High dielectric constant ceramic material and method of manufacturing
the same
    1.
    发明授权
    High dielectric constant ceramic material and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    高介电常数陶瓷材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4767732A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-30

    申请号:US90605

    申请日:1987-08-28

    摘要: To obtain a ceramic material having a high dielectric constant (K=2300 to 7000), a high insulation resistance (CR=4000 to 18000 ohmF), a low temperature dependence (.+-.10%) to (.+-.22, -33%) upon dielectric constant over a wide temperature range (-55 and +125.degree. C.) and a relatively low sintering temperature (1000.degree. C. to 1250.degree. C.), BaTiO.sub.3 powder at least 50 wt % of which is 0.7 to 3 .mu.m in particle size) is mixed with another compound with perovskite structure mainly composed of oxides of Pb, Ba, Sr, Zn, Nb, Mg and Ti before sintering. Further, part of Ti of BaTiO.sub.3 is substitutable with Zr or Sn, and part of Ba of BaTiO.sub.3 is substitutable with Sr, Ca or Ce.

    摘要翻译: 为了获得具有高介电常数(K = 2300〜7000)的陶瓷材料,高绝缘电阻(CR = 4000〜18000ohmF),低温度依赖性(+/- 10%)〜(+/- 22, 33%)在较宽的温度范围(-55和+ 125℃)和相对低的烧结温度(1000℃至1250℃)下的介电常数,至少50重量%的BaTiO 3粉末为0.7 至3μm的粒径)与烧结前主要由Pb,Ba,Sr,Zn,Nb,Mg,Ti的氧化物构成的钙钛矿结构的其他化合物混合。 此外,BaTiO3的Ti的一部分可以用Zr或Sn代替,BaTiO3的Ba的一部分可以用Sr,Ca或Ce代替。

    High dielectric constant type ceramic composition
    2.
    发明授权
    High dielectric constant type ceramic composition 失效
    高介电常数陶瓷组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4882652A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-21

    申请号:US115908

    申请日:1987-11-02

    CPC分类号: C04B35/499

    摘要: When a portion of the Pb of a Pb(Zn.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3 -based ceramic composition within the region bounded by lines connecting a, b, c, d, e and f points in the ternary composition diagram of the accompanying FIG. 1 is substituted by a small amount of Ca, a high dielectric constant type ceramic composition is obtained which has a small temperature coefficient of dielectric constant and which is effective as a material for multilayer ceramic capacitors.

    摘要翻译: 当Pb(Zn1 / 3Nb2 / 3)O3系陶瓷组合物的Pb的一部分在连接a,b,c,d,e和f的线所界定的区域内时,在图3的三元组成图中指出。 1被少量的Ca代替,获得了介电常数较小温度系数高的介电常数型陶瓷组合物,作为多层陶瓷电容器的材料是有效的。

    Non-volatile semiconductor memory device capable of electrically
performing read and write operation and method of reading information
from the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Non-volatile semiconductor memory device capable of electrically performing read and write operation and method of reading information from the same 失效
    能够电性地执行读写操作的非挥发性半导体存储器件和从其读取信息的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5517445A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-14

    申请号:US784073

    申请日:1991-10-30

    IPC分类号: G11C11/22 G11C17/04

    CPC分类号: G11C11/22

    摘要: A non-volatile semiconductor memory device, includes a memory cell having a capacitor formed by stacking a semiconductor layer and a ferroelectric layer between a pair of electrodes, the semiconductor layer and the ferroelectric layer forming a semiconductor-ferroelectric junction, a writing circuit in which a voltage higher than a coercive electric field of the ferroelectric material is applied to the capacitor of the memory cell to align a polarization direction of the ferroelectric layer in a predetermined direction so as to set a capacitance of the capacitor at a predetermined value, thereby writing data corresponding to the predetermined value of the capacitance, and a reading circuit in which a voltage less than the coercive electric field of the ferroelectric layer is applied to the capacitor of the memory cell in which the data is written, thereby reading the data.

