公开(公告)号：US5624790A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-29

申请号：US575946

申请日：1995-12-20

Applicant: Paul D. Trokhan ,  Glenn D. Boutilier

Inventor： Paul D. Trokhan ,  Glenn D. Boutilier

IPC: B29C35/08 ,  B29C35/10 ,  B29C39/14 ,  B29C39/18 ,  B29C43/22 ,  B29C43/28 ,  B29C59/00 ,  B29D29/00 ,  B29K101/00 ,  B29L29/00 ,  D03D1/00 ,  D03D3/04 ,  D21F1/00 ,  D21F1/10 ,  D21F11/00 ,  G03C5/56

CPC classification number: D21F11/006 ,  B29C35/10 ,  B29C39/148 ,  B29C39/18 ,  B29C43/222 ,  B29C43/28 ,  B29D29/00 ,  D21F1/0036 ,  B29C2035/0827 ,  B29K2105/0002 ,  B29L2031/733 ,  Y10S162/90 ,  Y10S162/901 ,  Y10S162/902 ,  Y10S162/903 ,  Y10T428/24446 ,  Y10T442/3203

Abstract: A backside textured papermaking belt is disclosed which is comprised of a framework and a reinforcing structure. The framework has a first surface which defines the paper-contacting side of the belt, a second surface opposite the first surface, and conduits which extend between first and second surfaces of the belt. The first surface of the framework has a paper side network formed therein which defines the conduits. The second surface of the framework has a backside network with passageways that provide surface texture irregularities in the backside network. The papermaking belt is made by applying a coating of photosensitive resinous material to a reinforcing structure which has opaque portions, and then exposing the photosensitive resinous material to light of an activating wavelength through a mask which has transparent and opaque regions and also through the reinforcing structure. A process for making paper products is also disclosed which involves applying a fluid pressure differential from a vacuum source through the belt to a partially-formed embryonic web of papermaking fibers. The fibers in the embryonic web are deflected into the conduits of the papermaking belt by the vacuum pressure while the papermaking belt and the embryonic web travel over the vacuum source. Following the deflection, the paper web is impressed with the paper side network of the belt, and dried to form the final product.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种由框架和加强结构构成的背面纹理造纸带。 框架具有限定带的纸接触侧的第一表面，与第一表面相对的第二表面以及在带的第一和第二表面之间延伸的导管。 框架的第一表面具有形成在其中的纸侧网络，其限定了导管。 框架的第二表面具有带有通道的背面网络，其在背面网络中提供表面纹理不规则性。 造纸带通过将感光树脂材料的涂层施加到具有不透明部分的增强结构上，然后通过具有透明和不透明区域的面罩以及通过加强结构将感光树脂材料曝光至活化波长的光， 。 还公开了一种制造纸制品的方法，其涉及将来自真空源的流体压力差通过带施加到部分形成的造纸纤维的胚胎网。 胚胎纤维网中的纤维通过真空压力偏转到造纸带的导管中，而造纸带和胚胎织物在真空源上移动。 在偏转之后，纸幅被带入纸张侧网络，并干燥以形成最终产品。

公开(公告)号：US5624532A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-29

申请号：US388970

申请日：1995-02-15

Applicant: Paul D. Trokhan ,  Dean V. Phan

Inventor： Paul D. Trokhan ,  Dean V. Phan

IPC: A47K7/00 ,  D21H17/05 ,  D21H17/06 ,  D21H17/53 ,  D21H21/10 ,  D21H21/18 ,  D21H23/26 ,  D21H21/22

CPC classification number: D21H23/26 ,  D21H17/06 ,  D21H17/53 ,  D21H21/10 ,  D21H21/18

Abstract: Tissue paper having an enhanced bulk softness through incorporation of an effective amount of a polyhydroxy compound is disclosed. Preferably, from about 0.1% to about 2.0% of the polyhydroxy compound, on a dry fiber weight basis. These nonionic compounds have high rates of retention when applied to wet tissue paper webs according to the process described herein. Tissue embodiments of the present invention may further comprise a quantity of strength additive, such as starch, to increase paper strength.

