公开(公告)号：US5806609A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US621389

申请日：1996-03-25

申请人： Maximilian Stock ,  Werner Kaibach ,  Reinhard Schulz ,  Hans-Werner Bongers-Ambrosius ,  Ralf Ludwig ,  Hanspeter Schad ,  Edwin Schweizer

发明人： Maximilian Stock ,  Werner Kaibach ,  Reinhard Schulz ,  Hans-Werner Bongers-Ambrosius ,  Ralf Ludwig ,  Hanspeter Schad ,  Edwin Schweizer

IPC分类号： B23B45/16 ,  B25D16/00 ,  B25D17/00 ,  B28D1/14

CPC分类号： B25D16/00 ,  B25D17/005 ,  B23B2260/128 ,  B25D2211/068

摘要： A manually operable tool, such as a hammer drill, for drilling and/or removing material in at least one of brittle material and low ductile material, has a continuously rotatable chuck (8) and a motor driven striking mechanism (1) for transmitting impulse-like blows to a tool bit (9) held in the chuck (8). The tool includes members (5) for transmitting impulse-like blows composed of superimposed axially-directed blows and torsional blows to the tool bit (9) in the chuck for forming drilling blows. Further, an adaptor can be provided for attachment to the hammer drill containing the members (5) for affording the superimposed blows.

摘要翻译： 用于在脆性材料和低延展性材料中的至少一种中钻孔和/或去除材料的手动操作的工具（例如锤钻）具有连续可旋转的卡盘（8）和用于传递脉冲的马达驱动的打击机构（1） 类似地吹到保持在卡盘（8）中的工具头（9）。 该工具包括用于将由叠加的轴向吹动和扭转冲击组成的脉冲状吹送到用于形成钻孔冲击的卡盘中的工具头（9）的构件（5）。 此外，可以提供适配器用于附接到包含构件（5）的锤钻，以提供叠加的冲击。

公开(公告)号：US5759740A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-02

申请号：US748298

申请日：1996-11-13

申请人： Norbert Munzel ,  Reinhard Schulz ,  Heinz Holzwarth ,  Stephan Ilg

发明人： Norbert Munzel ,  Reinhard Schulz ,  Heinz Holzwarth ,  Stephan Ilg

IPC分类号： C07D333/24 ,  C07C309/28 ,  G03F7/004 ,  G03F7/038 ,  G03F7/039 ,  H01L21/027

CPC分类号： G03F7/0045 ,  Y10S430/11 ,  Y10S430/111 ,  Y10S430/12 ,  Y10S430/122 ,  Y10S430/123

摘要： The invention relates to the use of oxime sulfonates of formula 1 ##STR1## wherein R is naphthyl, ##STR2## Ar is an unsubstituted aryl group or an aryl group which carries one or more than one substituent selected from the group consisting of nitro, chloro, bromo, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 perfluoroalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy and acid degradable substituent; R.sub.0 is either a R.sub.1 -X group or R.sub.2 ; X is an oxygen or a sulfur atom; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl which is substituted by a member selected from the group consisting of chloro, bromo, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, and R.sub.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or an acid-degradable substituent, as radiation-sensitive photoacid generator in a chemically amplified photoresist which is developable in alkaline medium and is sensitive to radiation of a wavelength in the range from 340-390 nm, and to corresponding positive-working and negative-working photoresists for the cited wavelength range.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及式1的肟磺酸盐，其中R是萘基，Ar是未取代的芳基或芳基，其携带一个或多于一个选自以下的取代基： 硝基，氯，溴，羟基，C 1 -C 4烷基，C 1 -C 4全氟烷基，C 1 -C 4烷氧基和酸可降解取代基; R0是R1-X基团或R2; X是氧或硫原子; R 1是氢，C 1 -C 4烷基或未取代的苯基或被选自氯，溴，C 1 -C 4烷基和C 1 -C 4烷氧基的成员所取代的苯基，R 2是氢，C 1 -C 4烷基或酸可降解取代基 作为在碱性介质中可显影并对波长在340-390nm范围内的辐射敏感的化学放大光致抗蚀剂中的辐射敏感光致酸产生剂，以及用于所述波长的相应的正性和负性光致抗蚀剂 范围。

