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    Materials for freezing light
    2.
    发明申请
    Materials for freezing light 失效
    冷冻物料

    公开(公告)号：US20060158603A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-20

    申请号：US11336397

    申请日：2006-01-20

    申请人： Arthur Ballato ,  John Ballato

    发明人： Arthur Ballato ,  John Ballato

    IPC分类号： G02F1/13

    CPC分类号： G02F1/00 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G02F2202/32

    摘要： Recent theoretical investigations have predicted the existence of axially frozen modes that arise when light is incident upon an anisotropic two-dimensional photonic crystal. Such electromagnetic modes are of interest since they suggest a near-zero group velocity with extraordinary amplitudes. The present invention addresses the crystal physics associated with realizing such effects and provides for the development of materials suitable for use in the forming photonic crystals that can exhibit such effects.

    摘要翻译： 最近的理论研究已经预测了当光入射到各向异性二维光子晶体时产生的轴向冷冻模式的存在。 这样的电磁模式是令人感兴趣的，因为它们表示具有非常振幅的近零组速度。 本发明涉及与实现这种效果相关联的晶体物理学，并且提供了适用于形成能够表现出这种效果的光子晶体的材料的开发。

    Fluoropolymer compositions, optical devices, and methods for fabricating optical devices
    3.
    发明授权
    Fluoropolymer compositions, optical devices, and methods for fabricating optical devices 失效
    含氟聚合物组合物，光学器件和用于制造光学器件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06953653B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-11

    申请号：US09943644

    申请日：2001-08-30

    申请人： Dennis W. Smith ,  John Ballato ,  Stephen Foulger ,  Suresh Kumar Manthati

    发明人： Dennis W. Smith ,  John Ballato ,  Stephen Foulger ,  Suresh Kumar Manthati

    IPC分类号： C08G65/00 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/138 ,  G02B6/10 ,  C08G10/02

    CPC分类号： G02B6/138 ,  C08G65/002 ,  C08G65/007 ,  G02B6/02033 ,  G02B2006/12069

    摘要： Optical waveguides interconnect optical information processing devices, or connect such devices with other optical communication links such as glass optical fibers. Fluoropolymers consisting of alternating perfluorocyclobutane and aryl ether linkages possess suitable properties for optical waveguides and other devices due to tunability in optical properties of the copolymers. Perfluorocyclobutane (PFCB) copolymer may be employed in solutions that exhibit a high solids content. Such solutions show useful physical properties for optical waveguide devices since the solutions are capable of achieving single step film thicknesses, when applied to a substrate, of greater than about 0.6 microns, and sometimes may achieve a thickness of 10 microns or more.

    摘要翻译： 光波导将光信息处理设备互连，或将这些设备与诸如玻璃光纤之类的其它光通信链路相连。 由交替的全氟环丁烷和芳基醚键组成的含氟聚合物由于共聚物的光学性能的可调性，对光波导和其他器件具有合适的性能。 全氟环丁烷（PFCB）共聚物可用于显示高固体含量的溶液中。 这样的解决方案显示了光波导器件的有用的物理特性，因为当施加到衬底上时，溶液能够实现大于约0.6微米的单步膜厚度，并且有时可达到10微米或更大的厚度。

    Materials for freezing light
    5.
    发明授权
    Materials for freezing light 失效
    冷冻物料

    公开(公告)号：US07463329B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-09

    申请号：US11336397

    申请日：2006-01-20

    申请人： Arthur Ballato ,  John Ballato

    发明人： Arthur Ballato ,  John Ballato

    IPC分类号： G02F1/13 ,  G02B5/18

    CPC分类号： G02F1/00 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G02F2202/32

    摘要： Recent theoretical investigations have predicted the existence of axially frozen modes that arise when light is incident upon an anisotropic two-dimensional photonic crystal. Such electromagnetic modes are of interest since they suggest a near-zero group velocity with extraordinary amplitudes. The present invention addresses the crystal physics associated with realizing such effects and provides for the development of materials suitable for use in the forming photonic crystals that can exhibit such effects.

    摘要翻译： 最近的理论研究已经预测了当光入射到各向异性二维光子晶体时产生的轴向冷冻模式的存在。 这样的电磁模式是令人感兴趣的，因为它们表示具有非常振幅的近零组速度。 本发明涉及与实现这种效果相关联的晶体物理学，并且提供了适用于形成能够表现出这种效果的光子晶体的材料的开发。

    Plasmon-photon coupled optical devices
    7.
    发明授权
    Plasmon-photon coupled optical devices 失效
    等离子体光子耦合光学器件

    公开(公告)号：US07110154B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-19

    申请号：US10865237

    申请日：2004-06-10

    申请人： John Ballato ,  David L. Carroll ,  Jeffrey R. Dimaio

    发明人： John Ballato ,  David L. Carroll ,  Jeffrey R. Dimaio

    IPC分类号： G02F1/03 ,  G02F1/00 ,  G02F1/01 ,  H01J3/14

    CPC分类号： G02F1/353 ,  G02F1/0338 ,  G02F2202/32 ,  G02F2203/10 ,  G02F2203/52

    摘要： The present invention is directed to optical devices. More specifically, the disclosed devices include a film defining a periodic array of surface elements so as to give rise to surface plasmon polaritons. The film also includes at least a single aperture having a diameter less than the wavelength of light. In one embodiment, the surface elements can be an array of anisotropic apertures and the films can act as a polarizer. The disclosed devices can also include a material having a variable refractive index substantially adjacent to the metal film. For example, the refractive index of the adjacent material can vary according to some characteristic of the light incident to the device, for instance, the intensity or the angle of incidence of the light. In this embodiment, resonant coupling of incident light with the SPP, and hence transmittivity of the device, can depend upon the nature of incident light. The disclosed devices can be useful in, for example, remote polarizers, polarization mode dispersion, isolators, multi-color displays, switches, such as can be controlled according to incident sunlight, or optical filters, such as for eye protection devices, filtering out possibly harmful light.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及光学器件。 更具体地，所公开的装置包括限定周期性阵列的表面元件的膜，以便产生表面等离子体激元极化子。 该膜还包括直径小于光的波长的至少一个孔。 在一个实施例中，表面元件可以是各向异性孔的阵列，并且膜可以用作偏振器。 所公开的装置还可以包括具有与金属膜基本相邻的可变折射率的材料。 例如，相邻材料的折射率可以根据入射到该装置的光的一些特性而变化，例如光的入射角或强度。 在本实施例中，入射光与SPP的谐振耦合以及因此器件的透射率可以取决于入射光的性质。 所公开的装置可用于例如远程偏振器，偏振模色散，隔离器，多色显示器，诸如可以根据入射的太阳光控制的开关，或诸如用于眼睛保护装置的滤光器，过滤掉 可能有害的光。