公开(公告)号：US5671031A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-23

申请号：US697591

申请日：1996-08-27

申请人： Kozo Nakamura ,  Mariko Ban ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Akio Haneda

发明人： Kozo Nakamura ,  Mariko Ban ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Akio Haneda

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  H04N3/14 ,  H04N9/30

CPC分类号： G02F1/133514

摘要： A reflection type liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes: a first substrate having a reflective electrode formed thereon; a second substrate having a transparent counter substrate and a color filter formed thereon; and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates, wherein the color filter includes a red color filter portion and a cyan color filter portion. The cyan color filter portion transmits light having a complementary color of a color of light transmitted through the red color filter portion. The light transmitted through the red color filter portion has a chromaticity (x, y) on the XYZ color system chromaticity diagram satisfying the following formulae at a 2.degree. viewing angle using a standard light source D.sub.65 : (0.038).sup.2 .ltoreq.(x-0.313).sup.2 +(25/4).multidot.(y-0.329).sup.2 .ltoreq.(0.178).sup.2 ; y.ltoreq.0.145x+0.236; and y.gtoreq.-0.233x+0.376.

摘要翻译： 本发明的反射型液晶显示装置具有：形成有反射电极的第一基板; 具有透明对置基板和形成在其上的滤色器的第二基板; 以及插入在第一和第二基板之间的液晶层，其中滤色器包括红色滤色器部分和青色滤色器部分。 青色滤色器部分透射通过红色滤色器部分透射的光的颜色的互补色的光。 通过红色滤色器部分透射的光在使用标准光源D65的2°视角下满足下列公式的XYZ色系色度图上具有色度（x，y）：（0.038）2 -0.313）2+（25/4）x（y-0.329）2 = = 0.233x + 0.376。

公开(公告)号：US5576860A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-19

申请号：US111147

申请日：1993-08-17

申请人： Kozo Nakamura ,  Seiichi Mitsui ,  Naofumi Kimura

发明人： Kozo Nakamura ,  Seiichi Mitsui ,  Naofumi Kimura

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/137 ,  C09K19/60 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/13737 ,  C09K19/586 ,  C09K2019/521 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F2001/133742 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： A liquid crystal display device is disclosed. The display device uses a phase transition type guest-host mode. The device is made with a pair of substrates (31, 45). One substrate is a transparent substrate and having a transparent electrode (47) and an aligning film (48) formed in this order. The other substrate is located opposite to the transparent substrate and has an insulating film (34), a reflection plate (38), and an aligning film (44) formed in this order. The reflection plate has projections (42a,b) at the surface. The aligning films are subjected to a vertical aligning treatment relative to the respective substrates. A liquid crystal composition is disposed between the aligning films, and has a nematic liquid crystal, a chiral additive and a two-tone pigment. A helical pitch (P.sub.o) of the liquid crystal composition and the cell thickness (d) of the liquid crystal display device satisfy the relation of 1.5

摘要翻译： 公开了一种液晶显示装置。 显示装置使用相变型客机主机模式。 该装置由一对基板（31,45）制成。 一个基板是透明基板，并具有依次形成的透明电极（47）和取向膜（48）。 另一个基板位于与透明基板相对的位置，并具有依次形成的绝缘膜（34），反射板（38）和取向膜（44）。 反射板在表面具有突起（42a，b）。 使取向膜相对于各基板进行垂直取向处理。 液晶组合物配置在取向膜之间，并且具有向列型液晶，手性添加剂和双色调颜料。 液晶组合物的螺距（Po）和液晶显示装置的单元厚度（d）满足1.5 / = 4的关系。

公开(公告)号：US5535027A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-09

申请号：US267556

申请日：1994-06-28

申请人： Naofumi Kimura ,  Yutaka Ishii ,  Masaru Yoshida ,  Masataka Matsuura ,  Akitsugu Hatano ,  Yozo Narutaki ,  Sayuri Fujiwara ,  Yoshihiro Izumi ,  Yoshitaka Yamamoto

