公开(公告)号：US5148297A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-15

申请号：US728976

申请日：1991-07-12

申请人： Yutaka Ishii ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Seiichi Mitsui ,  Mariko Ban

发明人： Yutaka Ishii ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Seiichi Mitsui ,  Mariko Ban

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1347

CPC分类号： G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/133524

摘要： A liquid crystal display includes a plurality of laminated liquid crystal layers and a transparent substrate interposed between the liquid crystal layers, the transparent substrate being formed of an aggregate of optical fibers arranged so that a ray may be introduced between main and back surfaces of the substrate, whereby aberration of a display image of adjacent liquid crystal layers caused by a difference of a viewing angle can be prevented.

公开(公告)号：US06313895B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-06

申请号：US08955632

申请日：1997-10-23

申请人： Kazuhiko Tsuda ,  Mariko Ban ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Seiichi Mitsui

发明人： Kazuhiko Tsuda ,  Mariko Ban ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Seiichi Mitsui

IPC分类号： G02F11333

CPC分类号： G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/134336

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a reflecting plate having excellent reflecting characteristics and a reflection type liquid crystal display apparatus having an improved display quality. A mask has a plurality of basic uneven spot patterns for individual pixels, and two or more uneven regions for at least one basic uneven spot pattern are formed. Any two of the two or more uneven regions appear at least in a relation of parallel displacement in which the uneven spot patterns are displaced in parallel with each other, among relations of parallel displacement, rotational displacement and reversal of uneven spot pattern, and the uneven regions are irregularly arranged. A reflecting plate and a reflection type liquid crystal display apparatus both having convexes are manufactured by an exposure of a photosensitive resin film using the mask. Even in the case where an exposure step is repeated in different positions, no seam is observed. Accordingly, even in the case of a high parallelism of an incident light, an interference color can be prevented to improve the reflecting characteristics and the display characteristics.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供具有优异反射特性的反射板和具有改善的显示质量的反射型液晶显示装置。 掩模具有用于各个像素的多个基本不均匀斑点图案，并且形成用于至少一个基本不均匀斑点图案的两个或更多个不平坦区域。 两个以上的不均匀区域中的任意两个至少出现平行位移的关系，其中不均匀斑点图案彼此平行移位，平行位移，旋转位移和不均匀点图案的反转关系 区域不规则地排列。 通过使用掩模的感光性树脂膜的曝光来制造具有凸部的反射板和反射型液晶显示装置。 即使在不同位置重复曝光步骤的情况下，也不会观察到接缝。 因此，即使在入射光的高并行性的情况下，也可以防止干涉色以提高反射特性和显示特性。

公开(公告)号：US5220444A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-15

申请号：US731818

申请日：1991-07-17

申请人： Seiichi Mitsui ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Yutaka Ishii

发明人： Seiichi Mitsui ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Yutaka Ishii

IPC分类号： G02B5/02 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/139

CPC分类号： G02F1/13725 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/13439 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： A reflective-type liquid crystal display device and a method for producing same, the reflective-type liquid crystal display device including a transmissive substrate including pixel electrodes, a reflection plate comprising a core plate having an uneven surface on one side thereof and a metal thin layer covering the uneven surface of the substrate, a liquid crystal layer interposed between the substrate and the reflection plate.

公开(公告)号：US5204765A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-20

申请号：US822300

申请日：1992-01-17

申请人： Seiichi Mitsui ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Yutaka Ishii

发明人： Seiichi Mitsui ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Yutaka Ishii

IPC分类号： G02B5/02 ,  G02B5/124 ,  G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02B5/0215 ,  G02B5/0284 ,  G02B5/124 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F2203/02 ,  Y10S359/90

摘要： A reflective liquid crystal display device comprising a reflector with a number of small convex portions of the same shape is provided. The reflector is formed by patterning a photosensitive resin applied to one surface of a core substrate to a predetermined pattern so as to form a number of small convex portions, heat-treating the surface having the convex portions, and covering the surface with a reflective film. By suitably selecting the shape of the convex portions, the reflective properties of the reflector are controlled.

