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公开(公告)号：US4663024A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US815667
申请日：1985-12-31
CPC分类号： B01J37/08 , B01J29/06 , B01J35/026 , C10G11/05 , B01J29/70
摘要： Process for refining hydrocarbon feedstocks comprising contacting a hydrocarbon feedstock with zeolite-containing particles that are free-flowing, discrete, rounded, rigid, frangible, hollow, and opaque. The zeolite-containing particles are essentially completely de-coked upon regeneration, and then retain their catalytic activity even after several cycles of use-regeneration.
摘要翻译： 用于精炼烃原料的方法，包括使烃原料与自由流动，离散，圆形，刚性，易碎，中空和不透明的含沸石颗粒接触。 含有沸石的颗粒在再生时基本上完全去焦化，然后即使在使用再生几个循环之后也保持其催化活性。
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公开(公告)号：US3969265A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-13
申请号：US482592
申请日：1976-06-24
CPC分类号： B01D61/40
摘要： This invention relates to novel liquid membrane formulations which are water-in-oil emulsions wherein the oil phase comprises a sulfonated polymer having a backbone which is substantially nonaromatic, for example, less than 10 mole % aromatic, and uses thereof in high temperature liquid membrane processes. The emulsions are useful in liquid membrane water treating processes, especially in water treating processes which are desirably run at high temperatures. In the most preferred embodiment, these compositions are used in a liquid membrane sour water treating process wherein a waste water stream containing ammonium sulfide is contacted with a liquid membrane emulsion, i.e., the emulsions of the instant invention, at conditions whereby ammonia permeates through the external phase of the emulsion into an acidic internal phase wherein it is converted to a nonpermeable form, e.g., ammonium ion, while H.sub.2 S is continuously stripped out of the waste water solution by means of an inert gas, e.g., steam. Processes of this sort are most effectively carried out at temperatures greater than 80.degree.C. wherein the emulsions of the instant invention have excellent stability.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及新的液膜制剂，其是油包水乳液，其中油相包含具有基本上非芳香的主链的磺化聚合物，例如小于10摩尔％的芳香族，以及其在高温液体膜中的用途 过程。 乳液可用于液膜水处理方法，特别是在期望在高温下运行的水处理过程中。 在最优选的实施方案中，这些组合物用于液体膜酸性水处理方法中，其中含有硫化铵的废水流与本发明的液体膜乳液（即本发明的乳液）接触，其中氨渗透通过 乳状液的外相进入酸性内部相，其中将其转化为不渗透的形式，例如铵离子，同时通过惰性气体例如蒸汽将H 2 S连续地从废水溶液中排出。 这种方法在大于80℃的温度下最有效地进行，其中本发明的乳液具有优异的稳定性。
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13.发明授权Sour water treating process utilizing liquid membranes having a sulfonated polymer exterior oil phase 失效酸水处理工艺利用具有磺化聚合物外部油相的液膜
公开(公告)号：US4064040A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-20
申请号：US682271
申请日：1976-05-03
摘要： This invention relates to novel liquid membrane formulations which are water-in-oil emulsions wherein the oil phase comprises a sulfonated polymer having a backbone which is substantially nonaromatic, for example, less than 10 mole % aromatic, and uses thereof in high temperature liquid membrane processes. The emulsions are useful in liquid membrane water treating processes, especially in water treating processes which are desirably run at high temperatures. In the most preferred embodiment, these compositions are used in a liquid membrane sour water treating process wherein a waste water stream containing ammonium sulfide is contacted with a liquid membrane emulsion, i.e. the emulsions of the instant invention, at conditions whereby ammonia permeates through the external phase of the emulsion into an acidic internal phase wherein it is converted to a nonpermeable form, e.g. ammonium ion, while H.sub.2 S is continuously stripped out of the waste water solution by means of an inert gas, e.g. steam. Processes of this sort are most effectivey carried out at temperatures greater than 80.degree. C. wherein the emulsions of the instant invention have excellent stability.