摘要:
To obtain a ceramic material having a high dielectric constant (K=2300 to 7000), a high insulation resistance (CR=4000 to 18000 ohmF), a low temperature dependence (.+-.10%) to (.+-.22, -33%) upon dielectric constant over a wide temperature range (-55 and +125.degree. C.) and a relatively low sintering temperature (1000.degree. C. to 1250.degree. C.), BaTiO.sub.3 powder at least 50 wt % of which is 0.7 to 3 .mu.m in particle size) is mixed with another compound with perovskite structure mainly composed of oxides of Pb, Ba, Sr, Zn, Nb, Mg and Ti before sintering. Further, part of Ti of BaTiO.sub.3 is substitutable with Zr or Sn, and part of Ba of BaTiO.sub.3 is substitutable with Sr, Ca or Ce.
摘要:
When a portion of the Pb of a Pb(Zn.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3 -based ceramic composition within the region bounded by lines connecting a, b, c, d, e and f points in the ternary composition diagram of the accompanying FIG. 1 is substituted by a small amount of Ca, a high dielectric constant type ceramic composition is obtained which has a small temperature coefficient of dielectric constant and which is effective as a material for multilayer ceramic capacitors.
摘要:
A ferroelectric capacitor includes a ferroelectric layer consisting of lead zirconate titanate formed on a silicon substrate, a plurality of rectangular trenches formed in the direction of thickness of the ferroelectric layer with a ferroelectric material therebetween, and first and second electrodes consisting of metal tungsten buried in the trenches to oppose each other with the ferroelectric material therebetween.
摘要:
A non-volatile semiconductor memory device, includes a memory cell having a capacitor formed by stacking a semiconductor layer and a ferroelectric layer between a pair of electrodes, the semiconductor layer and the ferroelectric layer forming a semiconductor-ferroelectric junction, a writing circuit in which a voltage higher than a coercive electric field of the ferroelectric material is applied to the capacitor of the memory cell to align a polarization direction of the ferroelectric layer in a predetermined direction so as to set a capacitance of the capacitor at a predetermined value, thereby writing data corresponding to the predetermined value of the capacitance, and a reading circuit in which a voltage less than the coercive electric field of the ferroelectric layer is applied to the capacitor of the memory cell in which the data is written, thereby reading the data.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device comprises a ferroelectric capacitor, a voltage output circuit for outputting a first voltage for reversely polarizing the ferroelectric capacitor and a second voltage by which the polarization of the ferroelectric capacitor is not reversed, regardless of data stored in the ferroelectric capacitor, a first reference capacitor having a such a capacitance as to accumulate less charge than charge which the ferroelectric capacitor accumulates, when the second voltage is applied to the ferroelectric capacitor, a second reference capacitor having such a capacitance that as to accumulate greater charge than the charge which the ferroelectric capacitor accumulates while the ferroelectric capacitor is forwardly polarized, when the first voltage is applied to the ferroelectric capacitor, thus reversely polarizing the ferroelectric capacitor, a sense amplifier connected to the ferroelectric capacitor and the first or second reference capacitor, a reference-capacitor selecting circuit for connecting the first reference capacitor to the sense amplifier when the voltage output circuit outputs the second voltage, and connecting the second reference capacitor to the sense amplifier while the voltage output circuit outputs the first voltage, and a circuit for determining data from the presence or absence of an electric charge in the ferroelectric capacitors while the memory is set in volatile mode, and for determining data from the direction in which the ferroelectric capacitor is polarized, while the memory is set in nonvolatile mode.
摘要翻译:半导体存储器件包括铁电电容器,用于输出用于使强电介质电容器反向极化的第一电压的电压输出电路和强电介质电容器的极化不反转的第二电压,而与铁电电容器中存储的数据无关 第一参考电容器具有这样的电容,即当第二电压被施加到铁电电容器时,积累比铁电电容器累积的电荷少的电荷,第二参考电容器具有这样的电容,以便积累比电荷更大的电荷 当铁电电容器向前偏振时,铁电电容器累积,当第一电压施加到铁电电容器时,从而使铁电电容器反向极化,连接到铁电电容器和第一或第二参考电容器的读出放大器,参考电容器 s 选择电路,用于当电压输出电路输出第二电压时将第一参考电容器连接到读出放大器,并且在电压输出电路输出第一电压时将第二参考电容器连接到读出放大器;以及电路,用于从 当存储器被设置为易失性模式时,铁电电容器中存在或不存在电荷,并且用于从存储器设置为非易失性模式时从铁电电容器被极化的方向确定数据。
摘要:
A method is disclosed which manufactures a recording head adapted to be moved relative to a recording medium, which is comprised of a conductive substrate and dielectric layer formed on the conductive substrate, to permit data to be recorded on the recording medium with the use of a conductive/magnetic toner on the recording medium. A conductive/magnetic sheet is attached to an insulating substrate of a first size with an adhesive layer therebetween, the first size of the insulating substrate is greater than a second size thereof defined by an insulating substrate of a finally completed recording head. The conductive/magnetic sheet is selectively etched to form an array of slits at a predetermined interval with both ends of the slits located beyond the side edges of an insulating substrate of a finally completed recording head. At one side edge portion of the conductive/magnetic sheet the conductive/magnetic sheet is electroplated to form a plated layer for a bonding pad. Those areas of the conductive/magnetic sheet, plated layer and insulating substrate, which are located beyond the side edge of the insulating substrate of the finally completed recording head, are cut to form a parallel array of electrodes and a bonding pad on one side edge portion of the conductive/magnetic electrodes.
