Low expansion transparent glass ceramics
    1.
    发明授权
    Low expansion transparent glass ceramics 失效
    低膨胀透明玻璃陶瓷

    公开(公告)号:US07071132B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-04

    申请号:US10725798

    申请日:2003-12-02

    IPC分类号: C03C10/14 C03C10/12

    摘要: There are provided low expansion transparent glass-ceramics obtained by heat treating a base glass produced at a relatively low melting temperature of 1530° C. or below. The glass-ceramics have an average linear thermal expansion coefficient within a range from +6×10−7/° C. to +35×10−7/° C., 80% transmittance wavelength (T80) of 700 nm or below internal transmittance of 75% or over at light wavelength of 1550 nm, heat resisting temperature of 800° C. or over and Young's modulus of 90 GPa or over. The glass-ceramics comprise SiO2, Al2O3, MgO, CaO, BaO, ZnO, Li2O, TiO2 and ZrO2 and contain β-quartz or β-quartz solid solution as a predominant crystal phase.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过对在1530℃以下的较低熔点下制造的基础玻璃进行热处理得到的低膨胀透明玻璃陶瓷。 玻璃陶瓷的平均线性热膨胀系数在+ 6×10 -7 /℃至+ 35×10 -7 /℃的范围内,80%的透光率 在波长1550nm,耐热温度为800℃以上,杨氏模量为90GPa以上的700nm以下的内部透射率为75%以上的波长(T 80 S)。 玻璃陶瓷包括SiO 2,Al 2 O 3 3,MgO,CaO,BaO,ZnO,Li 2 O 3 > O,TiO 2和ZrO 2,并且含有作为主要结晶相的β-石英或β-石英固溶体。

    Speed change gear
    3.
    发明授权
    Speed change gear 失效
    变速装置

    公开(公告)号:US4038887A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-02

    申请号:US644030

    申请日:1975-12-24

    IPC分类号: F16H3/66 F16H57/10

    摘要: A speed change gear system of the planetary type suited for applications to fluid couplings utilized upon automotive vehicles includes at least first, second, and third planetary gear sets suitably interposed between an input shaft and an output shaft, first and second clutches, and first, second, and third braking means. The first planetary gear set may include a first sun gear, a first planetary gear engaged therewith, a second planetary gear engaged with the first planetary gear, a first ring gear enmeshed with the second planetary gear, and a first carrier rotatably supporting the first and second planetary gears, while the second planetary gear set may include a second sun gear drivingly coupled to the first carrier, a third planetary gear engaged with the second sun gear, a second ring enmeshed with the third planetary gear, and a second carrier rotatably supporting the third planetary gear, and the third planetary gear set may include a third sun gear drivingly coupled to the first sun gear and the second ring gear, a fourth planetary gear interengaged with the third sun gear, a third ring gear enmeshed with the fourth planetary gear, and a third carrier rotatably supporting the fourth planetary gear and drivingly coupled to the second carrier and to the output shaft. The first clutch couples or uncouples the input shaft to or from the first sun gear, the second ring gear and the third sun gear, while the second clutch couples or uncouples the input shaft to or from the first carrier and the second sun gear. The first brake is capable of locking the first carrier and the second sun gear to the gear casing while the second brake is capable of locking the first ring gear to the casing and the third brake is capable of locking the third ring gear to the casing.