发明人： Naofumi Kimura ,  Yutaka Ishii ,  Masaru Yoshida ,  Masataka Matsuura ,  Akitsugu Hatano ,  Yozo Narutaki ,  Sayuri Fujiwara ,  Yoshihiro Izumi ,  Yoshitaka Yamamoto

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G02F1/136

CPC分类号： G09G3/36 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G02F1/133524

摘要： A display apparatus includes two substrates having electrodes, respectively, and a liquid crystal layer arranged between the two substrates. One of the two substrates includes a plurality of linear luminous sources ranged in parallel each other, a plurality of linear electrodes ranged in parallel each other and the linear electrodes being crossed with the plurality of linear luminous sources, and a plurality of photoconductive layers provided at crossed positions of the plurality of linear luminous sources and the plurality of linear electrodes, the photoconductive layers serving to perform switching operation in response to light applied from the plurality of linear luminous sources. The liquid crystal has pixels to be driven by a signal applied through the plurality of linear electrodes and the plurality of photoconductive layers.

摘要翻译： 显示装置包括分别具有电极的两个基板和布置在两个基板之间的液晶层。 两个基板中的一个包括彼此平行的多个线性发光源，多个线性电极彼此平行并且线性电极与多个线性发光源交叉，并且多个光电导层设置在 所述多个线状发光源和所述多个线状电极的交叉位置，所述光电导层用于响应于从所述多个线性发光源施加的光而进行开关动作。 液晶具有由通过多个线性电极和多个光电导层施加的信号驱动的像素。

公开(公告)号：US4941737A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-17

申请号：US254042

申请日：1988-10-06

申请人： Naofumi Kimura

发明人： Naofumi Kimura

IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/139

CPC分类号： G02F1/13471 ,  G02F1/133636 ,  G02F1/1396 ,  G02F1/1397

摘要： A liquid-crystal display device includes a multi-layered-type liquid-crystal cell that is composed of at least first and second cell layers. These cells contain liquid-crystal molecules with a twisted nematic orientation, wherein the angle of twist of the liquid-crystal molecules in the first cell layer is opposite to that of twist of the liquid-crystal molecules in the second cell layer. The orientation of the liquid-crystal molecules in the first cell layer in the vicinity of the second cell layer is at an angle of 70.degree. to 150.degree. to that of the liquid-crystal molecules in the second cell layer in the vicinity of the first cell layer such that this angle is the angle between a director in one cell aligned with the surface of its base substrate (parallel alignment) and the corresponding director in the other cell when it is also of parallel alignment wherein these two directors are horizontally coplanar, the first cell layer has a voltage-applying device that changes the orientation of the liquid-crystal molecules within the first cell layer, but this voltage-applying device does not cause the second cell layer to change orientation of the liquid-crystal molecules within it.

摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置包括由至少第一和第二单元层组成的多层型液晶单元。 这些单元含有具有扭曲向列取向的液晶分子，其中第一单元层中的液晶分子的扭转角与第二单元层中的液晶分子的扭曲相反。 在第二电池层附近的第一电池层中的液晶分子的取向与第一电池层附近的第二电池层中的液晶分子的取向成为70°至150°的角度 单元层，使得该角度是当一个单元中的一个单元中的一个单元与其基板的表面（平行排列）对准的角度与另一个单元中的相应的导向器之间的角度，当它也是平行对准时，其中这两个导子水平共面， 第一电池层具有改变第一电池层内的液晶分子的取向的电压施加装置，但是该施加电压装置不会使第二电池层改变其内的液晶分子的取向 。

公开(公告)号：US6094252A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-25

申请号：US707768

申请日：1996-09-04

申请人： Yasuhisa Itoh ,  Naofumi Kimura

发明人： Yasuhisa Itoh ,  Naofumi Kimura

IPC分类号： G02F1/139 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/13725 ,  G02F1/133504 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/1396 ,  G02F1/1397

