INTEGRATED MEMBRANE SEPARATION - BIOREACTOR FOR SELECTIVE REMOVAL OF ORGANIC PRODUCTS AND BY-PRODUCTS
    11.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED MEMBRANE SEPARATION - BIOREACTOR FOR SELECTIVE REMOVAL OF ORGANIC PRODUCTS AND BY-PRODUCTS 审中-公开
    一体化膜分离 - 有选择地去除有机产品和副产品的生物反应器

    公开(公告)号:US20090239288A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-24

    申请号:US12134315

    申请日:2008-06-06

    CPC classification number: C12M29/02 C12M21/12 C12M47/10 C12M47/12

    Abstract: A system for selective removal of metabolites from an aqueous broth including a bioreactor vessel containing at least one live culture producing at least one metabolite disposed within an aqueous broth, and a membrane module having a mixed matrix membrane suitable for selective removal of the at least one metabolite from the aqueous broth. The membrane is made of mixtures of hydrophobic zeolite and carbon on a porous substrate. In accordance with one particularly preferred embodiment of this invention, the membrane module is integral with the bioreactor vessel.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于选择性地从包含生物反应器容器的生物反应器容器中选择性除去代谢物的系统,所述生​​物反应器容器含有至少一种活的培养物,其至少产生一种置于水性肉汤内的代谢物,以及膜组件,其具有适于选择性去除所述至少一种 代谢物从水性肉汤。 膜由多孔基材上的疏水性沸石和碳的混合物制成。 根据本发明的一个特别优选的实施方案,膜组件与生物反应器容器是一体的。

    Multi-functional filtration and ultra-pure water generator
    12.
    发明申请
    Multi-functional filtration and ultra-pure water generator 审中-公开
    多功能过滤和超纯水发生器

    公开(公告)号:US20080029395A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11515544

    申请日:2006-09-05

    Applicant: Qinbai Fan

    Inventor: Qinbai Fan

    Abstract: A water purification system having a porous anode electrode (20) and a porous cathode electrode (21), each of which is made of graphite, at least one metal oxide, and an ion-exchange, cross-linked, polarizable polymer. Disposed between the electrodes is an electrically non-conductive, fluid permeable separator element (22), whereby wastewater is able to flow from one electrode to the other electrode. The electrodes and separator may be disposed within a housing (23) having a wastewater inlet opening (24), and exhaust waste outlet opening (26) and a purified water outlet opening (25). In this way, components of the system are easily replaced should the need arise.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有多孔阳极电极(20)和多孔阴极电极(21)的水净化系统,每个都由石墨制成,至少一种金属氧化物和离子交换的交联的可极化聚合物。 设置在电极之间的是不导电的,可流体渗透的分离器元件(22),由此废水能够从一个电极流到另一个电极。 电极和分离器可以设置在具有废水入口开口(24)和排气废气出口(26)和净化水出口(25)的壳体(23)内。 以这种方式,如果需要,系统的组件可以轻松更换。

    Electrostatic switch for hydrogen storage and release from hydrogen storage media
    14.
    发明申请
    Electrostatic switch for hydrogen storage and release from hydrogen storage media 审中-公开
    用于储氢和储氢介质释放的静电开关

    公开(公告)号:US20060191409A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-31

    申请号:US11410485

    申请日:2006-04-25

    CPC classification number: C01B3/0005 C01B3/0078 Y02E60/324

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for storing molecular hydrogen in which a storage material suitable for storage of molecular hydrogen is electrostatically charged with a first electrostatic charge in the range of about 1V to about 100V, forming an electrostatically charged material and the electrostatically charged material is then contacted with molecular hydrogen, resulting in adsorption of the molecular hydrogen by the electrostatically charged material. The molecular hydrogen is released from the storage material by applying to the electrostatically charged material a second electrostatic charge having a polarity opposite to the first electrostatic charge.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于储存分子氢的方法和装置,其中适用于储存分子氢的储存材料用约1V至约100V范围内的第一静电荷静电充电,形成静电荷材料,然后使静电荷材料接触 分子氢,导致通过静电荷材料吸附分子氢。 通过向静电荷材料施加具有与第一静电电荷相反的极性的第二静电电荷,分子氢从存储材料释放。

    Air-breathing direct methanol fuel cell with metal foam current collectors
    15.
    发明授权
    Air-breathing direct methanol fuel cell with metal foam current collectors 有权
    带金属泡沫集电器的呼吸式直接甲醇燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US06797422B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-28

    申请号:US09946192

    申请日:2001-09-05

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating electricity by direct oxidation of methanol in which methanol is passed through a porous anode current collector to contact the anode electrode of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, an oxidant is passed at atmospheric pressure through a porous cathode current collector which acts as an air diffuser to contact the cathode electrode and the methanol is directly oxidized, producing water which is removed through the cathode current collector, carbon dioxide and electricity.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过直接氧化甲醇来发电的方法和装置,其中甲醇通过多孔阳极集电器与聚合物电解质膜燃料电池的阳极接触,氧化剂在大气压下通过多孔阴极集电器, 作为空气扩散器与阴极接触,甲醇被直接氧化,产生通过阴极集电器除去的水,二氧化碳和电。

    Method of cooling an internal space using a superabsorbent polymer
    16.
    发明授权
    Method of cooling an internal space using a superabsorbent polymer 有权
    使用超吸收性聚合物冷却内部空间的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09372030B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-21