    摘要翻译: 适用于在汽车上使用的流体联轴器的行星式变速齿轮系统包括适当地插入在输入轴和输出轴之间的至少第一,第二和第三行星齿轮组,第一和第二离合器, 第二和第三制动装置。 第一行星齿轮组可以包括第一太阳齿轮,与其啮合的第一行星齿轮,与第一行星齿轮接合的第二行星齿轮,与第二行星齿轮啮合的第一齿圈,以及第一行星齿轮, 第二行星齿轮组,而第二行星齿轮组可以包括驱动地联接到第一行星架的第二太阳齿轮,与第二太阳齿轮接合的第三行星齿轮,与第三行星齿轮啮合的第二环,以及可旋转地支撑 所述第三行星齿轮和所述第三行星齿轮组可以包括驱动地联接到所述第一太阳齿轮和所述第二齿圈的第三太阳齿轮,与所述第三太阳齿轮啮合的第四行星齿轮,与所述第四行星齿轮啮合的第三齿圈 齿轮和可旋转地支撑第四行星齿轮的第三行星架,并且驱动地联接到第二行星架和输出轴。 第一离合器将输入轴与第一太阳齿轮,第二环形齿轮和第三太阳齿轮耦合或分离,而第二离合器将输入轴与第一行星架和第二太阳齿轮啮合或分离。 第一制动器能够将第一行星架和第二太阳齿轮锁定到齿轮箱,同时第二制动器能够将第一齿圈锁定到壳体,并且第三制动器能够将第三齿圈锁定到壳体。

    Low expansion transparent glass-ceramics, glass-ceramic substrate and optical waveguide element
    5.
    发明授权
    Low expansion transparent glass-ceramics, glass-ceramic substrate and optical waveguide element 失效
    低膨胀透明玻璃陶瓷,玻璃陶瓷基板和光波导元件

    公开(公告)号:US07148164B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-12

    申请号:US09841614

    申请日:2001-04-24

    IPC分类号: C03C10/14 C03C10/12

    摘要: There are provided low expansion transparent glass-ceramics obtained by heat treating a base glass produced at a relatively low melting temperature of 1530° C. or below. The glass-ceramics have an average linear thermal expansion coefficient within a range from +6×10−7/° C. to +35×10−7/° C., 80% transmittance wavelength (T80) of 700 nm or below, internal transmittance of 75% or over at light wavelength of 1550 nm, heat resisting temperature of 800° C. or over and Young's modulus of 90 GPa or over. The glass-ceramics comprise SiO2, Al2O3, MgO, CaO, BaO, ZnO, Li2O, TiO2 and ZrO2 and contain β-quartz or β-quartz solid solution as a predominant crystal phase. There are also provided optical waveguide elements and an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) type planar lightwave circuit utilizing these glass-ceramics.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过对在1530℃以下的较低熔点下制造的基础玻璃进行热处理得到的低膨胀透明玻璃陶瓷。 玻璃陶瓷的平均线性热膨胀系数在+ 6×10 -7 /℃至+ 35×10 -7 /℃的范围内,80%的透光率 700nm以下的波长(T 80 N),在1550nm的光波长下的内透射率为75%以上,耐热温度为800℃以上,杨氏模量为90GPa以上 。 玻璃陶瓷包括SiO 2,Al 2 O 3 3,MgO,CaO,BaO,ZnO,Li 2 O 3 > O,TiO 2和ZrO 2,并且含有作为主要结晶相的β-石英或β-石英固溶体。 还提供了使用这些玻璃陶瓷的光波导元件和阵列波导光栅(AWG)型平面光波电路。

    Glass-ceramic composite electrolyte and lithium secondary cell
    6.
    发明授权
    Glass-ceramic composite electrolyte and lithium secondary cell 有权
    玻璃陶瓷复合电解质和锂二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US06475677B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09557670

    申请日:2000-04-25

    IPC分类号: H01M0618

    摘要: There is provided a glass-ceramic composite electrolyte including a medium containing glass-ceramic powder impregnated with a non-aqueous electrolytic solution. There is also provided a lithium secondary cell having a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator in which the separator includes the above described composite electrolyte. The glass-ceramic powder consists of grains having an average grain diameter of 20 &mgr;m or below (calculated on the basis of volume), a maximum grain diameter of 44 &mgr;m or below and lithium ion conductivity of 1×10−4S·cm−1 or over. The glass-ceramic composite electrolyte has thickness of 100 &mgr;m or below and lithium ion conductivity of 1×10−5S·cm−1 or over.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种玻璃 - 陶瓷复合电解质,其包括含有非水电解液的玻璃 - 陶瓷粉末的介质。 还提供了具有正极,负极和隔板的锂二次电池,其中隔膜包括上述复合电解质。 玻璃陶瓷粉末由平均粒径为20μm以下(基于体积计算),最大粒径为44μm以下,锂离子电导率为1×10 -4 S·cm -1以上的晶粒组成 。 玻璃 - 陶瓷复合电解质的厚度为100μm以下,锂离子电导率为1×10 -5 S·cm -1以上。

