的导电辊通过转印材料接触传送鼓,同时向导体层施加电压时,在转印材料上产生具有与施加到导体层的电压的极性相反的极性的电荷,从而使其成为可能 以将转印材料吸引到介电层。 由于向导体层施加电压,所以可以使用单个电源来进行转印材料的静电吸引和调色剂转印。 此外,由于转印材料和调色剂转印的吸引是通过电荷注入进行的,所以可以使用较低的电压。 因此,可以容易地控制电压,同时将臭氧发射降低到相对低的水平。 此外,由于可以使用单个电源来进行转印材料的调色剂转印和静电吸引,所以可以将装置小型化并且成本更低。 此外,当半导体层由固体弹性体制成时,可以获得高质量的转印调色剂图像而没有图像质量劣化。

    Image forming apparatus having light projecting unit for projecting
light on image carrier prior to transfer of toner image
    16.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus having light projecting unit for projecting light on image carrier prior to transfer of toner image 失效
    图像形成装置具有用于在转印调色剂图像之前将光投射在图像载体上的投光单元

    公开(公告)号:US6002904A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-14

    申请号:US976249

    申请日:1997-11-21

    CPC分类号: G03G15/169 G03G2215/1666

    摘要: An image forming apparatus is provided with a photosensitive drum on whose surface a toner image is formed, and image formation is carried out by transferring the toner image onto a transfer material such as paper or OHP sheet which is caused to electrostatically adhere to a surface of a transfer drum while being guided to the photosensitive drum. Alternatively, the toner image formed on the photosensitive drum may be once transferred onto an intermediate transfer drum, then transferred from the intermediate transfer drum onto the transfer material. In the image forming apparatus, a light projecting device for projecting light onto the photosensitive drum is provided on an upstream side to a toner image transfer position and on a downstream side to a development position on the photosensitive drum. Execution and suspension of the light projecting operation of the light projecting device is controlled depending on a toner type.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置设置有感光鼓,其表面上形成有调色剂图像,并且通过将调色剂图像转印到诸如纸或OHP片材的转印材料上而进行图像形成,该转印材料被静电粘附到 转印鼓,同时被引导到感光鼓。 或者,形成在感光鼓上的调色剂图像可以一次转印到中间转印鼓上,然后从中间转印鼓转印到转印材料上。 在图像形成装置中,用于将光投射到感光鼓上的光投射装置设置在调色剂图像转印位置的上游侧和感光鼓上的显影位置的下游侧。 根据调色剂类型控制投光装置的投光操作的执行和暂停。

    Nonwoven fabric and process for producing thereof
    17.
    发明授权
    Nonwoven fabric and process for producing thereof 失效
    无纺布及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4542060A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-17

    申请号:US611781

    申请日:1984-05-18

    摘要: A laminated nonwoven fabric having excellent bulkiness, softness and strength without cleavage of plys and fluff of fibers on the surface thereof which comprises a web mainly composed of a fiber having a high melting point or being hardly softened or molten (laminate ply A), and one or more webs mainly composed of a thermoplastic fiber which soften or melt more easily than the fiber of the laminate ply A (laminate ply B), said ply B being integrally bound to said ply A by steric entanglement of both fibers composing the plys A and B as well as partial softening or melting of the fibers composing the ply B. The laminated nonwoven fabric is produced by subjecting a laminated web made of different kinds of fibers to a fluid injection entangling treatment and then a dry heat treatment.

    摘要翻译: 具有优异的蓬松性,柔软性和强度的层压无纺织物,其表面上没有纤维层的裂开和绒毛,其包括主要由具有高熔点或几乎不软化或熔融的纤维(层叠帘布层A)组成的纤维网,以及 一个或多个主要由热塑性纤维组成的纤维,其比层压层A(层合物层B)的纤维软化或熔化更容易,所述帘布层B通过构成帘布层A的两种纤维的空间缠结与所述帘布层A整体结合 B以及构成层叠体B的纤维的部分软化或熔融。通过对由不同种类的纤维制成的层压腹板进行流体注射缠结处理,然后进行干热处理来制造层叠无纺布。