    摘要翻译: 一种非易失性半导体存储器件,包括具有电容器的存储单元,所述电容器通过在一对电极之间堆叠半导体层和铁电层而形成,所述半导体层和形成半导体 - 铁电结的铁电层,其中写入电路 将高于铁电材料的矫顽电场的电压施加到存储单元的电容器,以将铁电层的偏振方向沿预定方向对齐,以将电容器的电容设置在预定值,从而写入 对应于电容的预定值的数据,以及读取电路,其中将低于铁电层的矫顽电场的电压施加到其中写入数据的存储单元的电容器,从而读取数据。

    Memory having ferroelectric capacitors polarized in nonvolatile mode
    5.
    发明授权
    Memory having ferroelectric capacitors polarized in nonvolatile mode 失效
    具有以非易失性模式极化的铁电电容器的存储器

    公开(公告)号:US5297077A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-22

    申请号:US676546

    申请日:1991-03-28

    IPC分类号: G11C11/22 G11C14/00

    CPC分类号: G11C14/00 G11C11/22

    摘要: A semiconductor memory device comprises a ferroelectric capacitor, a voltage output circuit for outputting a first voltage for reversely polarizing the ferroelectric capacitor and a second voltage by which the polarization of the ferroelectric capacitor is not reversed, regardless of data stored in the ferroelectric capacitor, a first reference capacitor having a such a capacitance as to accumulate less charge than charge which the ferroelectric capacitor accumulates, when the second voltage is applied to the ferroelectric capacitor, a second reference capacitor having such a capacitance that as to accumulate greater charge than the charge which the ferroelectric capacitor accumulates while the ferroelectric capacitor is forwardly polarized, when the first voltage is applied to the ferroelectric capacitor, thus reversely polarizing the ferroelectric capacitor, a sense amplifier connected to the ferroelectric capacitor and the first or second reference capacitor, a reference-capacitor selecting circuit for connecting the first reference capacitor to the sense amplifier when the voltage output circuit outputs the second voltage, and connecting the second reference capacitor to the sense amplifier while the voltage output circuit outputs the first voltage, and a circuit for determining data from the presence or absence of an electric charge in the ferroelectric capacitors while the memory is set in volatile mode, and for determining data from the direction in which the ferroelectric capacitor is polarized, while the memory is set in nonvolatile mode.

    摘要翻译: 半导体存储器件包括铁电电容器,用于输出用于使强电介质电容器反向极化的第一电压的电压输出电路和强电介质电容器的极化不反转的第二电压,而与铁电电容器中存储的数据无关 第一参考电容器具有这样的电容,即当第二电压被施加到铁电电容器时,积累比铁电电容器累积的电荷少的电荷,第二参考电容器具有这样的电容,以便积累比电荷更大的电荷 当铁电电容器向前偏振时,铁电电容器累积,当第一电压施加到铁电电容器时,从而使铁电电容器反向极化,连接到铁电电容器和第一或第二参考电容器的读出放大器,参考电容器 s 选择电路,用于当电压输出电路输出第二电压时将第一参考电容器连接到读出放大器,并且在电压输出电路输出第一电压时将第二参考电容器连接到读出放大器;以及电路,用于从 当存储器被设置为易失性模式时,铁电电容器中存在或不存在电荷,并且用于从存储器设置为非易失性模式时从铁电电容器被极化的方向确定数据。

    Magnetic recording head and method for manufacturing
    6.
    发明授权
    Magnetic recording head and method for manufacturing 失效
    磁记录头及制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4701767A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-20

