摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a cooler for cooling both sides (top and bottom surfaces) of a semiconductor device, wherein the variation of pressing force on flat cooling tubes holding a semiconductor device is reduced, thereby uniformly dissipating the heat generated by the semiconductor device. When the holding plates press the flat cooling tubes and semiconductor modules by tightening the nut, the dimensional tolerances in the stacking direction are absorbed by the deformable portions in the inlet and outlet headers. A spacer may be employed inside the flat cooling tubes in order to suppress the deformation of the flat cooling tubes along the stacking direction.
摘要:
The present invention aims to provide a lotion stably maintaining maxacalcitol and having excellent percutaneous absorption. The present invention provides lotions comprising maxacalcitol as an active ingredient and a nonionic surfactant as an additive, as well as lotions which further contains a polyhydric alcohol and a solubilizer as additives besides a nonionic surfactant.
摘要:
A generally cylindrically shaped annular catalytic converter is provided within the manifold of an exhaust gas system with branch pipes extending from the manifold to introduce exhaust gases thereinto. Each of the branch pipes defines a flow direction extending tangentially of the catalytic converter with the central axis of each branch pipe being directed at an oblique angle relative to the central axis of the catalytic converter and spaced from each other axially relative to the converter central axis.
摘要:
e and n are public information and d is private information. An electronic signature is generated based on a calculated value of e×d mod n. A signature generation apparatus includes a random number generation unit, a first calculation unit, a second calculation unit, and a signature generation unit. The random number generation unit generates a random number r. The first calculation unit calculates s1=r×n. The second calculation unit calculates s2=s1+e. The signature generation unit calculates s3=s2×d mod n and outputs s3 as the calculated value of e×d mod n. The signature generation apparatus can thereby generate the above electronic signature securely against differential power attacks.
摘要翻译:e和n是公共信息,d是私人信息。 基于e×d mod n的计算值生成电子签名。 签名生成装置包括随机数生成单元,第一计算单元,第二计算单元和签名生成单元。 随机数生成单元生成随机数r。 第一计算单元计算s1 = r×n。 第二计算单元计算s2 = s1 + e。 签名生成单元计算s3 = s2×d mod n,并输出s3作为e×d mod n的计算值。 因此,签名生成装置可以稳定地产生上述电子签名来抵抗差分电源攻击。
摘要:
A scalar multiplication unit references a t-bit sequence representing a random number k one bit at a time from the most significant bit, and upon each referencing, sets in a work variable R[0] a value obtained by doubling a specific point G on an elliptic curve set in a scalar multiplication variable R, and sets in a work variable R[1] a value obtained by adding the specific point G to the work variable R[0]. The scalar multiplication unit 122 sets the work variable R[0] in the scalar multiplication variable R if the value of the referenced bit is 0, and sets the work variable R[1] in the scalar multiplication variable R if the value of the referenced bit is 1. A scalar multiple point output unit 123 outputs as a scalar multiple point kG a value obtained by subtracting a constant value 2tG from the scalar multiplication variable R.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for detection or determination of vitamin C by luminescence that employs a redox-responsive fluorogenic probe consisting of porphyrin or phthalocyanine with a nitroxide radical(s), or that employs a liposome preparation comprising the said redox-responsive fluorogenic probe. The present method can overcome the problems of prior art methods, and in particular, are applicable for bioimaging to allow elucidation of the behavior of vitamin C in vivo.
摘要:
A cell culture substrate which is durable and which can be readily produced in commercial scale at a low cost, and its production method are provided. The cell culture substrate comprises a substrate and a layer formed by surface modification, which comprises a polymer containing amino group produced by reacting a polymer represented by the following formula (II): (wherein n is 0 or a positive integer, and m is a positive integer, the n and m representing degree of polymerization) formed by chemical vapor deposition of formyl[2.2]paracyclophane represented by the following formula (I): (wherein k is 0 or 1) with a polymer having at least one amino group (—NH2) capable of forming Schiff base in its monomer. The production method of the cell culture substrate comprises the step of synthesizing such polymer on the substrate.
摘要:
An electrical signal measuring device that can measure electrical characteristics of cells in culture in real time and with high accuracy while maintaining them in a favorable state and an electrical signal measuring method that uses the device are disclosed. The electrical signal measuring device 1 for cells in culture includes a support body 2, a compartment in the support body, a semipermeable membrane 3, and electrodes, in which the compartment is divided by the semipermeable membrane 3 into an upper compartment 4 and a lower compartment 5; an upper electrode 61 is provided in the upper compartment 4, and a lower electrode 62 that faces the upper electrode 61 and whose facing surface 621 is in contact with the semipermeable membrane 3 is provided in the lower compartment 5; and an upper perfusion channel and a lower perfusion channel are provided in the support body 2 to separately perfuse fluid in the upper compartment 4 and the lower compartment 5 is disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention provides an error-correcting encoder and an error-correcting decoder which encode/decode a plurality of information symbols in parallel with a reduced number of shifts, which enables a reduction in the processing time. The error-correcting encoder of the invention includes a shift-register including stages equal to a predetermined number of check symbols for inputting different information symbols in parallel from a plurality of input terminals. The encoder also includes a Galois field multiplier for multiplying each coefficient and a Galois field adder to obtain the predetermined number of check symbols from the information symbols. The encoder can generate the predetermined number of check symbols with shifts, the number of which is reduced according to the number of parallel inputs. The syndrome generator of the error-correcting decoder of the invention includes a plurality of Galois field multipliers which multiply the coefficients for calculating syndromes for inputting different code symbols in parallel from a plurality of input terminals. The syndrome generator also includes a Galois field adder and a shift-register(s) to obtain the predetermined syndrome generating polynomial. The syndrome generator can obtain the desired syndromes with shifts, the number of which is reduced according to the number of parallel inputs.
摘要:
An information reader, including a light source for emitting a light beam. A photo-detector detects the light beam after it is reflected from a bar code. A rotatable circular hologram disk scans the light beam in two dimensions and guides the light beam reflected to the photo-detector. A prism deflects the light beam emitted from the light source toward the circular hologram disk. A housing receives the light source, the photo-detector the circular hologram disk and the prism therein. The light source and the prism are integrally detachable from the housing. It is thus easy to adjust the incidence angle of the light beam on the circular hologram disk.