公开(公告)号：US5627011A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US440388

申请日：1995-05-12

申请人： Norbert Munzel ,  Reinhard Schulz ,  Heinz Holzwarth ,  Stephan Ilg

发明人： Norbert Munzel ,  Reinhard Schulz ,  Heinz Holzwarth ,  Stephan Ilg

IPC分类号： C07D333/24 ,  C07C309/28 ,  G03F7/004 ,  G03F7/038 ,  G03F7/039 ,  H01L21/027

CPC分类号： G03F7/0045 ,  Y10S430/11 ,  Y10S430/111 ,  Y10S430/12 ,  Y10S430/122 ,  Y10S430/123

摘要： The invention relates to the use of oxime sulfonates of formula 1 ##STR1## wherein R is naphthyl, ##STR2## Ar is an unsubstituted aryl group or an aryl group which carries one or more than one substituent selected from the group consisting of nitro, chloro, bromo, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 perfluoroalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy and acid degradable substituents;R.sub.0 is either a R.sub.1 --X group or R.sub.2 ;X is an oxygen or a sulfur atom;R.sub.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl which is substituted by a member selected from the group consisting of chloro, bromo, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, andR.sub.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or an acid-degradable substituent, as radiation-sensitive photoacid generator in a chemically amplified photoresist which is developable in alkaline medium and is sensitive to radiation of a wavelength in the range from 340-390 nm, and to corresponding positive-working and negative-working photoresists for the cited wavelength range.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及式1的肟磺酸盐，其中R是萘基，Ar是未取代的芳基或芳基，其携带一个或多于一个选自以下的取代基： 硝基，氯，溴，羟基，C 1 -C 4烷基，C 1 -C 4全氟烷基，C 1 -C 4烷氧基和酸可降解取代基; R0是R1-X基团或R2; X是氧或硫原子; R 1是氢，C 1 -C 4烷基或未取代的苯基或被选自氯，溴，C 1 -C 4烷基和C 1 -C 4烷氧基的成员所取代的苯基，R 2是氢，C 1 -C 4烷基或酸可降解取代基 作为在碱性介质中可显影并对波长在340-390nm范围内的辐射敏感的化学放大光致抗蚀剂中的辐射敏感光致酸产生剂，以及用于所述波长的相应的正性和负性光致抗蚀剂 范围。

公开(公告)号：US5375950A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-27

申请号：US90873

申请日：1993-07-13

申请人： Reinhard Schulz ,  Werner Kleine

发明人： Reinhard Schulz ,  Werner Kleine

IPC分类号： B23B31/107 ,  B23B31/00 ,  B23B31/02 ,  B23B31/22 ,  B23B45/16 ,  B23B51/00 ,  B25D17/00 ,  B25D17/08 ,  B23B51/02

CPC分类号： B25D17/088 ,  B23B31/008 ,  B25D2250/301 ,  Y10T279/17042 ,  Y10T408/907 ,  Y10T408/95

摘要： The clamping shank (1) of a chisel-cutting and/or percussion boring tool bits has stop faces effective in the axial direction and in the circumferential direction. Entrainment faces (2), open towards a free end of the clamping shank (1) are located upstream of these stop faces in the direction of the cutting area of the tool bits. The radial dimension (r) of the essentially radially extending entrainment faces (2) is greater than their axial dimension (a). In cooperation with an appropriately designed tool bit receptacle, the entrainment faces (2) can carry such a large share of the torque, that the stop faces are effectively relieved or unloaded.

摘要翻译： 凿子和/或敲击镗刀具的夹紧柄（1）具有在轴向方向和圆周方向上有效的止动面。 朝向夹紧柄（1）的自由端开口的夹紧面（2）位于刀具切削区域方向上的这些止动面的上游。 基本上径向延伸的夹带面（2）的径向尺寸（r）大于其轴向尺寸（a）。 与适当设计的工具钻头容器配合，夹带面（2）可承载如此大的扭矩份额，使得止动面得到有效地释放或卸载。

公开(公告)号：US4903617A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-27

申请号：US280887

申请日：1988-12-07

申请人： Ekkehard Weber ,  Reinhard Schulz

发明人： Ekkehard Weber ,  Reinhard Schulz

IPC分类号： F23J3/04 ,  B01D39/20 ,  C04B38/00 ,  F23J1/08

CPC分类号： B01D39/2058 ,  B01D39/2055 ,  B01D39/2062 ,  B01D39/2075 ,  C04B38/0051 ,  F23J1/08 ,  B01D2239/0464 ,  B01D2239/1208

摘要： Described is a process in which the liquid ash is removed from a combustion gas which is produced by a combustion of coal with air under a pressure between 2 to 30 bars, wherein the combustion gas at a temperature between 1200.degree. and 1700.degree. C. is passed through at least one porous gas-permeable filter element which is disposed in the combustion chamber. The combustion is effected with a C:O.sub.2 mole ratio of 1:0.6 to 1:0.99 and the filter element consists of carbon; carbides of boron, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; nitrides of boron, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; borides of titanium, zirconium or hafnium; and/or oxides of aluminum, silicon, magnesium or zirconium.