摘要:
Disclosed is a metal oxide varistor which comprises; a sintered body containing (a) ZnO as a principal component, and (b), as auxiliary components, Bi, Co and Mn in amounts of 0.05.about.2 mole %, 0.05.about.2 mole % and 0.05.about.2 mole %, when calculated in terms of Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, Co.sub.2 O.sub.3 and MnO.sub.2, respectively, and at least one selected from Al, In and Ga in amounts of 1.times.10.sup.-4 .about.3.times.10.sup.-2 mole %, when calculated in terms of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, In.sub.2 O.sub.3 and Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3, respectively; said sintered material having been reheated at a temperature of 650.degree..about.900.degree. C. after sintering; and a non-diffusible electrode provided on said sintered body. The metal oxide varistor has excellent pulse response and volt-ampere non-linearity even with respect to a pulse having a short rise time of less than a microsecond.
摘要翻译:公开了一种金属氧化物变阻器,其包括: 含有(a)ZnO作为主要成分的烧结体,和(b)作为辅助成分的Bi,Co和Mn,其量为0.05DIFFERENCE 2摩尔%,0.05差异2摩尔%和0.05差异2摩尔%,当计算 分别以Bi 2 O 3,Co 2 O 3和MnO 2为单位,以Al 2 O 3,In 2 O 3和Ga 2 O 3计算,选自Al,In和Ga中的至少1种为1×10 -4 DIFFERENCE 3×10 -2摩尔% 所述烧结材料在烧结后在650℃的温度下再加热; 以及设置在所述烧结体上的非扩散电极。 金属氧化物变阻器即使对于具有小于一微秒的短上升时间的脉冲也具有优异的脉冲响应和伏安非线性。
摘要:
A metal oxide varistor is disclosed which a component of grain bodies comprised of zinc oxide and a component of grain boundary layers comprised of another metallic oxide, containing metal other than zinc wherein at least a portion of these starting materials comprised a fine particle powder prepared by a co-precipitatin method.The metal oxide varistor of the present invention is excellent in varistor characteristics such as non-linearity to voltage, life performances and capability of energy dissipation, is small in a scatter of the above characteristics between manufacture lots or within each lot at the time of manufacture, and has a good quality stability. Unexpected results are obtained when the co-precipitated fine particles are subjected to a refrigeration-dehydration type process.
摘要:
A varistor having good voltage-current nonlinear characteristics and a long life performance. The varistor is formed of a sintered body consisting essentially of zinc oxide as a major component, 0.1 to 5 mol % of bismuth in terms of Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0.1 to 5 mol % of cobalt in terms of Co.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0.1 to 5 mol % of manganese in terms of MnO, 0.1 to 5 mol % of antimony in terms of Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0.1 to 5 mol % of nickel in terms of NiO, and 0.001 to 0.05 mol % of aluminum in terms of Al.sup.3+.
摘要翻译:具有电压 - 电流非线性特性好,寿命长的变阻器。 变阻器由以氧化锌为主要成分的烧结体形成,以Bi 2 O 3为0.1〜5摩尔%的铋,以Co 2 O 3换算为0.1〜5摩尔%的钴,0.1〜5摩尔%的锰 MnO为0.1〜5摩尔%,Sb2O3为0.1〜5摩尔%,NiO为0.1〜5摩尔%,Al 3+为0.001〜0.05摩尔%。
摘要:
A varistor comprising a basic component consisting essentially of ZnO as a principal constituent and, as auxiliary components, bismuth (Bi), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), antimony (Sb) and nickel (Ni) in an amount, when calculated in terms of Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, Co.sub.2 O.sub.3, MnO, Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3 and NiO, respectively, of Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3 : 0.1 to 5 mol %, Co.sub.2 O.sub.3 : 0.1 to 5 mol %, MnO: 0.1 to 5 mol %, Sb.sup.2 O.sub.3 : 0.1 to 5 mol % and NiO: 0.1 to 5 mol %; and an additional constituent comprising boron (B) in an amount, when calculated in terms of B.sub.2 O.sub.3, of 0.001 to 1 wt % based on said basic component, the Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3 of the sintered body comprising not less than 30% of .alpha.-phase . In another embodiment, the above basic component may further comprise at least one of Al, In and Ga in a prescribed amount and the above additional component may be (i) B with or without at least one of Ag and Si in a prescribed amount or (ii) a glass containing B in a prescribed amount.
摘要翻译:一种变阻器,其包含基本上由ZnO作为主要成分的碱性组分,以及作为辅助成分的铋(Bi),钴(Co),锰(Mn),锑(Sb)和镍(Ni) Bi2O3:0.1〜5mol%,Co2O3:0.1〜5mol%,MnO:0.1〜5mol%,Sb2O3:0.1〜5mol%的Bi2O3,Co2O3,MnO,Sb2O3,NiO,NiO: 0.1〜5摩尔% 和含有硼(B)的另外的组分,当以B 2 O 3计算时,硼(B)的含量相对于所述碱性组分为0.001〜1重量%,所述烧结体的Bi 2 O 3为不小于30%的α相。 在另一个实施方案中,上述碱性组分还可以包含规定量的Al,In和Ga中的至少一种,并且上述附加组分可以是(i)具有或不具有规定量的Ag和Si中的至少一种的B, (ii)含有规定量的B的玻璃。