POLARIZATION DEPENDENT LOSS CONTROL FOR POLARIZATION DIVERSE CIRCUIT

    公开(公告)号:US20170329084A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-16

    申请号:US15154601

    申请日:2016-05-13

    Abstract: An optical apparatus for compensating a measurement inaccuracy of polarization dependent loss (PDL) is described. The apparatus comprises a first polarization rotator splitter (PRS) for splitting an input beam into orthogonally polarized X and Y component beams and rotating one of the X and Y component beams to be in the same polarization as the other component beam; first and second circuits for processing the X and Y component beams respectively; a first polarization rotator combiner (PRC) for combining the X and Y component beams processed respectively by the first and second circuits into an output beam, one of the X and Y component beams being rotated to be orthogonally polarized with respect to the other component beam. The apparatus further comprises a first set of photodetectors for monitoring a first relative power between the X and Y component beams before the first and second circuits; a second set of photodetectors for monitoring a second relative power between the X and Y component beams processed respectively by the first and second circuits; and complementary PRSs and PRCs coupled between the first and second circuits and the second set of photo-detectors for compensating a measurement inaccuracy of PDL caused by the first PRS and PRC.

    Waveguiding structures with embedded microchannels and method for fabrication thereof
    15.
    发明授权
    Waveguiding structures with embedded microchannels and method for fabrication thereof 失效
    具有嵌入式微通道的波导结构及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07471866B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-30

    申请号:US11167229

    申请日:2005-06-28

    Abstract: The invention provides a method for fabricating planar waveguiding structures with embedded microchannels. The method includes the step of depositing, over a planar template having at least one indented feature comprising a ridge of a first optical material and a narrow trench adjacent thereto, a second optical material, and the step of subsequent annealing thereof, so that an embedded hollow microchannel forms within the trench. The method provides planar structures wherein the ridge and the embedded microchannel cooperate to form an optical waveguiding structure having a waveguiding direction collinear with the embedded microchannel. Embodiments of the method for forming microfluidic devices integrating ridge waveguides with hollow microchannels having surface access points for fluid delivery, and for forming photonic crystals, are disclosed together with corresponding device embodiments.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于制造具有嵌入式微通道的平面波导结构的方法。 该方法包括沉积在具有至少一个凹陷特征的平面模板上的步骤,该至少一个凹陷特征包括第一光学材料的脊和与其相邻的窄沟槽,第二光学材料和随后的退火步骤, 在沟槽内形成空心微通道。 该方法提供平面结构,其中脊和嵌入式微通道协作以形成具有与嵌入式微通道共线的波导方向的光波导结构。 与对应的装置实施例一起公开了用于形成集成脊状波导与具有用于流体输送的表面接入点和用于形成光子晶体的中空微通道的微流体装置的方法的实施例。

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