    申请号:US870898

    申请日:1986-06-05

    CPC分类号: G03G19/00

    摘要: A method is disclosed which manufactures a recording head adapted to be moved relative to a recording medium, which is comprised of a conductive substrate and dielectric layer formed on the conductive substrate, to permit data to be recorded on the recording medium with the use of a conductive/magnetic toner on the recording medium. A conductive/magnetic sheet is attached to an insulating substrate of a first size with an adhesive layer therebetween, the first size of the insulating substrate is greater than a second size thereof defined by an insulating substrate of a finally completed recording head. The conductive/magnetic sheet is selectively etched to form an array of slits at a predetermined interval with both ends of the slits located beyond the side edges of an insulating substrate of a finally completed recording head. At one side edge portion of the conductive/magnetic sheet the conductive/magnetic sheet is electroplated to form a plated layer for a bonding pad. Those areas of the conductive/magnetic sheet, plated layer and insulating substrate, which are located beyond the side edge of the insulating substrate of the finally completed recording head, are cut to form a parallel array of electrodes and a bonding pad on one side edge portion of the conductive/magnetic electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制造适于相对于记录介质移动的记录头的方法,该记录介质由形成在导电基底上的导电基底和电介质层组成,以便使用数据记录在记录介质上 导电/磁性调色剂在记录介质上。 将导电/磁性薄片附着在第一尺寸的绝缘基板上,其间具有粘合剂层,绝缘基板的第一尺寸大于由最终完成的记录头的绝缘基板限定的第二尺寸。 选择性地蚀刻导电/磁性薄片以形成狭缝阵列,以预定的间隔,狭缝的两端位于最终完成的记录头的绝缘基底的侧边缘之外。 在导电/磁性片的一个侧边缘部分,电导/磁性片被电镀以形成用于焊盘的镀层。 将位于超过最终完成的记录头的绝缘衬底的侧边缘的导电/磁性片,镀层和绝缘衬底的那些区域切割成在一个侧边缘上形成平行的电极阵列和焊盘 部分导电/磁极。

    Metal oxide varistor with non-diffusable electrodes
    7.
    发明授权
    Metal oxide varistor with non-diffusable electrodes 失效
    具有非扩散电极的金属氧化物变阻器

    公开(公告)号:US4516105A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-07

    申请号:US395278

    申请日:1982-07-06

    CPC分类号: H01C7/112

    摘要: Disclosed is a metal oxide varistor which comprises; a sintered body containing (a) ZnO as a principal component, and (b), as auxiliary components, Bi, Co and Mn in amounts of 0.05.about.2 mole %, 0.05.about.2 mole % and 0.05.about.2 mole %, when calculated in terms of Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, Co.sub.2 O.sub.3 and MnO.sub.2, respectively, and at least one selected from Al, In and Ga in amounts of 1.times.10.sup.-4 .about.3.times.10.sup.-2 mole %, when calculated in terms of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, In.sub.2 O.sub.3 and Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3, respectively; said sintered material having been reheated at a temperature of 650.degree..about.900.degree. C. after sintering; and a non-diffusible electrode provided on said sintered body. The metal oxide varistor has excellent pulse response and volt-ampere non-linearity even with respect to a pulse having a short rise time of less than a microsecond.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种金属氧化物变阻器,其包括: 含有(a)ZnO作为主要成分的烧结体,和(b)作为辅助成分的Bi,Co和Mn,其量为0.05DIFFERENCE 2摩尔%,0.05差异2摩尔%和0.05差异2摩尔%,当计算 分别以Bi 2 O 3,Co 2 O 3和MnO 2为单位,以Al 2 O 3,In 2 O 3和Ga 2 O 3计算,选自Al,In和Ga中的至少1种为1×10 -4 DIFFERENCE 3×10 -2摩尔% 所述烧结材料在烧结后在650℃的温度下再加热; 以及设置在所述烧结体上的非扩散电极。 金属氧化物变阻器即使对于具有小于一微秒的短上升时间的脉冲也具有优异的脉冲响应和伏安非线性。

    Metal oxide varistor made by a co-precipation process and freeze-dried
    8.
    发明授权
    Metal oxide varistor made by a co-precipation process and freeze-dried 失效
    金属氧化物变阻器通过共沉淀法制成并冷冻干燥

    公开(公告)号:US4540971A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-10

    申请号:US506768

    申请日:1983-06-22

    IPC分类号: H01C7/10 H01C7/112 H01B1/08

    CPC分类号: H01C7/112 Y10T29/49082

    摘要: A metal oxide varistor is disclosed which a component of grain bodies comprised of zinc oxide and a component of grain boundary layers comprised of another metallic oxide, containing metal other than zinc wherein at least a portion of these starting materials comprised a fine particle powder prepared by a co-precipitatin method.The metal oxide varistor of the present invention is excellent in varistor characteristics such as non-linearity to voltage, life performances and capability of energy dissipation, is small in a scatter of the above characteristics between manufacture lots or within each lot at the time of manufacture, and has a good quality stability. Unexpected results are obtained when the co-precipitated fine particles are subjected to a refrigeration-dehydration type process.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种金属氧化物变阻器,其中由氧化锌组成的晶粒组成部分和由除了锌之外的金属的另一种金属氧化物组成的晶界层的组分,其中这些起始材料的至少一部分包含由 共沉淀法。 本发明的金属氧化物变阻器具有优异的非线性电压,寿命性能和能量耗散等非线性电阻特性,在制造批次之间或在制造时间内的各批次内的上述特性的散射小 ,质量稳定。 当共沉淀的微粒进行冷冻 - 脱水型处理时,获得了意想不到的结果。

