Speed change gear system
    11.
    发明授权
    Speed change gear system 失效
    变速齿轮系统

    公开(公告)号:US4027551A

    公开(公告)日:1977-06-07

    申请号:US580790

    申请日:1975-05-27

    IPC分类号: F16H3/66 F16H57/10

    摘要: A speed change gear system of the planetary gear type suited for applications within fluid couplings used upon automobiles includes three simple planetary gear sets of the single pinion type and the double pinion type, three clutch units, and at least two brake units. The movable members of the three planetary gear sets are suitably coupled to each other, and the brake units are suitably locked and unlocked so as to attain the desired speed ranges, that is, at least four forward drive speeds and at least one reverse drive speed.

    摘要翻译: 适用于在汽车上使用的流体联轴器内的行星齿轮式变速齿轮系包括三个简单的单小齿轮行星齿轮组和双小齿轮型三个离合器单元和至少两个制动单元。 三个行星齿轮组的可动构件适当地彼此联接,并且制动单元被适当地锁定和解锁,以便达到期望的速度范围,即至少四个前进驱动速度和至少一个倒档驱动速度 。

    Speed change gear system
    12.
    发明授权
    Speed change gear system 失效
    变速齿轮系统

    公开(公告)号:US3971268A

    公开(公告)日:1976-07-27

    申请号:US514068

    申请日:1974-10-11

    IPC分类号: F16H3/66 F16H57/10

    摘要: A speed change gear system includes an input shaft, an output shaft and three planetary gear sets interposed therebetween. The first planetary gear set includes a first sun gear, a first planetary gear intermeshed with the first sun gear, a first ring gear enmeshed with the first planetary gear, and a first carrier rotatably supporting the first planetary gear while the second planetary gear set includes a second sun gear, a second planetary gear enmeshed with the second sun gear, a second ring gear intermeshed with the second planetary gear and drivingly connected to the first carrier, and a second carrier rotatably supporting the second planetary gear. The third planetary gear set similarly includes a third sun gear drivingly connected to the second sun gear, a third planetary gear interengaged with the third sun gear, a third ring gear enmeshed with the third planetary gear and drivingly connected to the second carrier and the first ring gear, and a third carrier rotatably supporting the third planetary gear and drivingly connected to the output shaft. A first clutch is provided for engaging or disengaging the input shaft with the first ring gear, the second carrier, and the third ring gear, and a second clutch is similarly provided for engaging or disengaging the input shaft with the first carrier and the second ring gear while a third clutch is additionally provided for engaging or disengaging the input shaft with the first sun gear. A first brake is also provided for fixedly securing the first sun gear relative to the gear casing while a second brake is similarly provided for fixedly securing the first ring gear, the second carrier, and the third ring gear to the casing, and a third brake is also provided for fixedly securing the second and third sun gears to the casing.

    摘要翻译: 变速齿轮系统包括输入轴,输出轴和三个行星齿轮组之间。 第一行星齿轮组包括第一太阳齿轮,与第一太阳齿轮啮合的第一行星齿轮,与第一行星齿轮啮合的第一齿圈,以及可旋转地支撑第一行星齿轮的第一行星齿轮,而第二行星齿轮组包括 第二太阳齿轮,与第二太阳齿轮啮合的第二行星齿轮,与第二行星齿轮啮合并与第一行星架驱动连接的第二齿圈,以及可旋转地支撑第二行星齿轮的第二行星齿轮。 第三行星齿轮组类似地包括驱动地连接到第二太阳齿轮的第三太阳齿轮,与第三太阳齿轮相互接合的第三行星齿轮,与第三行星齿轮啮合并与第二行星齿轮驱动连接的第三齿圈, 以及可旋转地支撑第三行星齿轮并且驱动地连接到输出轴的第三行星架。 第一离合器设置成用于使输入轴与第一环形齿轮,第二行星架和第三环形齿轮接合或分离,并且类似地设置第二离​​合器用于使输入轴与第一行星架和第二环接合或分离 而第三离合器另外设置用于使输入轴与第一太阳齿轮接合或分离。 还提供第一制动器用于相对于齿轮箱固定地固定第一太阳齿轮,而类似地设置第二制动器用于将第一环形齿轮,第二行星架和第三齿圈固定地固定到壳体,以及第三制动器 还提供用于将第二和第三太阳齿轮固定地固定到壳体。

    Optical disk pasting apparatus and method for pasting optical disks
    17.
    发明授权
    Optical disk pasting apparatus and method for pasting optical disks 失效
    光盘粘贴装置和粘贴光盘的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06312549B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US09380755

    申请日:1999-09-13

    IPC分类号: G11B726

    摘要: An optical disk pasting apparatus 1 for pasting two disks by overlapping the second disk D2 on the first disk D1 on which an adhesive agent 4 is coated, is featured in that said second disk D2 is overlapped on the first disk D1 while adsorbing and holding said second disk D2 by warping so that the second disk is swelled in a direction (the direction of the arrow X) opposite to the first disk D1 side opposed the second disk D2, wherein closed space 5 formed between both disks D1 and D2 is vacuumed and attracted by bringing the outside areas of the first disk D1 and the second disk D2 in contact with each other.