    Luminous glass
    7.
    发明授权
    Luminous glass 失效
    发光玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US06300264B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-09

    申请号:US09245709

    申请日:1999-02-08

    申请人: Kazuo Ohara

    发明人: Kazuo Ohara

    IPC分类号: C03C3095

    CPC分类号: C03C4/12 C03C3/095

    摘要: A luminous glass comprising, in percent by weight, the following components: SiO2 46-66 Al2O3 18-30 MgO  0-12 CaO  0-16 ZnO  0-21 P2O5  0-10 Li2O 0-8 BaO 0-9 As2O3 + Sb2O3 0-2 wherein a ratio of Al2O3 to SiO2 is 0.32-0.56, a total amount of MgO, CaO, and ZnO is 2-34 wt. %, a total amount of P2O5, Li2O, and BaO is 0-21 wt. %, and one or more rare earth elements are added to the glass on an oxide basis of 0.1-30 wt. % to an total amount of the components, PbO, B2O3, BeO, Na2O, and K2O are not essentially contained, and the glass has a thermal shock resistance |&Dgr;t|° C. of not less than 150, which is obtained by following equation, |&Dgr;t|=[flexural strength]×(1−[Poisson's ratio])/([coefficient of thermal expansion]×[Young's modulus]).

    摘要翻译: 一种发光玻璃,其以重量%计含有以下组分:其中Al 2 O 3与SiO 2的比例为0.32-0.56,MgO,CaO和ZnO的总量为2-34重量%。 %,P 2 O 5,Li 2 O和BaO的总量为0〜21重量%。 %,并且一种或多种稀土元素以0.1-30重量%的氧化物加入到玻璃中。 基本上不含有PbO,B 2 O 3,BeO,Na 2 O和K 2 O的组分的总量的%,并且玻璃的耐热冲击性| DELTAt |℃不小于150,其通过以下等式 ,| DELTAt | = [弯曲强度]×(1- [泊松比])/([热膨胀系数]×[杨氏模量])。

    Speed change gear system
    8.
    发明授权
    Speed change gear system 失效
    变速齿轮系统

    公开(公告)号:US4027552A

    公开(公告)日:1977-06-07

    申请号:US571019

    申请日:1975-04-22

    IPC分类号: F16H3/66 F16H57/10

    摘要: A speed change gear system of the planetary gear type suited for applications within fluid couplings used upon automobiles includes three simple planetary gear sets of the single pinion type and the double pinion type, two clutch units, and three brake units. The movable members of the three planetary gear sets are suitably coupled to each other, and the brake units are suitably locked and unlocked so as to attain the desired speed ranges, that is, at least four forward drive speeds and at least one reverse drive speed.

    摘要翻译: 适用于汽车使用的流体联轴器内的行星齿轮型变速齿轮系包括单小齿轮型和双小齿轮型三个简单的行星齿轮组,两个离合器单元和三个制动单元。 三个行星齿轮组的可动构件适当地彼此联接,并且制动单元被适当地锁定和解锁,以便达到期望的速度范围,即至少四个前进驱动速度和至少一个倒档驱动速度 。

    Speed change gear system
    9.
    发明授权
    Speed change gear system 失效
    变速齿轮系统

    公开(公告)号:US4027551A

    公开(公告)日:1977-06-07

    申请号:US580790

    申请日:1975-05-27

    IPC分类号: F16H3/66 F16H57/10

    摘要: A speed change gear system of the planetary gear type suited for applications within fluid couplings used upon automobiles includes three simple planetary gear sets of the single pinion type and the double pinion type, three clutch units, and at least two brake units. The movable members of the three planetary gear sets are suitably coupled to each other, and the brake units are suitably locked and unlocked so as to attain the desired speed ranges, that is, at least four forward drive speeds and at least one reverse drive speed.