Abstract translation: 公开了通过加入有效量的多羟基化合物具有增强的体柔性的组织纸。 优选地，约0.1％至约2.0％的多羟基化合物，基于干纤维重量。 这些非离子化合物根据本文所述的方法应用于湿纸巾幅时具有高的保留率。 本发明的组织实施方案还可以包含一定量的强度添加剂，例如淀粉，以增加纸强度。

公开(公告)号：US5547747A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US576322

申请日：1995-12-21

Applicant: Paul D. Trokhan ,  Dean V. Phan

Inventor： Paul D. Trokhan ,  Dean V. Phan

IPC: A61F13/53 ,  A61F13/15 ,  A61F13/49 ,  A61F13/534 ,  A61F13/539 ,  D04H13/00 ,  D06M10/00 ,  D21H19/24 ,  A61F13/20

CPC classification number: A61F13/53713 ,  A61F13/53717 ,  A61F2013/1543 ,  A61F2013/15439 ,  A61F2013/53726 ,  A61F2013/53734 ,  Y10T428/249994

Abstract: A process for making an absorbent structure having a capillary substrate and regions of osmotic absorbent on the capillary substrate. The osmotic absorbent is cured from a liquid precursor applied to the capillary substrate. The capillary substrate has regions of topographically different elevations, taken normal to the plane of the capillary substrate. The capillary substrate is passed through a gap between a transfer roll and an anvil roll in a printing apparatus. The transfer roll has a liquid precursor on its periphery. The liquid precursor is applied to only the topographically elevated regions of the capillary substrate which contact the periphery of the transfer roll. By changing the topography of the capillary substrate, the liquid precursor can be applied to the capillary substrate in different pattern, without changing the transfer roll. This arrangement allows for absorbent structures having various patterns of osmotic absorbent on a capillary substrate to be readily produced with great flexibility in the manufacturing process.

Abstract translation: 一种制造具有毛细管基底的吸收结构和毛细管基底上的渗透吸收区的方法。 渗透吸收剂从施加到毛细管基底上的液体前体固化。 毛细管基底具有垂直于毛细管基底的平面的地形不同的高度的区域。 在打印装置中毛细管基底通过转印辊和砧辊之间的间隙。 转印辊在其周边上具有液体前体。 液体前体仅施加到接触转移辊周边的毛细管基底的地形上升的区域。 通过改变毛细管基底的形貌，液体前体可以以不同的图案施加到毛细管基底上，而不改变转移辊。 这种布置允许在毛细管基底上具有各种图案的渗透吸收剂的吸收结构在制造过程中容易地以很大的灵活性产生。

公开(公告)号：US5510000A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-23

申请号：US308896

申请日：1994-09-20

Applicant: Dean V. Phan ,  Paul D. Trokhan

Inventor： Dean V. Phan ,  Paul D. Trokhan

IPC: D21H17/07 ,  D21H21/24 ,  D21H21/22

CPC classification number: D21H21/24 ,  D21H17/07

Abstract: Fibrous cellulose materials useful in the manufacture of soft, absorbent paper products such as paper towels, facial tissues, and toilet tissue are disclosed. The paper products contain a vegetable oil based quaternary ammonium chemical softening compound. Examples of preferred vegetable oil based quaternary ammonium chemical softening compounds include dioleyldimethyl ammonium chloride (i.e., di(octadec-z-9-enyl)dimethylammonium chloride) (DODMAC) and dierucyldimethyl ammonium chloride (i.e., di(docos-z-13-enyl)dimethylammonium chloride) (DEDMAC). Depending upon the paper product characteristic requirements, the saturation level of the fatty acyl groups of the vegetable oils can be tailored. Variables that need to be adjusted to maximize the benefits of using unsaturated vegetable oil based acyl groups include the Iodine Value (IV) of the fatty acyl groups; and the cis/trans isomer weight ratios in the fatty acyl groups.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于制造柔软的，吸收性纸制品如纸巾，面巾纸和卫生纸的纤维素纤维素材料。 纸制品含有植物油基季铵化学软化剂。 优选的植物油基季铵化学软化化合物的实例包括二油基二甲基氯化铵（即二（十八烷基-9-烯基）二甲基氯化铵）（DODMAC）和二月桂基二甲基氯化铵（即二（二十二烷基） ）二甲基氯化铵）（DEDMAC）。 根据纸张产品特性要求，可以调整植物油脂肪酰基的饱和度水平。 需要调整以最大化使用不饱和植物油基酰基的益处的变量包括脂肪酰基的碘值（IV）; 和脂肪酰基中的顺式/反式异构体重量比。