    摘要翻译: 光盘粘贴装置1用于通过在其上涂覆有粘合剂4的第一盘D1上重叠第二盘D2来粘贴两个盘,其特征在于,所述第二盘D2重叠在第一盘D1上,同时吸附并保持所述 第二盘D2通过翘曲使得第二盘在与第二盘D2相对的第一盘D1侧相反的方向(箭头X的方向)上膨胀,其中形成在两个盘D1和D2之间的封闭空间5被抽真空, 通过使第一盘D1和第二盘D2的外部区域彼此接触而被吸引。

    Planetary transmission
    18.
    发明授权
    Planetary transmission 失效
    行星传动

    公开(公告)号:US3979974A

    公开(公告)日:1976-09-14

    申请号:US597779

    申请日:1975-07-21

    申请人: Noboru Murakami

    发明人: Noboru Murakami

    IPC分类号: B60K17/06 F16H3/66 B60K41/18

    摘要: A planetary transmission comprising at least three planetary gear sets which are selectively connectable between an input shaft and an output shaft, and at least five friction elements such as clutches and brakes which are selectively actuated to selectively engage the rotational members of the three planetary gear sets, thereby providing at least five speed ratios between the input and output shafts.

    摘要翻译: 包括至少三个行星齿轮组的行星传动装置,其可以选择性地连接在输入轴和输出轴之间,以及至少五个摩擦元件,例如离合器和制动器,其被选择性地致动以选择性地接合三个行星齿轮组的旋转部件 从而在输入和输出轴之间提供至少五个速度比。

    Motor-driven power steering system
    19.
    发明授权
    Motor-driven power steering system 失效
    电动助力转向系统

    公开(公告)号:US4580648A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-08

    申请号:US571164

    申请日:1984-01-16

    IPC分类号: B62D5/04 B62D6/00

    摘要: A power steering system makes use of an electric motor to produce an auxiliary torque added to the torque which is applied to the steering wheel of a vehicle by the driver. The system includes a motor driver for driving the motor and a motor braking circuit for braking the motor. When the torque manually applied to the steering shaft of the vehicle is greater than a predetermined reference torque, an electronic control apparatus causes the motor driver to energize the motor according to the difference between these two torques. When the former torque is less than the reference torque, the control apparatus causes the motor braking circuit to brake the motor. In this way, the torque that the driver of the vehicle must apply to steer the vehicle is maintained equal to the reference torque, irrespective of the vehicle velocity. The reference torque is set by means of a variable-resistor.

    摘要翻译: 动力转向系统利用电动机产生加到驾​​驶员对车辆方向盘施加的转矩的辅助转矩。 该系统包括用于驱动马达的马达驱动器和用于制动马达的马达制动电路。 当手动施加到车辆的转向轴的扭矩大于预定的参考扭矩时,电子控制装置使得电动机驱动器根据这两个转矩之间的差来激励电动机。 当前一转矩小于参考转矩时,控制装置使马达制动电路制动电动机。 以这种方式,车辆驾驶员必须施加的转向车辆的扭矩保持等于参考扭矩,而与车速无关。 参考转矩通过可变电阻器来设定。

    Pressure control circuit for use in automatic transmission of vehicle
    20.
    发明授权
    Pressure control circuit for use in automatic transmission of vehicle 失效
    用于车辆自动变速器的压力控制电路

    公开(公告)号:US4023444A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-17

    申请号:US489369

    申请日:1974-07-17

    申请人: Noboru Murakami

    发明人: Noboru Murakami

    摘要: A pressure control circuit for use in connection with an automatic transmission of a vehicle is disclosed which comprises a pressure regulating valve for regulating a hydraulic pressure discharged from a pressure source and for actuating frictional engaging means, said pressure regulating valve including an accumulator, a valve spool and a spring urging said valve spool in one direction, said accumulator including a hydraulic chamber, into which is supplied the hydraulic pressure which will mechanically impart an additional force to said spring at a given value of the hydraulic pressure.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于车辆自动变速器的压力控制电路,其包括用于调节从压力源排出的液压并用于致动摩擦接合装置的压力调节阀,所述压力调节阀包括蓄能器,阀 阀芯和弹簧沿一个方向推压所述阀芯,所述蓄能器包括液压室,液压室供给液压,所述液压压力将在给定的液压压力下机械地赋予所述弹簧附加的力。