    Speaker
    18.
    发明申请
    Speaker 有权
    扬声器

    公开(公告)号:US20070121995A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-31

    申请号:US10585942

    申请日:2005-12-09

    IPC分类号: H04R9/06

    摘要: The speaker has a frame, a magnetic circuit, a voice coil body and a diaphragm. The magnetic circuit is disposed inside of the frame to form a magnetic gap. The voice coil body is disposed movably in the magnetic gap. The diaphragm is coupled to the voice coil body by an inner periphery edge thereof and to the frame by an outer periphery edge thereof. The outer peripheral surface of a convex portion provided on a bottom of the frame is at least either being brought into contact with or in proximity to the magnetic circuit. The configuration can provide the speaker with excellent heat dissipation characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 扬声器具有框架,磁路,音圈体和隔膜。 磁路设置在框架内部以形成磁隙。 音圈体可移动地设置在磁隙中。 隔膜通过其内周边缘耦合到音圈体,并通过其外围边缘与框架相连。 设置在框架的底部的凸部的外周面至少与磁路接触或接近磁路。 该配置可以为扬声器提供优异的散热特性。

    High dielectric constant ceramic material and method of manufacturing
the same
    19.
    发明授权
    High dielectric constant ceramic material and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    高介电常数陶瓷材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4767732A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-30

    申请号:US90605

    申请日:1987-08-28

    摘要: To obtain a ceramic material having a high dielectric constant (K=2300 to 7000), a high insulation resistance (CR=4000 to 18000 ohmF), a low temperature dependence (.+-.10%) to (.+-.22, -33%) upon dielectric constant over a wide temperature range (-55 and +125.degree. C.) and a relatively low sintering temperature (1000.degree. C. to 1250.degree. C.), BaTiO.sub.3 powder at least 50 wt % of which is 0.7 to 3 .mu.m in particle size) is mixed with another compound with perovskite structure mainly composed of oxides of Pb, Ba, Sr, Zn, Nb, Mg and Ti before sintering. Further, part of Ti of BaTiO.sub.3 is substitutable with Zr or Sn, and part of Ba of BaTiO.sub.3 is substitutable with Sr, Ca or Ce.

    摘要翻译: 为了获得具有高介电常数(K = 2300〜7000)的陶瓷材料,高绝缘电阻(CR = 4000〜18000ohmF),低温度依赖性(+/- 10%)〜(+/- 22, 33%)在较宽的温度范围(-55和+ 125℃)和相对低的烧结温度(1000℃至1250℃)下的介电常数,至少50重量%的BaTiO 3粉末为0.7 至3μm的粒径)与烧结前主要由Pb,Ba,Sr,Zn,Nb,Mg,Ti的氧化物构成的钙钛矿结构的其他化合物混合。 此外,BaTiO3的Ti的一部分可以用Zr或Sn代替,BaTiO3的Ba的一部分可以用Sr,Ca或Ce代替。

    Piezoelectric oxide material
    20.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric oxide material 失效
    压电氧化物材料

    公开(公告)号:US4321155A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-23

    申请号:US235639

    申请日:1981-02-18

    CPC分类号: H01L41/187

    摘要: A piezoelectric oxide material suitable for an ultrasonic probe is provided. The piezoelectric material has the general formula ##EQU1## wherein 0.01.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.0.10 and 0.20.gtoreq.a.ltoreq.0.35, to which is added, as an additive, 0.05 to 2.0% by weight of at least one of MnO, NiO and Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 based on the total content of the basic composition; the thickness coupling factor (Kt) is 50% or more; the ratio (Kt/Kp) of the thickness coupling factor (Kt) to the planar coupling factor (Kp) is 10 or more.

    摘要翻译: 提供了适用于超声波探头的压电氧化物材料。 压电材料具有通式(Pb1-aCaa [(Co1 / 2W1 / 2)xTi1-x] O3,其中0.01≤x≤0.05且0.20≤a≤0.35, 作为添加剂,基于碱性组合物的总含量为0.05〜2.0重量%的MnO,NiO和Fe 2 O 3中的至少一种;厚度耦合系数(Kt)为50%以上;比例(Kt / Kp) 的厚度耦合系数(Kt)与平面耦合系数(Kp)的关系为10以上。