    Varistor includes oxides of bismuth, cobalt, manganese, antimony, nickel
and trivalent aluminum
    9.
    发明授权
    Varistor includes oxides of bismuth, cobalt, manganese, antimony, nickel and trivalent aluminum 失效
    压敏电阻包括铋,钴,锰,锑,镍和三价铝的氧化物

    公开(公告)号:US4535314A

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-13

    申请号:US563250

    申请日:1983-12-19

    CPC分类号: H01C7/112

    摘要: A varistor having good voltage-current nonlinear characteristics and a long life performance. The varistor is formed of a sintered body consisting essentially of zinc oxide as a major component, 0.1 to 5 mol % of bismuth in terms of Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0.1 to 5 mol % of cobalt in terms of Co.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0.1 to 5 mol % of manganese in terms of MnO, 0.1 to 5 mol % of antimony in terms of Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0.1 to 5 mol % of nickel in terms of NiO, and 0.001 to 0.05 mol % of aluminum in terms of Al.sup.3+.

    摘要翻译: 具有电压 - 电流非线性特性好,寿命长的变阻器。 变阻器由以氧化锌为主要成分的烧结体形成,以Bi 2 O 3为0.1〜5摩尔%的铋,以Co 2 O 3换算为0.1〜5摩尔%的钴,0.1〜5摩尔%的锰 MnO为0.1〜5摩尔%,Sb2O3为0.1〜5摩尔%,NiO为0.1〜5摩尔%,Al 3+为0.001〜0.05摩尔%。

    Varistor
    10.
    发明授权
    Varistor 失效
    压敏电阻

    公开(公告)号:US4527146A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-02

    申请号:US564100

    申请日:1983-12-22

    IPC分类号: H01C7/112 H01C7/10

    CPC分类号: H01C7/112

    摘要: A varistor comprising a basic component consisting essentially of ZnO as a principal constituent and, as auxiliary components, bismuth (Bi), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), antimony (Sb) and nickel (Ni) in an amount, when calculated in terms of Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, Co.sub.2 O.sub.3, MnO, Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3 and NiO, respectively, of Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3 : 0.1 to 5 mol %, Co.sub.2 O.sub.3 : 0.1 to 5 mol %, MnO: 0.1 to 5 mol %, Sb.sup.2 O.sub.3 : 0.1 to 5 mol % and NiO: 0.1 to 5 mol %; and an additional constituent comprising boron (B) in an amount, when calculated in terms of B.sub.2 O.sub.3, of 0.001 to 1 wt % based on said basic component, the Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3 of the sintered body comprising not less than 30% of .alpha.-phase . In another embodiment, the above basic component may further comprise at least one of Al, In and Ga in a prescribed amount and the above additional component may be (i) B with or without at least one of Ag and Si in a prescribed amount or (ii) a glass containing B in a prescribed amount.

    摘要翻译: 一种变阻器,其包含基本上由ZnO作为主要成分的碱性组分,以及作为辅助成分的铋(Bi),钴(Co),锰(Mn),锑(Sb)和镍(Ni) Bi2O3:0.1〜5mol%,Co2O3:0.1〜5mol%,MnO:0.1〜5mol%,Sb2O3:0.1〜5mol%的Bi2O3,Co2O3,MnO,Sb2O3,NiO,NiO: 0.1〜5摩尔% 和含有硼(B)的另外的组分,当以B 2 O 3计算时,硼(B)的含量相对于所述碱性组分为0.001〜1重量%,所述烧结体的Bi 2 O 3为不小于30%的α相。 在另一个实施方案中,上述碱性组分还可以包含规定量的Al,In和Ga中的至少一种,并且上述附加组分可以是(i)具有或不具有规定量的Ag和Si中的至少一种的B, (ii)含有规定量的B的玻璃。