公开(公告)号：US5405501A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-11

申请号：US85435

申请日：1993-06-30

Applicant: Dean V. Phan ,  Paul D. Trokhan

Inventor： Dean V. Phan ,  Paul D. Trokhan

IPC: A47K7/00 ,  D21H11/00 ,  D21H17/06 ,  D21H17/07 ,  D21H17/54 ,  D21H21/22 ,  D21H27/38

CPC classification number: D21H17/07 ,  D21H17/06 ,  D21H17/54 ,  D21H21/22 ,  D21H27/38

Abstract: Multi-layered tissue paper webs comprising chemical softener compositions and binder materials are disclosed. The multi-layered tissue webs are useful in the manufacture of soft, absorbent paper products such as facial tissues and/or toilet tissues. The multi-layered tissue paper products contain a chemical softening composition comprising a mixture of a quaternary ammonium compound and a polyhydroxy compound. Preferred quaternary ammonium compounds include dialkyl dimethyl ammonium salts such as di(hydrogenated)tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride, di(hydrogenated)tallow dimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate. Preferred polyhydroxy compounds are selected from the group consisting of glycerol, sorbitols, polyglycerols having a weight average molecular weight of from about 150 to about 800, polyoxyethylene glycols and polyoxypropylene glycols having a weight average molecular weight from about 200 to 4000.The multi-layered tissue paper webs also contain an effective amount of binder materials to control linting and/or to offset the loss in tensile strength, if any, resulting from the use of the chemical softening compositions. The binder materials are selected from the various wet and dry strength additives, and retention aids used in the paper making art.Preferably, the majority of the chemical softening compositions will be disposed on the outer layers of the multi-layered tissue paper products where they are most effective. The binder materials are typically dispersed throughout the multi-layered product to control linting. In other words, the chemical softening compositions and the binder materials can be selectively distributed within the multi-layered tissue paper web to enhance the softness, absorbency, and/or lint resistance of a particular layer or ply.

Abstract translation: 公开了包含化学柔软剂组合物和粘合剂材料的多层薄棉纸。 多层组织网可用于制造柔软的吸收性纸制品，例如面巾纸和/或卫生纸。 多层纸巾产品含有包含季铵化合物和多羟基化合物的混合物的化学软化组合物。 优选的季铵化合物包括二烷基二甲基铵盐如二（氢化）牛脂二甲基氯化铵，二（氢化）牛脂二甲基铵甲基硫酸盐。 优选的多羟基化合物选自甘油，山梨糖醇，重均分子量为约150至约800的聚甘油，重均分子量为约200至4000的聚氧乙烯二醇和聚氧丙烯二醇。多层 薄棉纸幅还含有有效量的粘合剂材料以控制棉绒和/或抵消由于使用化学软化组合物导致的拉伸强度（如果有的话）的损失。 粘合剂材料选自各种湿和干强度添加剂以及造纸艺术中使用的助留剂。 优选地，大多数化学软化组合物将被布置在多层薄纸产品的外层上，在那些它们是最有效的。 粘合剂材料通常分散在整个多层产品中以控制棉绒。 换句话说，化学软化组合物和粘合剂材料可以选择性地分布在多层薄棉纸幅内以增强特定层或层的柔软性，吸收性和/或绒毛抗性。