公开(公告)号：US5847789A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-08

申请号：US887219

申请日：1997-07-02

申请人： Kozo Nakamura ,  Seiichi Mitsui ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Tatsuo Uchida ,  Hidehiro Seki

发明人： Kozo Nakamura ,  Seiichi Mitsui ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Tatsuo Uchida ,  Hidehiro Seki

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1347

CPC分类号： G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F2001/133531 ,  G02F2001/133637 ,  G02F2203/02 ,  G02F2413/01 ,  G02F2413/08

摘要： A liquid crystal display device of high display quality and superior sharpness is presented. Large bumps and small bumps made of synthetic resin material are formed on a glass substrate. Covering these bumps and filling the recesses among the bumps, a smoothing film is formed. On the smoothing film, a reflective metal film made of metal material such as aluminum is formed. This reflective metal film is formed in plural rows in a longitudinal band form. On the glass substrate, the bumps, smoothing film, and reflective metal film are combined to compose a reflector. An orientation film is formed on the reflective metal film. By the electric field applied in the liquid crystal layer so as to be in the light shielding state when the retardation .DELTA.n.sub.1 d.sub.1 of the liquid crystal cell and the retardation .DELTA.n.sub.2 d.sub.2 of the substrate possessing optical phase compensating function satisfy .vertline..DELTA.n.sub.1 d.sub.1 -.DELTA.n.sub.2 d.sub.2 .vertline./.lambda.=0.25+m/2.+-.0.1 (m=0, 1, 2, - - - ), and in the light transmitting state when satisfying .vertline..DELTA.n.sub.1 d.sub.1 -.DELTA.n.sub.2 d.sub.2 .vertline..lambda.=m/2.+-.0.1 (m=0, 1, 2, - - - ), by crossing the director direction of the liquid crystal molecule of the liquid crystal cell and the slow direction of the substrate possessing optical phase compensating function almost orthogonally, the value of .vertline..DELTA.n.sub.1 d.sub.1 -.DELTA.n.sub.2 d.sub.2 .vertline./.lambda. is varied, and these two states are used to present a display, and the absorption axis or transmission axis of the polarizer is set at 30.degree. to 60.degree. to the director direction of the liquid crystal molecule of the liquid crystal cell.

摘要翻译： 提出了高显示质量和卓越锐度的液晶显示装置。 在玻璃基板上形成由合成树脂材料制成的大凸块和小凸块。 覆盖这些凸块并填充凸块之间的凹部，形成平滑膜。 在平滑膜上形成由铝等金属材料构成的反射金属膜。 该反射金属膜以纵带状形成多列。 在玻璃基板上，将凸块，平滑膜和反射金属膜组合起来构成反射器。 在反射金属膜上形成取向膜。 当液晶单元的延迟DELTA n1d1和具有光学相位补偿功能的基板的延迟量ΔTA2n2d满足| | |时，通过施加在液晶层中的电场处于遮光状态 DELTA n1d1- DELTA n2d2 | / lambda = 0.25 + m / 2 +/- 0.1（m = 0,1,2， - - ），并且在满足| DELTA n1d1- DELTA n2d2 | 通过与液晶单元的液晶分子的导向方向和具有光学相位补偿功能的基板的慢方向相交，λ= m / 2 +/- 0.1（m = 0,1,2， - ） 几乎正交，值的| DELTA n1d1-DELTA n2d2 | /λ是变化的，这两种状态用于呈现显示，并且偏振器的吸收轴或透射轴被设定在液晶分子的导向方向的30°至60° 液晶单元。

公开(公告)号：US5576860A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-19

申请号：US111147

申请日：1993-08-17

申请人： Kozo Nakamura ,  Seiichi Mitsui ,  Naofumi Kimura

发明人： Kozo Nakamura ,  Seiichi Mitsui ,  Naofumi Kimura

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/137 ,  C09K19/60 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/13737 ,  C09K19/586 ,  C09K2019/521 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F2001/133742 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： A liquid crystal display device is disclosed. The display device uses a phase transition type guest-host mode. The device is made with a pair of substrates (31, 45). One substrate is a transparent substrate and having a transparent electrode (47) and an aligning film (48) formed in this order. The other substrate is located opposite to the transparent substrate and has an insulating film (34), a reflection plate (38), and an aligning film (44) formed in this order. The reflection plate has projections (42a,b) at the surface. The aligning films are subjected to a vertical aligning treatment relative to the respective substrates. A liquid crystal composition is disposed between the aligning films, and has a nematic liquid crystal, a chiral additive and a two-tone pigment. A helical pitch (P.sub.o) of the liquid crystal composition and the cell thickness (d) of the liquid crystal display device satisfy the relation of 1.5

