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公开(公告)号：US06298691B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09403712
申请日：1999-10-21
IPC分类号： C03C1500
CPC分类号： C03C21/001 , C03C3/11 , C03C14/006 , C03C21/005 , C03C23/002 , C03C23/007 , C03C2214/08 , C03C2214/16 , C03C2214/30
摘要： Method is disclosed for making glass having both polarizing and non-polarizing regions integral thereto by either ion-exchange or by exposure to light and heat. The polarizing regions of the resulting glass is effective in polarizing light radiation, that is, the glass exhibits permanent dichroic behavior and has at least some polarizing effect in the wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm. The base glass composition contains Cu, Ag and at least one halide such that the resulting precipitated crystal phase consists of a halide.
摘要翻译： 公开了通过离子交换或通过暴露于光和热来制造具有与其成一体的偏振和非偏振区域的玻璃的方法。 所得到的玻璃的偏振区域有效地使光线偏振，即玻璃呈现永久的二色性，并且在400〜700nm的波长范围内具有至少一些偏光效果。 基础玻璃组合物含有Cu，Ag和至少一种卤化物，使得所得沉淀的结晶相由卤化物组成。
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公开(公告)号：US5275979A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US969388
申请日：1992-10-30
CPC分类号： C03C4/02 , C03C14/006 , C03C3/11 , C03C2214/16
摘要： Thermally induced color is developed in a glass article containing a silver halide crystal phase by including in the glass batch a thermal reducing agent, retaining the thermal reducing agent in its lower valence state while meltinq the batch and forming the glass article and subsequently heat treating the article to partially reduce the silver halide crystal phase.
摘要翻译： 在含有卤化银结晶相的玻璃制品中，通过在玻璃批料中包含热还原剂，将热还原剂保持在其低价态，同时熔化批料并形成玻璃制品，然后热处理 制品部分还原卤化银晶相。
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公开(公告)号：US4710430A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US729965
申请日：1985-05-03
CPC分类号： C03C23/007 , C03C21/002 , C03C4/06 , Y10S430/163
摘要： This invention is directed to a method for modifying the coloration produced in a silver halide-containing photochromic glass when heat treating the glass at a temperature not exceeding 450.degree. C. under reducing conditions. The method comprises subjecting such a glass having a base composition which contains at least 1% by weight Li.sub.2 O, at least 2% by weight Na.sub.2 O, and at least 6% by weight Li.sub.2 O+Na.sub.2 O+K.sub.2 O to an ion exchange reaction, wherein lithium ions, and potassium ions, when the latter are present in the composition, in the glass surface are exchanged with sodium ions from an external source, prior to the reduction heat treatment.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在还原条件下在不超过450℃的温度下热处理玻璃时，改变在含卤化银的光致变色玻璃中产生的着色的方法。 该方法包括将具有至少1重量％Li 2 O，至少2重量％Na 2 O和至少6重量％Li 2 O + Na 2 O + K 2 O的基础组合物的玻璃进行离子交换反应，其中锂离子 ，并且当还原热处理之前，在组合物中存在的钾离子在玻璃表面中与钠离子从外部源交换。
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公开(公告)号：US07121729B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10802072
申请日：2004-03-15
申请人： Lawrence P. Davis , Dennis W. Smith
发明人： Lawrence P. Davis , Dennis W. Smith
IPC分类号： F16C33/38
CPC分类号： F16C33/3843 , F16C19/06 , F16C2300/02 , F16F7/104
摘要： Method and apparatus are provided for reducing vibration in bearings. There are provided first and second bearing rings with races, rotating members rollingly engaging both first and second bearing races, a cage for aligning the rotating members between the first and second bearing races, and vibration reduction means coupled to the cage. The vibration reduction means preferably comprises one or more resonant spring-mass combinations mounted in or on the cage. Damping means is preferably included with the resonant spring-mass combinations. The resonant frequencies of the unmodified bearing cage are first determined and then the spring-mass combinations tuned so that the spring-mass combinations when attached to the cage absorb vibrational energy that would otherwise excite cage vibrations. By selecting the type of spring-mass combination different vibrational modes can be suppressed and/or controlled.