公开(公告)号：US5385642A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-31

申请号：US61409

申请日：1993-05-13

Applicant: Dean Van Phan ,  Paul D. Trokhan ,  David C. Hippe

Inventor： Dean Van Phan ,  Paul D. Trokhan ,  David C. Hippe

IPC: D21H19/10 ,  D21H19/14 ,  D21H19/24 ,  D21H21/24 ,  D21H21/22

CPC classification number: D21H19/14 ,  D21H21/24

Abstract: A process for making tissue papers, in particular pattern densified tissue papers, having an enhanced tactile sense of softness when treated with tri-component biodegradable softener compositions are disclosed. These tri-component softener compositions comprise nonionic softeners, nonionic surfactant compatibilizers and polyhydroxy compounds. The weight ratio of the nonionic softeners to the nonionic surfactant compatibilizers ranges typically from about 10:1 to 1:10. The weight ratio of the nonionic softeners to the polyhydroxy compounds ranges typically from about 10:1 to 1:10. The tri-component biodegradable softeners are typically applied from an aqueous dispersion to at least one surface of the dry tissue paper web.

Abstract translation: 公开了当用三组分可生物降解的软化剂组合物处理时，制备组织纸，特别是图案致密化薄纸，具有增强的柔软感的方法。 这些三组分软化剂组合物包含非离子软化剂，非离子表面活性剂增容剂和多羟基化合物。 非离子软化剂与非离子表面活性剂增容剂的重量比通常为约10:1至1:10。 非离子软化剂与多羟基化合物的重量比通常为约10:1至1:10。 三组分可生物降解的软化剂通常从水性分散体施加到干燥的纸幅的至少一个表面上。

公开(公告)号：US5338766A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-16

申请号：US38580

申请日：1993-03-26

Applicant: Dean V. Phan ,  Paul D. Trokhan

Inventor： Dean V. Phan ,  Paul D. Trokhan

IPC: A61F13/53 ,  A61L15/24 ,  A61L15/42 ,  A61L15/60 ,  C08F20/38 ,  C08F20/52 ,  C08F26/02 ,  C08F28/00 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F220/38 ,  C08F222/40 ,  C08F226/02 ,  C08F228/02 ,  C08G59/40 ,  C08G69/00 ,  C08G69/04 ,  C08J9/14 ,  C08J9/28

CPC classification number: A61L15/60 ,  A61L15/24 ,  A61L15/425 ,  Y10T428/2481 ,  Y10T428/24851 ,  Y10T428/249975 ,  Y10T428/249979 ,  Y10T428/24998 ,  Y10T428/249986 ,  Y10T442/652

Abstract: An improved superabsorbent polymer foam having a morphology to provide improved absorptive properties is disclosed. The foam preferably comprises a superabsorbent polymer formed from a substantially water-soluble, unsaturated monomer having neutralized carboxyl groups and a substantially water-soluble internal crosslinking agent. The monomer and crosslinking agent are expanded in the presence of a substantially water-insoluble blowing agent and a suitable solvent and reacted to form a superabsorbent polymer foam having substantially continuous, intercommunicating channels substantially throughout the foam and a relatively high surface area to mass ratio.Methods for making the foam and absorbent products, members and articles containing the foam are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有提供改善的吸收性能的形态的改进的超吸收聚合物泡沫体。 泡沫体优选包含由具有中和的羧基和基本上水溶性的内部交联剂的基本上水溶性的不饱和单体形成的超吸收性聚合物。 单体和交联剂在基本上不溶于水的发泡剂和合适的溶剂的存在下膨胀，并反应以形成具有基本上连续的，相互连通的通道，基本上贯穿整个泡沫体和相对较高的表面积与质量比的超吸收性聚合物泡沫体。 还公开了制造泡沫和吸收产品，含有泡沫的物品和制品的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5246545A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-21

申请号：US936161

申请日：1992-08-27

Applicant: Robert S. Ampulski ,  Paul D. Trokhan

Inventor： Robert S. Ampulski ,  Paul D. Trokhan

IPC: D21H17/00 ,  D21H19/14 ,  D21H21/18 ,  D21H21/22 ,  D21H23/56

CPC classification number: D21H21/18 ,  D21H17/00 ,  D21H19/14 ,  D21H21/22 ,  D21H23/56