摘要： A liquid crystal display device having a liquid crystal cell including: a pair of substrates at least one of which has light transparency; a chiral nematic liquid crystal layer having positive anisotropy of dielectric constant, disposed between the pair of substrates; and a voltage applying circuit for applying a voltage to the liquid crystal layer, wherein the liquid crystal layer contains a pleochroic dye, and liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer are twisted with respect to a helical axis perpendicular to surfaces of the pair of substrates, a twist angle of the liquid crystal molecules from one of the pair of substrates to the other of the pair of substrates is in a range selected from the group consisting of a range from 0.degree. to 50.degree., a range from 140.degree. to 250.degree., and a range of twist angles obtained by adding an integral multiple of n radian to the twist angles in the range from 0.degree. to 50.degree. and in the range from 140.degree. to 250.degree..

摘要翻译： 一种具有液晶单元的液晶显示装置，包括：至少一个具有透光性的一对基板; 具有正的各向异性的介电常数的手性向列型液晶层，设置在所述一对基板之间; 以及用于向液晶层施加电压的电压施加电路，其中液晶层包含多色染料，液晶层中的液晶分子相对于垂直于该对基片表面的螺旋轴线扭曲 从一对基板之一到另一对基板中的液晶分子的扭转角在从0°至50°的范围内选择的范围内，在140°至250°的范围内 DEG和通过将n弧度的整数乘以0°至50°范围内且在140°至250°范围内的扭转角获得的扭转角范围。

公开(公告)号：US5983780A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

申请号：US746920

申请日：1996-11-18

申请人： Akira Nakamoto ,  Kazuhiro Nomura ,  Takanori Okabe ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Hiroyuki Gennami ,  Hisato Kawamura ,  Junichi Toyama

发明人： Akira Nakamoto ,  Kazuhiro Nomura ,  Takanori Okabe ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Hiroyuki Gennami ,  Hisato Kawamura ,  Junichi Toyama

IPC分类号： F04B49/00 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/12 ,  F04B35/01 ,  F04B39/00 ,  F01B7/18

CPC分类号： F04B27/0878 ,  F04B27/12 ,  F04B39/0027

摘要： A compressor includes front and rear cylinder blocks, a drive shaft rotatably supported by the cylinder blocks, a swash plate mounted on the drive shaft, a plurality of cylinder bores defined in the cylinder blocks and located around the drive shaft, and a plurality of pistons respectively disposed in the cylinder bores. The pistons reciprocate by converting rotation of the drive shaft with the swash plate. A plurality of compression chambers are defined in the cylinder bores for compressing the gas supplied to the cylinder bores in accordance with the reciprocating movement of the pistons. Each compression chamber has dead volume defined by a space having a predetermined volume when the associated piston is at top dead center in each cylinder bore. A reference capacity is defined by the capacity when the piston is at a bottom dead center of the cylinder bore that has the smallest dead volume. The largest dead volume is greater than the minimum dead volume by approximately four percent of the reference capacity.

摘要翻译： 压缩机包括前后缸体，由气缸体可旋转地支撑的驱动轴，安装在驱动轴上的斜盘，限定在气缸体中并位于驱动轴周围的多个气缸孔，以及多个活塞 分别设置在气缸孔中。 活塞通过转动驱动轴与旋转斜盘的旋转而往复运动。 多个压缩室限定在气缸孔中，用于根据活塞的往复运动来压缩供应到气缸孔的气体。 当相关联的活塞在每个气缸孔中的上止点时，每个压缩室具有由具有预定体积的空间限定的死体积。 当活塞处于死缸体积最小的气缸孔的下死点时，参考能力由容量定义。 死亡体积的最大死亡人数比最小死亡人数大约为参考能力的四分之一。

公开(公告)号：US5936688A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US806438

申请日：1997-02-26

申请人： Kazuhiko Tsuda ,  Masako Nakamura ,  Akiyoshi Fujii ,  Mariko Ban ,  Yasuhisa Itoh ,  Kozo Nakamura ,  Naofumi Kimura