    摘要翻译: 适用于在汽车上使用的流体联轴器内的行星齿轮式变速齿轮系包括三个简单的单小齿轮行星齿轮组和双小齿轮型三个离合器单元和至少两个制动单元。 三个行星齿轮组的可动构件适当地彼此联接,并且制动单元被适当地锁定和解锁,以便达到期望的速度范围,即至少四个前进驱动速度和至少一个倒档驱动速度 。

    Speed change gear system
    10.
    发明授权
    Speed change gear system 失效
    变速齿轮系统

    公开(公告)号:US3971268A

    公开(公告)日:1976-07-27

    申请号:US514068

    申请日:1974-10-11

    IPC分类号: F16H3/66 F16H57/10

    摘要: A speed change gear system includes an input shaft, an output shaft and three planetary gear sets interposed therebetween. The first planetary gear set includes a first sun gear, a first planetary gear intermeshed with the first sun gear, a first ring gear enmeshed with the first planetary gear, and a first carrier rotatably supporting the first planetary gear while the second planetary gear set includes a second sun gear, a second planetary gear enmeshed with the second sun gear, a second ring gear intermeshed with the second planetary gear and drivingly connected to the first carrier, and a second carrier rotatably supporting the second planetary gear. The third planetary gear set similarly includes a third sun gear drivingly connected to the second sun gear, a third planetary gear interengaged with the third sun gear, a third ring gear enmeshed with the third planetary gear and drivingly connected to the second carrier and the first ring gear, and a third carrier rotatably supporting the third planetary gear and drivingly connected to the output shaft. A first clutch is provided for engaging or disengaging the input shaft with the first ring gear, the second carrier, and the third ring gear, and a second clutch is similarly provided for engaging or disengaging the input shaft with the first carrier and the second ring gear while a third clutch is additionally provided for engaging or disengaging the input shaft with the first sun gear. A first brake is also provided for fixedly securing the first sun gear relative to the gear casing while a second brake is similarly provided for fixedly securing the first ring gear, the second carrier, and the third ring gear to the casing, and a third brake is also provided for fixedly securing the second and third sun gears to the casing.

    摘要翻译: 变速齿轮系统包括输入轴,输出轴和三个行星齿轮组之间。 第一行星齿轮组包括第一太阳齿轮,与第一太阳齿轮啮合的第一行星齿轮,与第一行星齿轮啮合的第一齿圈,以及可旋转地支撑第一行星齿轮的第一行星齿轮,而第二行星齿轮组包括 第二太阳齿轮,与第二太阳齿轮啮合的第二行星齿轮,与第二行星齿轮啮合并与第一行星架驱动连接的第二齿圈,以及可旋转地支撑第二行星齿轮的第二行星齿轮。 第三行星齿轮组类似地包括驱动地连接到第二太阳齿轮的第三太阳齿轮,与第三太阳齿轮相互接合的第三行星齿轮,与第三行星齿轮啮合并与第二行星齿轮驱动连接的第三齿圈, 以及可旋转地支撑第三行星齿轮并且驱动地连接到输出轴的第三行星架。 第一离合器设置成用于使输入轴与第一环形齿轮,第二行星架和第三环形齿轮接合或分离,并且类似地设置第二离​​合器用于使输入轴与第一行星架和第二环接合或分离 而第三离合器另外设置用于使输入轴与第一太阳齿轮接合或分离。 还提供第一制动器用于相对于齿轮箱固定地固定第一太阳齿轮,而类似地设置第二制动器用于将第一环形齿轮,第二行星架和第三齿圈固定地固定到壳体,以及第三制动器 还提供用于将第二和第三太阳齿轮固定地固定到壳体。