摘要翻译： 提供了减少轴承振动的方法和装置。 提供具有座圈的第一和第二轴承环，滚动地接合第一和第二轴承座圈的旋转构件，用于对准第一和第二轴承座圈之间的旋转构件的保持架以及联接到保持架的减振装置。 减振装置优选地包括安装在笼中或笼上的一个或多个谐振弹簧组合组合。 谐振弹簧 - 质量组合优选地包括阻尼装置。 首先确定未修改的轴承保持架的共振频率，然后调整弹簧质量组合，使得当连接到保持架上时弹簧 - 质量组合吸收振动能量，否则其将激发笼振动。 通过选择弹簧 - 质量组合的类型，可以抑制和/或控制不同的振动模式。
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公开(公告)号：US06689855B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US10196724
申请日：2002-07-16
申请人： Dennis W. Smith , Hiren V. Shah , John Ballato , Stephen Foulger
发明人： Dennis W. Smith , Hiren V. Shah , John Ballato , Stephen Foulger
IPC分类号： G02B518
CPC分类号： G02B6/1221 , C08F293/005 , C08G61/02 , C08L53/00 , Y10T428/24
摘要： Fluoropolymers consisting of alternating perfluorocyclobutane and aryl ether linkages possess suitable properties for optical waveguides and other devices using refractive properties of the polymers. Perfluorocyclobutane (PFCB) polymers having aryl groups alternating on an ether chain have shown useful physical properties for optical waveguide applications. Processes for micromolding such polymeric films by replicating a pattern or image directly from a silicon master, rather than from a polydimethyl siloxane (PDMS) mold) are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 由交替的全氟环丁烷和芳基醚键组成的含氟聚合物对于使用聚合物的折射性质的光波导和其它器件具有合适的性能。 具有在醚链上交替的芳基的全氟环丁烷（PFCB）聚合物已经显示出用于光波导应用的有用的物理性质。 公开了通过从硅母料而不是聚二甲基硅氧烷（PDMS）模具直接复制图案或图像来微型成型这种聚合物膜的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4859090A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US236474
申请日：1988-08-25
申请人： Dennis W. Smith
发明人： Dennis W. Smith
CPC分类号： F16C33/3713 , F16C19/16 , F16C19/20 , F16C25/083 , F16C33/60 , F16C33/62 , Y10S384/912
摘要： A rotating, conductive, heat transfer device is provided. The device includes an outer race having an axis, an inner race coaxial with the outer race, and a plurality of bearing balls disposed in a radial direction between the inner race and the outer race. The device also includes a plurality of separators disposed alternately in a peripheral direction between the bearing balls. The device has a first track and a second track, supported by the inner race, for supporting the separators. The inner race has a first, fixed, inner ring portion with a first bearing surface, and has a second, separable, inner ring portion with a second bearing surface. The outer race has a third bearing surface, disposed in a radial direction opposite to the first bearing surface. The outer race also has a fourth bearing surface, disposed in a radial direction opposite to the second bearing surface. The first and second and third and fourth bearing surfaces are in contact with a spherical surface of each bearing ball. The device also has a plurality of coil springs, which urge the second inner ring portion in an axial direction toward the first inner ring portion, thereby applying first and second and third and fourth forces normal to the respective first and second and third and fourth bearing surfaces, for providing heat conduction from one race to the other race.
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公开(公告)号：US4231676A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US40494
申请日：1979-05-21
申请人： Dennis W. Smith , Paul J. Mazzacano
发明人： Dennis W. Smith , Paul J. Mazzacano
CPC分类号： E01F13/02
摘要： A Type I Traffic Barricade is described having a reflective panel mounted between a pair of leg supports. Each leg support has two legs pivotally secured together at an upper end and in a spaced relationship by a pair of brackets on opposing sides of the leg support. The brackets are placed into slots formed on an underside of the reflective panel and, with the legs spread for the widest possible stance at their lower end, the upper end is biased against the reflective panel for complete and stable vertical and lateral support, while allowing easy set-up and knock down with minimum space requirements for storage.