摘要翻译： 公开了一种液晶显示装置。 显示装置使用相变型客机主机模式。 该装置由一对基板（31,45）制成。 一个基板是透明基板，并具有依次形成的透明电极（47）和取向膜（48）。 另一个基板位于与透明基板相对的位置，并具有依次形成的绝缘膜（34），反射板（38）和取向膜（44）。 反射板在表面具有突起（42a，b）。 使取向膜相对于各基板进行垂直取向处理。 液晶组合物配置在取向膜之间，并且具有向列型液晶，手性添加剂和双色调颜料。 液晶组合物的螺距（Po）和液晶显示装置的单元厚度（d）满足1.5 / = 4的关系。

公开(公告)号：US5684551A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-04

申请号：US526275

申请日：1995-09-11

申请人： Kozo Nakamura ,  Seiichi Mitsui ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Tatsuo Uchida ,  Hidehiro Seki

发明人： Kozo Nakamura ,  Seiichi Mitsui ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Tatsuo Uchida ,  Hidehiro Seki

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1347

CPC分类号： G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F2001/133531 ,  G02F2001/133637 ,  G02F2203/02 ,  G02F2413/01 ,  G02F2413/08

摘要： A liquid crystal display device of high display quality and superior sharpness is presented. Large bumps and small bumps made of synthetic resin material are formed on a glass substrate. The bottom diameters of the large bumps and small bumps are defined, for example, at 5 .mu.m and 3 .mu.m, respectively, and their interval is at least, for example, 2 .mu.m or more. Covering these bumps and filling the recesses among the bumps, a smoothing film is formed. On the smoothing film, a reflective metal film made of metal material such as aluminum is formed. This reflective a metal film is formed in plural rows in a longitudinal band form. On the glass substrate, the bumps, smoothing film, and reflective metal film are combined to compose a reflector. An orientation film is formed on the reflective metal film. By the electric field applied in the liquid crystal layer so as to be in the light shielding state when the retardation .DELTA.n.sub.1 d.sub.1 of the liquid crystal cell and the retardation .DELTA.n.sub.2 d.sub.2 of the substrate possessing optical phase compensating function satisfy .vertline..DELTA.n.sub.1 d.sub.1 -.DELTA.n.sub.2 d.sub.2 .vertline./.lambda.=0.25+m/2.+-.0.1 (m=0, 1, 2, . . . ), and in the light transmitting state when satisfying .vertline..DELTA.n.sub.1 d.sub.1 -.DELTA.n.sub.2 d.sub.2 .vertline..lambda.=m/2.+-.0.1 (m=0, 1, 2, . . . ), by crossing the director direction of the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal cell and the slow direction of the substrate possessing optical phase compensating function almost orthogonally, the value of .vertline..DELTA.n.sub.1 d.sub.1 -.DELTA.n.sub.2 d.sub.2 .vertline./.lambda. is varied, and these two states are used to present a display. Further, the absorption axis or transmission axis of the polarizer is set at 30.degree. to 60.degree. to the director direction of the liquid crystal molecule of the liquid crystal cell to produce a reflective type liquid crystal display device with no parallax, high contrast, high sharpness, and high display quality.

公开(公告)号：US5418635A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

申请号：US19474

申请日：1993-02-18

申请人： Seiichi Mitsui ,  Hisakazu Nakamura ,  Yasunori Shimada ,  Koji Taniguchi ,  Hirohisa Tanaka ,  Naofumi Kimura

发明人： Seiichi Mitsui ,  Hisakazu Nakamura ,  Yasunori Shimada ,  Koji Taniguchi ,  Hirohisa Tanaka ,  Naofumi Kimura

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/136227 ,  G02F2203/02 ,  Y10S359/90