摘要翻译： 描述了这样一种方法，其中从燃烧气体中除去液态灰分，该燃烧气体是在空气在2至30巴之间的压力下燃烧而产生的，其中在1200至1700℃之间的温度下的燃烧气体为 通过设置在燃烧室中的至少一个多孔透气过滤元件。 燃烧以C：O 2摩尔比为1:0.6至1:0.99进行燃烧，过滤元件由碳组成; 硼，硅，钛，锆或铪的碳化物; 硼，硅，钛，锆或铪的氮化物; 钛，锆或铪的硼化物; 和/或铝，硅，镁或锆的氧化物。

公开(公告)号：US08267189B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-18

申请号：US12214132

申请日：2008-06-16

申请人： Erwin Manschitz ,  Reinhard Schulz ,  Alexander Loeffler

发明人： Erwin Manschitz ,  Reinhard Schulz ,  Alexander Loeffler

IPC分类号： B25D11/12

CPC分类号： B25D11/125 ,  B25D2211/003 ,  B25D2250/245 ,  Y10T74/18296 ,  Y10T74/18304 ,  Y10T74/18312

摘要： A hand-held power tool includes a motor-driven percussion mechanism. The percussion mechanism includes a guide tube (21) and a reciprocating driving member (22) displaceable in the guide tube (21) for driving, via a gas spring, an impact member (23) likewise displaceable in the guide tube (21). The percussion mechanism further includes a motor-driven eccentric wheel (17) rotatable about an axis (D) which is spaced from the percussion mechanism axis (S) in a direction perpendicular to the percussion mechanism axis (S) by a distance (X). A connection rod (29) is eccentrically supported on the eccentric wheel (17) and connected to the driving member (22) for converting a rotational movement of the eccentric wheel (17) into a reciprocating movement of the driving member (22).

摘要翻译： 手持电动工具包括电动打击机构。 冲击机构包括可在引导管（21）中移动的引导管（21）和往复运动驱动构件（22），用于经由气体弹簧驱动同样在引导管（21）中移位的冲击构件（23）。 敲击机构还包括一个电机驱动的偏心轮（17），该马达驱动的偏心轮（17）围绕与冲击机构轴线（S）在垂直于冲击机构轴线（S）的方向间隔距离（X）的轴线（D） 。 连接杆（29）偏心地支撑在偏心轮（17）上并连接到驱动构件（22），用于将偏心轮（17）的旋转运动转换成驱动构件（22）的往复运动。

公开(公告)号：US5975217A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

申请号：US56588

申请日：1998-04-07

申请人： Jens Frenzel ,  Helmut Nussrainer ,  Reinhard Schulz ,  Hans-Werner Bongers-Ambrosius

发明人： Jens Frenzel ,  Helmut Nussrainer ,  Reinhard Schulz ,  Hans-Werner Bongers-Ambrosius

IPC分类号： B25D11/04 ,  B23B45/16 ,  B25D11/00 ,  B25D11/12

CPC分类号： B25D11/125 ,  B25D11/005

摘要： A tool for drilling and/or chiseling has a striking mechanism (6) within a guide tube (9) for reciprocating a first piston (7) and, via an air cushion, for reciprocating a second piston (19) within the guide tube. The second piston drives a driving anvil (17) in the driving direction. Between the first and second pistons (7, 19) the guide tube (9) has a series of radially extending first air passages (10) arranged in a first plane (E1) extending perpendicularly of the driving direction. A control body can be shifted over the guide tube (9) and is connected to the driving anvil (17). The guide tube (9) has a second series of radially extending second air passages (11) therethrough arranged in a second plane (E2) spaced from the first plane (E1) at a distance (A) opposite to the driving direction.

摘要翻译： 用于钻孔和/或凿子的工具在引导管（9）内具有用于往复运动第一活塞（7）的冲击机构（6），并且经由气垫使引导管内的第二活塞（19）往复运动。 第二活塞在驱动方向上驱动驱动砧座（17）。 在第一和第二活塞（7,19）之间，导管（9）具有一系列沿着驱动方向垂直延伸的第一平面（E1）中的径向延伸的第一空气通道（10）。 控制体可以在引导管（9）上移动并连接到驱动砧座（17）。 引导管（9）具有第二系列径向延伸的第二空气通道（11），其布置在与驱动方向相反的距离（A）处与第一平面（E1）间隔开的第二平面（E2）中。

公开(公告)号：US5585699A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-17

申请号：US401037

申请日：1995-03-07

申请人： Reinhard Schulz

发明人： Reinhard Schulz

IPC分类号： H05B41/298 ,  H05B41/392 ,  H05B41/42 ,  G05F1/00

CPC分类号： H05B41/3924 ,  H05B41/2988 ,  H05B41/3925 ,  H05B41/42 ,  Y10S315/04

摘要： A dimmer logic for fluorescent lamps is described which operates after the principal of a two-point circuit with two stable operating points, where in dimmer operation periodic changes between the two operating points takes place. By periodically switching on and off the fluorescent lamp the average brightness of the fluorescent lamp is reduced. The dimmer logic can be extended by sensor inputs for current and voltage to control the voltage, current and power. By appropriate design of the dimmer logic a control and protection circuit for overcurrent, overvoltage and overpower can be realized.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于荧光灯的调光逻辑，其在具有两个稳定工作点的两点电路的原理之后工作，其中在两个操作点之间进行调光操作周期性变化。 通过周期性地接通和关闭荧光灯，荧光灯的平均亮度降低。 调光器逻辑可以通过传感器输入扩展电流和电压，以控制电压，电流和功率。 通过适当设计调光逻辑，可实现过电流，过压和过功率的控制和保护电路。

