摘要:
An islanding detection and protection method of a parallel-type power converter is proposed, which performs perturbation to a power system to detect the frequency of the system voltage and the variation of the magnitude of the negative-sequence voltage as the basis for deciding the occurrence of an islanding operation. When the system operates normally, the frequency or phase and magnitude of the system voltage and the magnitude of the negative-sequence voltage won't be affected by the perturbation. On the other hand, if an islanding operation occurs, this perturbation will cause an apparent drift of the frequency or phase and magnitude of the system voltage and the magnitude of the negative-sequence voltage. Through detection of this apparent drift, the perturbation can be amplified by means of positive feedback to quickly detect the islanding operation phenomenon and trigger the protection mechanism.
摘要:
For a PWM controller chip in a voltage converter to switch a pair of high side and low side switches connected with a phase node therebetween, a circuit comprises a sense resistor connected between a multi-function pin on the PWM controller chip and the phase node, and an enable arrangement, a power sensing arrangement, and an over-current protection arrangement to detect the voltage on the multi-function pin for accomplishing enable function, power sensing, and over-current protection, respectively.
摘要:
An active power factor correction circuit. The circuit comprises a voltage source having a first end and a second end, an inductor having an end coupled to the first end of the voltage source, a first rectifying device having an anode coupled to the other end of the inductor and a cathode, a second rectifying device having a cathode coupled to the cathode of the first rectifying device and an anode, a first switching device having a first terminal coupled to the anode of the first rectifying device and a second terminal, a second switching device, having a first terminal coupled to an anode of the second rectifying device and the second end of the voltage source and a second terminal, a capacitor having two ends coupled to the cathode of the second rectifying device and the second terminal of the second switching device respectively, and an auxiliary circuit for switching the first and second switching devices under zero voltage.
摘要:
A structure of a fly-back power converting apparatus is disclosed. The structure includes a power transistor, a current detector, a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal generator and a current limiter. The power transistor is coupled to an input voltage and receives a PWM signal. The current detector detects a current output from the power transistor and generates a detecting voltage according to the current. The PWM signal generator generates the PWM signal according to a comparing result by comparing the detecting voltage and a standard voltage. The current limiter generates the standard voltage according to a turn-on time of the power transistor.
摘要:
A DC-AC converter is provided. The DC-AC converter includes a time-varying DC power generating circuit, an AC power generating circuit and a transmission capacitor. The time-varying DC power generating circuit is controlled by a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal to transform a DC source into a time-varying DC power. With reference to the time-varying DC power, the AC power generating circuit is controlled by a first polarity switching and a second polarity switching signal to generate an AC power. The transmission capacitor, coupled to the time-varying DC power generating circuit and the AC power generating circuit, transmits the time-varying DC power from the time-varying DC generating circuit to the AC power generating circuit.
摘要:
An N-phase full bridge power converter, comprising: a load device; a plurality of bridge legs, each being composed of two power switches; a plurality of transformers, each being coupled between two nodes each disposed between two power switches in two adjacent bridge legs on its primary side and coupled to the load device on its secondary side; and a plurality of inductors, each being connected between a node and the primary side of one of the transformers corresponding thereto.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a tri-state delay-typed phase lock loop, which comprises: a phase and frequency detector, a mode detector, a mode selector, a first sampling delay unit, a plurality of counters, a second sampling delay unit, and a phase and frequency calculator. The phase and frequency of the input reference signal can be determined automatically by the phase lock loop, and the output synchronization signal can be generated such that the frequency and the phase of the output synchronization signal are identical to those of the input reference signal.
摘要:
An inverter circuit and a control circuit thereof for converting DC power from the renewable energy or distributed energy into AC power so as to be fed into the AC utility power system according to related regulations. The inverter circuit comprises a buck-boost inverter, a DC-to-AC inverter comprising two half-bridge inverters, and a by-pass passive switch coupled to an input DC voltage and the positive terminal of a first DC voltage. The inverter circuit of the present invention prevents the switching loss of an active switch and the energy loss of a coupled inductor by use of the by-pass passive switch and improves the efficiency of the inverter circuit by use of voltage feed-forward compensation.
摘要:
A cellular MOS array becomes denser by employing an asymmetric structure, in which the areas of the sources are reduced without changing the length and the width of the channel thereof, and thereby the chip size is reduced and the cost is lowered.
摘要:
A structure of a fly-back power converting apparatus is disclosed. The structure includes a power transistor, a current detector, a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal generator and a current limiter. The power transistor is coupled to an input voltage and receives a PWM signal. The current detector detects a current output from the power transistor and generates a detecting voltage according to the current. The PWM signal generator generates the PWM signal according to a comparing result by comparing the detecting voltage and a standard voltage. The current limiter generates the standard voltage according to a turn-on time of the power transistor.