发明人： Kazuhiko Tsuda ,  Masako Nakamura ,  Akiyoshi Fujii ,  Mariko Ban ,  Yasuhisa Itoh ,  Kozo Nakamura ,  Naofumi Kimura

IPC分类号： G02B5/02 ,  G02B5/08 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/139 ,  C09K19/60 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/13725

摘要： A reflector includes a substrate, a plurality of convex/concave portions formed on the substrate, and a thin reflective film formed over the convex/concave portions. When light is incident upon the reflector from a certain direction, an intensity of reflected light in a viewing angle range of about -45.degree. to +45.degree. with respect to a regular reflection direction of the incident light is about 60% or more of an intensity of light which is incident upon a standard white plate from a direction inclined by about 30.degree. from a direction normal to the plate and is reflected to the direction normal to the plate.

摘要翻译： 反射器包括基板，形成在基板上的多个凸/凹部以及形成在凸/凹部上的薄反射膜。 当光从特定方向入射到反射器上时，相对于入射光的正反射方向在约-45°至+45°的视角范围内的反射光强度大约为60％或更多 从垂直于板的方向倾斜大约30°的方向入射到标准白板上的光的强度被反射到垂直于板的方向。

公开(公告)号：US5305129A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-19

申请号：US764519

申请日：1991-09-24

申请人： Sayuri Fujiwara ,  Naofumi Kimura

发明人： Sayuri Fujiwara ,  Naofumi Kimura

IPC分类号： G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/135 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F2001/1352 ,  G02F2201/343

摘要： A liquid crystal display element of optical writing type, includes: a first transparent substrate; a first transparent electrode layer formed on the first transparent substrate; a photoconductive layer formed on the first transparent electrode layer; a light absorbing layer formed on the photoconductive layer; a light reflecting layer formed on the light absorbing layer and composed of a macro molecular film of cholesteric liquid crystal; a second transparent substrate; a second transparent electrode layer formed on the second transparent substrate; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the second transparent electrode layer and the light reflecting layer.

摘要翻译： 一种光学书写型液晶显示元件，包括：第一透明基板; 形成在第一透明基板上的第一透明电极层; 形成在第一透明电极层上的光电导层; 形成在光电导层上的光吸收层; 在光吸收层上形成的由胆甾型液晶的大分子膜构成的光反射层; 第二透明基板; 形成在第二透明基板上的第二透明电极层; 以及设置在第二透明电极层和光反射层之间的液晶层。

公开(公告)号：US5233450A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-03

申请号：US717206

申请日：1991-06-18

申请人： Akitsugu Hatano ,  Naofumi Kimura

发明人： Akitsugu Hatano ,  Naofumi Kimura

IPC分类号： G02F1/135

CPC分类号： G02F1/1354

摘要： A liquid crystal element of optical writing type includes a pair of transparent substrates respectively having electrodes formed on the overall surfaces thereof. The liquid crystal element also includes a photoconductive layer formed on one of the transparent substrates and having a back-to-back diode structure, which impedance is to be changed depending on an amount of incident light. The liquid crystal element further includes a mirror layer for reflecting light entered from the other side of a writing side of the photoconductive layer, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the pair of transparent substrates.

公开(公告)号：US5148297A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-15

申请号：US728976

申请日：1991-07-12

申请人： Yutaka Ishii ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Seiichi Mitsui ,  Mariko Ban

发明人： Yutaka Ishii ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Seiichi Mitsui ,  Mariko Ban

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1347

CPC分类号： G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/133524

摘要： A liquid crystal display includes a plurality of laminated liquid crystal layers and a transparent substrate interposed between the liquid crystal layers, the transparent substrate being formed of an aggregate of optical fibers arranged so that a ray may be introduced between main and back surfaces of the substrate, whereby aberration of a display image of adjacent liquid crystal layers caused by a difference of a viewing angle can be prevented.