    申请号:US14251839

    申请日:2014-04-14

    Abstract: A method and system for cooling an internal space are provided. A laminate of a hydrophobic membrane and a hydrophilic membrane includes a superabsorbent polymer disposed on or encompassing the hydrophilic membrane. The superabsorbent polymer increases the wicking capacity of the hydrophilic membrane so that water from a source is distributed more rapidly across the hydrophilic membrane. The distributed water is evaporated from the hydrophilic membrane, causing evaporative cooling of the laminate and surrounding air stream(s). The cooled air stream(s) are used to cool the internal space.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于冷却内部空间的方法和系统。 疏水膜和亲水膜的层压体包括设置在亲水膜上或包围亲水膜的超吸收性聚合物。 超吸收性聚合物增加了亲水膜的芯吸能力,使得来自源的水更快地分布在亲水膜上。 分配的水从亲水膜蒸发,导致层压板和周围空气流的蒸发冷却。 冷却的气流用于冷却内部空间。

    Carbon dioxide decomposition
    17.
    发明授权
    Carbon dioxide decomposition 有权
    二氧化碳分解

    公开(公告)号:US09364791B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-14

    申请号:US14620354

    申请日:2015-02-12

    Applicant: Qinbai Fan

    Inventor: Qinbai Fan

    Abstract: Carbon monoxide and oxygen gas can be produced from carbon dioxide by introducing a supply of CO2-containing gas to a CO2 permeable porous media. The CO2 permeates through the media to separate the CO2 from other species in the CO2-containing gas supply. An oxygen-deficient ferrite material, disposed on a surface of the CO2 permeable porous media, contacts with the separated CO2 at decomposition reaction conditions to produce CO and O2. Corresponding devices for treating exhaust gases from a CO2 exhaust gas-producing apparatus are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 一氧化碳和氧气可以通过将二氧化碳的气体供应到二氧化碳可渗透的多孔介质中,从二氧化碳产生。 二氧化碳渗透通过介质将二氧化碳与其他物质在含CO2气体中分离。 设置在CO 2渗透性多孔介质的表面上的缺氧铁氧体材料在分解反应条件下与分离的CO 2接触以产生CO和O 2。 还提供了用于处理来自CO 2废气产生装置的废气的相应装置。

    Temperature dependent ionic gate
    18.
    发明授权
    Temperature dependent ionic gate 有权
    温度依赖离子门

    公开(公告)号:US08673478B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US11702236

    申请日:2007-02-05

    Applicant: Qinbai Fan

    Inventor: Qinbai Fan

    Abstract: An electrochemical device having a liquid electrolyte which includes a protic solvent, an anode electrode disposed in contact with the liquid electrolyte, and a cathode electrode disposed in contact with the liquid electrolyte. A membrane which interrupts the transport of ions between the electrodes at a predetermined temperature is disposed in the liquid electrolyte between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. In this way, electrochemical devices such as batteries, fuel cells, electrolyzers, and sensors, which may overheat during use and cause a fire or explosion, are precluded from overheating.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有液体电解质的电化学装置,包括质子溶剂,与液体电解质接触地设置的阳极电极和与液体电解质接触的阴极电极。 在阳极电极和阴极电极之间的液体电解质中设置有以预定温度中断电极之间的离子输送的膜。 以这种方式,可以防止在使用过程中可能过热并引起火灾或爆炸的电池,燃料电池,电解器和传感器等电化学装置过热。

    ULTRA-THIN CO2 SELECTIVE ZEOLITE MEMBRANE FOR CO2 SEPARATION FROM POST-COMBUSTION FLUE GAS
    19.
    发明申请
    ULTRA-THIN CO2 SELECTIVE ZEOLITE MEMBRANE FOR CO2 SEPARATION FROM POST-COMBUSTION FLUE GAS 审中-公开
    超级二氧化碳选择性沸石膜,用于从后燃烧气体中分离二氧化碳

    公开(公告)号:US20110094380A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-28

    申请号:US12607639

    申请日:2009-10-28

    Abstract: A method for producing a crystalline silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO) membrane in which a porous support is contacted with SAPO seed crystals to form a SAPO seeded porous support. The SAPO seeded porous support is filled with an aqueous SAPO synthesis gel including a mixture of sources of aluminum, phosphorus, silicon, oxygen, water, and a templating agent, forming a gel-filled porous structure which is then heated to form a SAPO layer of SAPO crystals on a surface of and/or within pores of the porous support. The SAPO layer is calcined, thereby removing the templating agent and forming a supported porous SAPO membrane layer, which is then subjected to a pore size reduction post-synthesis treatment process, producing a reduced pore size supported porous SAPO membrane layer having an average pore size of less than about 0.38 nm.

    Abstract translation: 一种生产结晶硅铝磷酸盐(SAPO)膜的方法,其中多孔载体与SAPO晶种接触以形成SAPO接种的多孔载体。 SAPO接种的多孔载体填充有包含铝,磷,硅,氧,水和模板剂的混合物的SAPO合成凝胶水溶液,形成凝胶填充的多孔结构,然后将其加热形成SAPO层 的SAPO晶体在多孔载体的孔表面和/或内部。 SAPO层被煅烧,从而除去模板剂并形成负载的多孔SAPO膜层,然后将其进行孔径减小后合成处理工艺,产生具有平均孔径的减小的孔径负载的多孔SAPO膜层 小于约0.38nm。

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