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for making soft tissue paper which includes providing a dry tissue web and then applying a sufficient amount of a chemical papermaking additive from a thin film to the dry web. The chemical papermaking additives are added to the surface of the tissue paper to enhance properties of the paper such as strength, softener, absorbency, and/or aesthetics. The chemical papermaking additive application process includes the steps of diluting the chemical papermaking additive with a suitable solvent, applying the diluted chemical solution to a heated transfer surface, evaporating the solvent from the dilute solution to form a film, and then transferring the film to the tissue by contacting the dry tissue web with the heated transfer surface. Preferably, the tissue web is dried to a moisture level below its equilibrium moisture content before application of the papermaking additive.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备软棉纸的方法，其包括提供干燥的纸幅，然后将足量的化学造纸添加剂从薄膜施加到干燥幅材上。 将化学造纸添加剂添加到薄纸的表面以增强纸张的性能，例如强度，柔软剂，吸收性和/或美观性。 化学造纸添加剂的应用过程包括用合适的溶剂稀释化学造纸添加剂的步骤，将稀释的化学溶液施加到加热的转移表面，从稀溶液中蒸发溶剂以形成膜，然后将膜转移到 通过使干纸幅与加热的转印表面接触来进行组织。 优选地，在施用造纸添加剂之前，将组织网干燥至低于其平衡水分含量的水分含量。

公开(公告)号：US4529480A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-16

申请号：US525586

申请日：1983-08-23

Applicant: Paul D. Trokhan

Inventor： Paul D. Trokhan

IPC: D21F11/00 ,  D21H25/00 ,  D21H5/02

CPC classification number: D21F11/006 ,  D21H25/005

Abstract: Soft, absorbent paper webs and processes for making them. In the process, an aqueous dispersion of the papermaking fibers is formed into an embryonic web on a first foraminous member such as a Fourdinier wire. This embryonic web is associated with a second foraminous member known as a deflection member. The surface of the deflection member with which the embryonic web is associated has a macroscopic monoplanar, continuous, patterned network surface which defines within the deflection member a plurality of discrete, isolated deflection conduits. The papermaking fibers in the web are deflected into the deflection conduits and water is removed through the deflection conduits to form an intermediate web. Deflection begins no later than the time water removal through the deflection member begins. The intermediate web is dried and foreshortened as by creping. The paper web has a distinct continuous network region and a plurality of domes dispersed throughout the whole of the network region.

公开(公告)号：US4239065A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-16

申请号：US19028

申请日：1979-03-09

Applicant: Paul D. Trokhan

Inventor： Paul D. Trokhan

IPC: D21F1/10 ,  D03D1/00 ,  D03D13/00 ,  D03D15/02 ,  D21F1/00 ,  D21F7/08 ,  D21F11/00 ,  D03D15/00

CPC classification number: D21F11/006 ,  D21F1/0027 ,  Y10S162/903 ,  Y10T428/249923

Abstract: Papermachine clothing, for instance, a loop of imprinting fabric, is disclosed which is so woven that a top-surface-plane thereof is defined by coplanar crossovers of filaments of at least two sets of filaments (i.e., warp and shute filaments) and so that sub-top-surface crossovers are distributed in a predetermined pattern throughout the clothing. Specific weaves are disclosed wherein the top-surface crossovers act corporately to define a top surface comprising a bilaterally staggered array of wicker-basket-like cavities which cavities each span at least one sub-top-surface crossover. Such clothing is particularly useful for making soft, absorbent paper of relatively low density, and relatively isotropic stretch properties when creped.

Abstract translation: 造纸机服装，例如印刷织物的环，被公开，其编织方式使其顶表面由由至少两组细丝（即经纱和斜丝）的长丝的共面交叉定义，因此 该子顶表面交叉分布在整个衣服中的预定图案中。 公开了特定的织物，其中顶表面交叉部分共同作用以限定包括柳叶状篮状空腔的双向交错阵列的顶表面，每个跨越至少一个子顶表面交叉。 这种衣服特别适用于制造相对低密度的柔软的吸水纸，并且在起皱时具有相对各向同性的拉伸性能。