公开(公告)号：US5554797A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-10

申请号：US399686

申请日：1995-03-07

申请人： Reinhard Schulz ,  Norbert M unzel ,  Martin Roth ,  Wilhelm Knobloch

发明人： Reinhard Schulz ,  Norbert M unzel ,  Martin Roth ,  Wilhelm Knobloch

IPC分类号： G03F7/004 ,  C07C39/15 ,  C07C309/71 ,  C07C309/76 ,  C08K5/42 ,  C08L101/00 ,  G03F7/022 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H05K3/00 ,  C07C43/30 ,  C07C43/32

CPC分类号： C07C309/76 ,  C07C39/15 ,  G03F7/0226

摘要： Positive photoresist compositions comprising, in an organic solvent, at leasta) one alkali-soluble resin,b) one photosensitive quinone diazide,c) one aromatic hydroxy compound of formula I ##STR1## wherein each R is --H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy,--OCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5, --OC.sub.6 H.sub.5 or --COOC.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently of the other H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl,--C.sub.6 H.sub.5 or a cycloaliphatic 5- or 6-membered ring, a is an integer from 0 to 4, and m and n are each independently of the other 0, 1 or 2, which compound enhances the photosensitivity and/or the rate of development, and optionallyd) additional customary modifiers,are eminently suitable for making relief structures.

摘要翻译： 正性光致抗蚀剂组合物，其在有机溶剂中包含至少一种碱溶性树脂，b）一种光敏醌二叠氮化物，c）一种式I的芳族羟基化合物，其中每个R是-H，C1 C 1-4烷基，C 1 -C 4烷氧基，-OCH 2 C 6 H 5，-OC 6 H 5或-COOC 1 -C 4烷基，R 1和R 2各自独立地为H，C 1 -C 4烷基，-C 6 H 5或脂环族五元或六元环，a为 0至4的整数，m和n各自独立地为0,1或2，该化合物增强了光敏性和/或显影速率，并且任选地d）另外的常规改性剂特别适用于制备浮雕结构 。

公开(公告)号：US5326199A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

申请号：US92343

申请日：1993-07-15

申请人： Werner Kleine ,  Reinhard Schulz

发明人： Werner Kleine ,  Reinhard Schulz

IPC分类号： B23B31/107 ,  B23B31/00 ,  B23B31/02 ,  B23B31/22 ,  B23B45/16 ,  B23B51/00 ,  B25D16/00 ,  B25D17/00 ,  B25D17/08 ,  B23B51/02

CPC分类号： B23B31/008 ,  B25D17/084 ,  B25D17/088 ,  B25D2217/0034 ,  B25D2250/301 ,  Y10T279/17068 ,  Y10T279/17076 ,  Y10T408/907

摘要： A tool bit has an axially extending shank section (1) to be inserted into a chuck in a manually-operated tool. The tool bit has an axially extending working section extending from the shank section. In the end region of the shank section remote from the working section there are first faces (2) acting in the axial direction and second faces (3) acting in the circumferential direction. In addition, the shank section (1) has entrainment faces (4a) spaced axially from the first and second faces toward the working section. The entrainment faces (4a) are located radially outwardly from the first and second faces (2, 3). The entrainment faces (4a) are part of grooves formed by a profiled section of the shank section and the grooves are open in the axial direction toward the first and second faces. The entrainment faces (4a) are radially spaced outwardly from the outer surface of the part of the shank section containing the first and second faces, so that they are able to transmit larger torques.

摘要翻译： 工具头具有轴向延伸的柄部分（1），以在手动操作的工具中插入卡盘中。 工具头具有从柄部延伸的轴向延伸的工作部分。 在远离工作部分的柄部分的端部区域中，沿轴向方向具有第一面（2）和沿圆周方向作用的第二面（3）。 此外，柄部（1）具有与第一面和第二面向轴向间隔的工作面（4a）。 夹带面（4a）从第一和第二面（2,3）径向向外定位。 夹带面（4a）是由柄部的成形部形成的槽的一部分，并且槽沿轴向朝向第一面和第二面开放。 夹带面（4a）从包含第一和第二面的柄部的部分的外表面向外径向间隔开，使得它们能够传递更大的扭矩。