摘要:
The invention relates to a method for segmentation of a three-dimensional structure in a three-dimensional data set, especially a medical data set. The method uses a three-dimensional deformable model, wherein the surface of the model consists of a net of polygonal meshes. The meshes are split into groups, and a feature term is assigned to each group. After the model has been placed over the structure of interest, the deformable model is recalculated in consideration of the feature terms of each group.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a medical system comprising a medical instrument to be guided in a patient body, ultrasound acquisition means using an ultrasound probe for acquiring a 3D ultrasound data set and X-ray acquisition means for acquiring a 2D X-Ray image, which comprises a projection of said medical instrument. The system in accordance with the invention further comprises means for localizing said ultrasound probe within a referential of said X-Ray acquisition means, means for providing a first localization of said medical instrument within a referential of the ultrasound acquisition means, means for converting said first ultrasound localization into a first X-Ray localization within the referential of said X-Ray acquisition means, means for providing a second X-Ray localization of the projection of said medical instrument in the two-dimensional X-ray image, means for mapping said 3D ultrasound data set with said 2D X-ray image in accordance with a transformation, which minimizes a distance between a projection of said first X-Ray localization on said 2D X-Ray image and said second X-Ray localization and means for generating and displaying a bi-modal representation of said medical instrument, in which said 2D X-ray image and said mapped 3D ultrasound data are combined.
摘要:
A medical ultrasound viewing system for processing a sequence of three-dimensional (3-D) ultrasound images far performing a quantitative estimation of a flow through a body organ comprising means for performing steps of acquiring a sequence of 3D color flow images, of said flow; assessing the flow velocity values in the 3D images, constructing isovelocity surfaces (6) by segmentation of the flow velocity values; computing the volume (Vol) delimited by the isovelocity surfaces; and using the flow velocity value (V) and the volume (Vol) computed from a segmented surface for computing the surface of an orifice (3) of the organ through which the flow propagates. The viewing system further comprises means for performing steps of measuring the peak velocity (VREG) of said flow through said orifice; computing the surface of the orifice (SOR) through which the flow propagates as a function of the flow velocity value (V) at an isovelocity surface upstream the flow propagation with respect to said orifice, the volume (Vol) computed from said segmented isovelocity surface, and the peak velocity of the flow through said orifice. The surface is given by the formula: SOR=Vol. V/VREG. The system can be applied to the assessment of the surface of regurgitation of the mitral jet.
摘要翻译:一种用于处理远程执行通过身体器官的流量的定量估计的三维(3-D)超声图像序列的医学超声观察系统,包括用于执行获取所述流程的三维彩色图像序列的步骤的装置 ; 评估3D图像中的流速值,通过流速值的分割构建等速面(6); 计算由isovelocity表面定界的体积(Vol); 并且使用从分段表面计算的流速值(V)和体积(Vol)来计算流体通过其传播的器官的孔口(3)的表面。 观察系统还包括用于执行测量通过所述孔口的所述流动的峰值速度(V SUB REG SUB>)的步骤的装置; 根据流体传播相对于所述孔口的上游流速表面处的流速传播的孔口(SOR)的表面计算出的流动速度值(V)的函数,从所述分段的速度表面计算的体积(Vol) ,以及通过所述孔的流速的峰值速度。 表面由下式给出:SOR = Vol。 V / V SUB>。 该系统可应用于二尖瓣反流表面的评估。
摘要:
A method for anatomical imaging includes acquiring image data representative of three-dimensional volume segments of an image volume of interest in a subject. The image data are acquired in synchronism with corresponding physiological cycles of the subject. Each volume segment contains image data distributed in three dimensions. Acquiring image data includes selecting a sequence of scan lines for each respective volume segment configured to minimize an occurrence of motion artifacts throughout the image volume. The image data representative of the volume segments is combined to produce a representation of a three-dimensional anatomical image of the image volume.
摘要:
The invention relates to a viewing system having means for processing a sequence of three-dimensional (3-D) ultrasound images for performing a quantitative estimation of a flow in a body organ. In particular, the invention relates to a medical viewing system and to an image processing method for performing an automatic quantitative estimation of the blood flow through the heart values, and/or of the regurgitant jet, from a sequence of 3-D color flow images. The invention particularly finds an application in the field of medical imaging in cardiology using ultrasound medical apparatus and/or viewing systems.
摘要:
An ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system is described by which a first sequence of ultrasound images of an organ such as the heart is acquired at a first image acquisition rate. The first sequence preferably images a larger volume or area in which a region of interest is located. Then a second sequence of three-dimensional ultrasound images of a sub-volume covering a part of anatomy of interest in the first sequence is acquired at a second image acquisition rate which is greater than the first acquisition rate. A third sequence of three-dimensional ultrasound images of a reference sub-volume is acquired at the second image rate. The second and third sequences of three-dimensional images are compared, enabling a clinician to focus on synchronism defects in the anatomy of interest with more precision and with a faster acquisition time.
摘要:
An ultrasound imaging system and method include displaying a first sequence of images generated from first ultrasound data, where the first ultrasound data includes volumetric ultrasound data. The system and method include selecting an acquisition target from the first sequence of images and automatically configuring an acquisition parameter based on the selected acquisition target. The system and method include implementing the acquisition parameter to acquire second ultrasound data of the acquisition target. The system and method include displaying a second sequence of images generated from the second ultrasound data, wherein the second sequence of images is of a higher frame rate than the first sequence of images.
摘要:
An ultrasound imaging system and method include generating an image from ultrasound data of an anatomical structure and fitting a model to the image, the model including a standard view of the anatomical structure. The system and method include calculating a quality-of-fit of the image to the model. The system and method include displaying an indicator based on the quality-of-fit of the image to the model.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an ultrasonic imaging system for evaluating and displaying a deformation of a body organ. A sequence of image data sets comprising at least a first image data set and a second image data set of echographic data is acquired. A motion vector field is calculated between image points of the second image data set and image points of the first image data set. A reference point is chosen within or outside the first and second image data sets. A first scanline is defined, which comprises said reference point. A motion vector of an image point is projected onto the defined first scanline, which provides a projected tissue velocity along the first scanline. The projected tissue velocity is used for evaluating a ID component of a deformation of the body organ at the image point along the direction of the first scanline. Such a ID component of a deformation of the body organ, for example a strain rate or a strain, is further rendered in a graphical representation of the sequence of image data sets.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an imaging system for displaying image data representative of a structure investigated by scan image data acquisition means. The imaging system comprises display rendering means for processing scan data representative of the configuration of the structure and rendering a display comprising a 3D image of the structure superposed with a scan image representative of the extent of the scan region.