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及新的液膜制剂，其是油包水乳液，其中油相包含具有基本上非芳香的主链的磺化聚合物，例如小于10摩尔％的芳香族，以及其在高温液体膜中的用途 过程。 乳液可用于液膜水处理方法，特别是在期望在高温下运行的水处理过程中。 在最优选的实施方案中，这些组合物用于液膜酸性水处理方法中，其中含有硫化铵的废水流与液体膜乳液接触，即本发明的乳液，其中氨渗透到外部 将乳液相转变成酸性内相，其中将其转化为不透气的形式，例如， 铵离子，而H2S通过惰性气体例如废水溶液连续地从废水溶液中排出。 蒸汽。 这种方法在大于80℃的温度下最有效地进行，其中本发明的乳液具有优异的稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US3959173A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-25
申请号：US492616
申请日：1974-07-29
摘要： The instant invention relates to novel liquid membrane formulations, i.e., emulsions, which comprise an aqueous interior phase and a water-immiscible exterior phase; said water-immiscible exterior phase comprising an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and a solvent for this polymer. These compositions may additionally contain a water insoluble surfactant to stabilize the emulsions. In the most preferred embodiment, the aqueous interior phase comprises a strong acid, for example from about 1 to 10 percent by weight sulfuric acid. These emulsions are useful in liquid membrane processes for the separation of dissolved components from aqueous solution. Emulsions of the instant invention are characterized as showing very low swelling when contacted with aqueous solutions, especially at higher temperatures and thus are especially effective for use in the treatment of sour water feed streams by the liquid membrane technique.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及新型液膜制剂，即乳液，其包含水性内相和水不混溶的外部相; 所述与水不混溶的外部相包含乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物和用于该聚合物的溶剂。 这些组合物可另外含有水不溶性表面活性剂以稳定乳液。 在最优选的实施方案中，水性内相包含强酸，例如约1至10重量％的硫酸。 这些乳液可用于从水溶液中分离溶解组分的液膜方法。 本发明的乳液的特征在于当与水溶液接触时显示非常低的溶胀度，特别是在较高温度下，因此特别有效地用于通过液膜技术处理酸性水进料流。
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15.发明授权Use of fluorinated ketones as wet cleaning agents for vapor reactors and vapor reactor components 失效使用氟化酮作为蒸气反应器和蒸气反应器组分的湿式清洁剂公开(公告)号：US06394107B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09841340
申请日：2001-04-24
IPC分类号： B08B900
CPC分类号： C07C49/175 , C07C45/00 , C07C45/85 , C07C49/16 , C07C49/167
摘要： A method for cleaning a vapor reactor by applying a liquid cleaning agent comprising a fluorinated ketone having about 5 to about 10 carbon atoms and up to two hydrogen atoms is described. The fluorinated ketone has low global warming potential.
摘要翻译： 描述了通过应用包含具有约5至约10个碳原子和至多2个氢原子的氟化酮的液体清洗剂来清洁蒸汽反应器的方法。 氟化酮具有低的全球变暖潜能。
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公开(公告)号：US4546090A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-08
申请号：US489256
申请日：1983-04-27
CPC分类号： B01J35/026 , B01J29/06 , B01J37/08 , C10G11/05 , B01J29/70
摘要： Novel zeolite-containing particles. The particles are free-flowing, discrete, rounded, rigid, frangible, hollow, and opaque. The shell or wall of each particle is porous to gases and fluids. The particles are useful as catalysts for refining processes. They are essentially completely de-coked upon regeneration, and they retain their catalytic activity even after several cycles of use-regeneration.
摘要翻译： 新型含沸石颗粒。 颗粒是自由流动的，离散的，圆形的，刚性的，易碎的，中空的和不透明的。 每个颗粒的壳或壁对气体和流体是多孔的。 该颗粒可用作精制方法的催化剂。 它们在再生时基本上完全去焦化，并且即使在几次循环使用再生之后也保持其催化活性。
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