摘要： A reflective substrate is provided, in which an electrode made of a material having an optical reflecting function is provided above an insulating base substrate and an upper surface of the electrode has a continuous wave shape without any flat portions. A method for manufacturing the reflective substrate includes the steps of: forming a plurality of convex portions with two or more different heights in a region where the electrode is provided; forming a polymer resin film, which has an upper surface in a continuous wave shape without any flat portions, on the substrate with the convex portions; and forming the electrode made of a material having an optical reflecting function on the polymer resin film so that the electrode has a continuous wave shape. A liquid crystal display device using the reflective substrate is provided, which includes: a reflective substrate in which an electrode made of a material having an optical reflecting function is provided on an insulating base substrate, and an upper surface of the electrode has a continuous wave shape; a second substrate provided opposing the reflective substrate; and a liquid crystal layer sealed between the reflective substrate and the second substrate.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种反射基板，其中由具有光学反射功能的材料制成的电极设置在绝缘基底基板上方，并且电极的上表面具有没有任何平坦部分的连续波形。 制造反射基板的方法包括以下步骤：在设置电极的区域中形成具有两个或多个不同高度的多个凸部; 在具有凸部的基板上形成具有连续波形的上表面而没有任何平坦部分的聚合物树脂膜; 并且在聚合物树脂膜上形成由具有光学反射功能的材料制成的电极，使得电极具有连续波形。 提供一种使用反射基板的液晶显示装置，其包括：反射基板，其中由绝缘基底基板上的具有光学反射功能的材料制成的电极，并且电极的上表面具有连续波 形状; 与所述反射基板相对设置的第二基板; 以及密封在反射基板和第二基板之间的液晶层。

公开(公告)号：US5408345A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-18

申请号：US265511

申请日：1994-06-24

申请人： Seiichi Mitsui ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Yasunori Shimada ,  Hisakawa Nakamura ,  Makoto Kanbe

发明人： Seiichi Mitsui ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Yasunori Shimada ,  Hisakawa Nakamura ,  Makoto Kanbe

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/1333

CPC分类号： G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/133504 ,  G02F1/136209 ,  G02F1/136227 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： The object of this invention is to enhance the display quality of reflection type liquid crystal display device having the constitutions of an organic insulating film is formed on a thin film transistor formed on a substrate, and contact holes and bumps are formed at the positions for forming reflection electrodes on the organic insulating film. The reflection electrodes are formed thereon, and drain electrodes and reflection electrodes 38 are connected through the contact holes. The effect of this invention is since the bumps are formed only in the portions of the reflection electrodes, patterning of the reflection electrodes is easy, and insulation failure between source bus wirings and reflection electrodes does not occur, and the display quality is enhanced.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提高具有有机绝缘膜的结构的反射型液晶显示装置的显示质量，该反射型液晶显示装置形成在形成于基板上的薄膜晶体管上，并且在形成位置处形成接触孔和凸块 有机绝缘膜上的反射电极。 反射电极形成在其上，漏电极和反射电极38通过接触孔连接。 本发明的效果是由于仅在反射电极的部分形成凸点，反射电极的图案化容易，并且不会发生源极总线布线和反射电极之间的绝缘故障，并且显示质量提高。

公开(公告)号：US5691791A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-25

申请号：US645493

申请日：1996-05-13

申请人： Kozo Nakamura ,  Hisakazu Nakamura ,  Seiichi Mitsui ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Kazuhiko Tsuda

发明人： Kozo Nakamura ,  Hisakazu Nakamura ,  Seiichi Mitsui ,  Naofumi Kimura ,  Kazuhiko Tsuda

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1347

CPC分类号： G02F1/133553 ,  G02F2001/133565

摘要： A reflective liquid crystal display device including a first substrate and a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates, a polarizing plate, and a reflection layer; wherein the polarizing plate and the reflection layer are located on opposite sides of the liquid crystal layer. A surface of the reflection layer reflecting light has projections, and an occupation of an area of portions where a tilt angle of a tangent line drawn against a profile of the surface with the projections is less than 2.degree. in a total area of the surface is in a range of 20% to 60%.

摘要翻译： 一种反射型液晶显示装置，包括第一基板和第二基板，插入在第一和第二基板之间的液晶层，偏振板和反射层; 其中所述偏振片和所述反射层位于所述液晶层的相对侧上。 反射光的反射层的表面具有突起，并且在表面的总面积中，与突起的表面的轮廓相对应的切线的倾斜角小于2度的部分的占有面积的占有是 在20％至60％的范围内。