摘要翻译： 描述了类型I交通路障，其具有安装在一对腿支撑之间的反射面板。 每个腿部支撑件具有两个腿部，它们在腿部支撑件的相对侧上由一对支架在上端枢转地固定在一起并以间隔开的关系。 支架放置在形成在反射板的下侧上的槽中，并且当腿在其下端处扩展以尽可能最宽的姿态时，上端被偏压抵靠反射板，以完全和稳定的垂直和横向支撑，同时允许 易于安装和拆卸，最小的存储空间要求。
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公开(公告)号：US3948669A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-06
申请号：US563153
申请日：1975-03-28
CPC分类号： C03C14/002 , C03C10/0054 , C03C2214/02
摘要： This invention is concerned with the production of composite articles comprising a glass or glass-ceramic matrix containing long fibrous single crystals of rutile (TiO.sub.2) of very high aspect ratios grown in situ. The glass articles are formed via the heat treatment of a molten batch consisting essentially, by weight on the oxide basis, of about 45-65% B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 5-30% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 5-30% TiO.sub.2, and 3-30% alkaline earth metal oxides and can exhibit greatly improved mechanical strength and toughness when compared with the original, or fiber-free, glass. The glass-ceramic articles are formed by heat treating the fiber-containing glass in a particular manner to cause the development of fine-grained crystals in situ, resulting in a highly-crystalline article containing long fibrous single crystals of rutile exhibiting verh high aspect ratios.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含玻璃或玻璃 - 陶瓷基质的复合制品的生产，该玻璃或玻璃 - 陶瓷基质含有长期生长的非常高的纵横比的金红石（TiO 2）的长纤维单晶。 通过热处理基本上以氧化物为基准的约45-65％B 2 O 3，5-30％Al 2 O 3，5-30％TiO 2和3-30％碱土金属的熔融批料的热处理形成玻璃制品 与原始或无纤维的玻璃相比，可以显示出大大提高的机械强度和韧性。 玻璃陶瓷制品通过以特定的方式热处理含纤维玻璃而形成，使原位晶粒发生细微结晶，形成高度结晶的制品，其含有长度高的金红石型纤维单晶，具有高的纵横比 。
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公开(公告)号：US07071288B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10819900
申请日：2004-04-07
IPC分类号： C08G63/00
CPC分类号： C08G59/18 , C08G59/56 , C08G63/42 , C08G63/6822 , C08G63/6852 , C08G63/6882
摘要： The present invention is generally directed to a process for producing lactide-based polymers and the polymers produced by this process. The polymers of the present invention are terpolymers formed by the copolymerization of a lactide monomer, a linking monomer and an epoxy-terminated monomer. In one embodiment of the invention, the polymers may be formed from fluorine-containing monomers or aromatic ring-containing monomers. The disclosed materials may display improved hydrolytic and thermal characteristics as compared to previously known lactide-based materials. For example, the lactide based terpolymers may have a glass transition temperature over 60° C. For instance, lactide-based thermoplastic terpolymers of the present invention can have a glass transition temperatures of about 80° C. or higher. Lactide-based thermoset networks of the invention can have glass transition temperatures of up to about 200° C.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及一种生产基于丙交酯的聚合物的方法和通过该方法生产的聚合物。 本发明的聚合物是通过共聚丙交酯单体，连接单体和环氧基封端的单体形成的三元共聚物。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，聚合物可以由含氟单体或含芳环的单体形成。 与先前已知的基于丙交酯的材料相比，所公开的材料可以显示出改善的水解和热特性。 例如，基于丙交酯的三元共聚物可以具有超过60℃的玻璃化转变温度。例如，本发明的基于丙交酯的热塑性三元共聚物可具有约80℃或更高的玻璃化转变温度。 本发明的基于丙交酯的热固性网络可以具有高达约200℃的玻璃化转变温度
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公开(公告)号：US06946086B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US09998922
申请日：2001-11-30
申请人： Stephen H. Foulger , Ping Jiang , Amanda C. Lattam , Travis Baughman , John Ballato , Dennis W. Smith
发明人： Stephen H. Foulger , Ping Jiang , Amanda C. Lattam , Travis Baughman , John Ballato , Dennis W. Smith
IPC分类号： G01N33/543 , G01N33/545 , G02B5/23 , A61K49/00 , B01D21/01 , G01D21/00 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/54313 , B01J2219/005 , B01J2219/00576 , B01J2219/00702 , G01N33/54373 , G01N33/545 , Y10T436/177692
摘要： Crystalline colloidal arrays (CCA) which have been encapsulated in a polymer matrix to produce more robust polymerized crystalline colloidal arrays (PCCA) are provided. The PCCA's of the present invention can be in the form of a hydrogel which can be compatible for use with a biological system. The polymer matrix of the PCCA is formed of polymerized poly(ethylene glycol) based monomer units which can provide a desired functionality to the PCCA. The PCCA can be formed to exhibit a photonic bandgap at a certain wavelength. The photonic bandgap can be capable of shifting upon some form of environmental stimulation rendering the PCCA suitable for many optical applications, including active photonic switching and sensory applications.
摘要翻译： 提供已经封装在聚合物基质中以产生更坚固的聚合晶体胶体阵列（PCCA）的结晶胶体阵列（CCA）。 本发明的PCCA可以是能够与生物系统一起使用的水凝胶的形式。 PCCA的聚合物基质由聚合的基于聚（乙二醇）的单体单元形成，其可以为PCCA提供期望的功能。 可以形成PCCA以在一定波长处展现光子带隙。 光子带隙能够在某种形式的环境刺激下转变，使得PCCA适用于许多光学应用，包括有源光子切换和感官应用。
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