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11.发明授权Apparatus for dispensing a substance onto a crop material at a controlled rate 失效用于以受控的速率将物质分配到作物材料上的装置
公开(公告)号：US4918910A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US313427
申请日：1989-02-22
IPC分类号： A01F15/08
CPC分类号： A01F15/0816 , Y10S56/05 , Y10S56/15
摘要： Apparatus for dispensing a preservative or other substance, in solid or liquid form, onto a crop material being baled, the substance being dispensed onto the crop material before it is baled at a rate which is dependent on the moisture content of the crop material and the bulk rate of flow of crop material through the baler. The apparatus, which may be mounted on a square baler or a round baler, includes a first sensor for sensing the moisture content of the crop material and producing a first signal, a second sensor for producing an output signal indicative of the bulk rate of corp flow through the baler, and a control circuit responsive to the first signal and the second signal for producing a pulse width modulated signal for controlling the speed of a motor. The motor controls the rate at which the substance is dispensed from a container onto the crop material.
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公开(公告)号：US4748802A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-07
申请号：US046614
申请日：1987-05-07
IPC分类号： A01F15/08
CPC分类号： A01F15/0833 , Y10S56/15
摘要： Bale shape monitoring apparatus for use in combination with a round baler having an expandable bale forming chamber. The apparatus alternately illuminates first and second indicator lights in response to predetermined expansion of the bale forming chamber. The apparatus includes first and second electrical switches arranged in quadrature and connected to the first and second indicator lights by a microcomputer, and a plurality of cam lobes formed on the outer periphery of a ring for activating the switches. A method for monitoring bale shape in a round baler utilizes the first and second indicator lights and the first and second electrical switches. According to this method, the first indicator light is illuminated by opening the first and second switches and by closing the first and second switches. The second indicator light is illuminated by closing the first switch while the second switch remains open and by opening the first switch while the second switch remain closed.
摘要翻译： 捆包形状监测装置，与具有可膨胀捆包形成室的圆形打包机组合使用。 该装置响应于捆包形成室的预定膨胀而交替地照亮第一和第二指示灯。 该装置包括正交布置的第一和第二电开关，并通过微型计算机连接到第一和第二指示灯，以及形成在环的外周上的用于启动开关的多个凸轮凸角。 用于在圆形打捆机中监测捆包形状的方法利用第一和第二指示灯以及第一和第二电开关。 根据该方法，通过打开第一和第二开关并闭合第一和第二开关来照亮第一指示灯。 当第二开关保持打开时，关闭第一开关并且在第二开关保持闭合时打开第一开关来照亮第二指示灯。
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公开(公告)号：US4603379A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US599907
申请日：1984-04-13
IPC分类号： A01F15/14 , G05B19/042 , B30B13/00 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： A01F15/141 , G05B19/042 , A01F2015/076 , G05B2219/23421 , G05B2219/24125
摘要： An automatic round or roll baler includes a microprocessor controlled signal processing circuit for controlling the wrapping of bales in a predetermined wrapping pattern. The wrapping pattern is generated by selectively actuating switches to produce a wrap sequence table containing control words. The control words are subsequently accessed in sequence to control the application of control signals to a motor which drives a twine dispensing mechanism. The last control word stored in the sequence table includes a "home" code which causes the motor to be driven in a direction toward a home position. A home position switch is provided for sensing when the twine dispensing mechanism is in the home position. In response to the home code the twine dispensing mechanism is driven toward the home position until the home switch is actuated at which time the drive to the twine dispensing mechanism is terminated. This insures that each bale wrapping sequence begins with the twine dispensing mechanism in the home position. A time count is initiated when the home control word is accessed and if the time count should expire before the home position switch senses that the dispensing mechanism reaches the home position the microprocessor locks into a loop so that the operator must intervene to correct the malfunction.
摘要翻译： 自动圆形打包机包括微处理器控制的信号处理电路，用于以预定的包装图案控制捆包裹。 通过选择性地致动开关以产生包含控制字的包装顺序表来产生包装图案。 随后顺序地访问控制字以控制控制信号对驱动麻线分配机构的马达的应用。 存储在序列表中的最后一个控制字包括一个“home”代码，它使电动机沿朝向原始位置的方向被驱动。 提供原点位置开关用于在线束分配机构处于原位时进行感测。 响应于家庭代码，线束分配机构被驱动到原始位置，直到启动家庭开关，此时终止对线束分配机构的驱动。 这确保每个包裹包装顺序从起始位置的麻线分配机构开始。 当访问家用控制字时，启动时间计数，并且如果在原位开关感测到分配机构到达原始位置之前时间计数应该过期，则微处理器锁定到回路中，以便操作者必须介入以纠正故障。
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14.发明授权Apparatus and method to provide failsafe deceleration for an agricultural windrower 有权为农用采风机提供故障安全减速的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07603218B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US11486704
申请日：2006-07-14
CPC分类号： F16H61/12 , B60W2540/16 , F16H59/02 , F16H59/06 , F16H2059/0256 , F16H2061/168
摘要： Apparatus and a method for monitoring the performance of control algorithms, and inappropriate operator actions, and for providing failsafe deceleration for a vehicle, particularly an agricultural windrower, wherein the propulsion driveline of the vehicle is controllably and actively decelerated. Inappropriate operator actions can include, but are not limited to, attempted engagement of the park brake when operating in a high speed range. Control algorithm fault conditions can include, for instance, input commands changing at a rate beyond a predetermined threshold, and mismatch between operator control devices such as a FNR lever and a neutral switch.
摘要翻译： 用于监视控制算法的性能，操作者动作不当以及用于为车辆，特别是农业采风机提供故障安全减速的装置和方法，其中车辆的推进传动系统被可控地主动减速。 不适当的操作者动作可以包括但不限于在高速范围内操作时试图接合驻车制动器。 控制算法故障条件可以包括例如以超过预定阈值的速率改变的输入命令，以及诸如FNR杆和中性开关的操作者控制装置之间的不匹配。
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公开(公告)号：US07539571B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US11446882
申请日：2006-06-05
CPC分类号： E02F9/264 , Y10T477/656
摘要： A non-contact neutral sensing apparatus with directional feedback in a vehicle directional control system for an agricultural or construction vehicle.
摘要翻译： 一种在农用或建筑车辆的车辆方向控制系统中具有定向反馈的非接触式中性感测装置。
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16.发明授权Apparatus and method providing neutral safeing for the propulsion system of an agricultural windrower 失效为农用推进器的推进系统提供中立安全的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07530921B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US11487679
申请日：2006-07-17
IPC分类号： B60W10/00
CPC分类号： F16H63/483 , A01D75/18 , A01D75/20 , F16H59/02 , Y10T477/649 , Y10T477/656
摘要： Apparatus and a method providing neutral safeing for a propulsion system of an agricultural windrower having a FNR lever assembly including a FNR lever movable in relation to a neutral position in first and second directions, and a sensor for sensing positions of the FNR lever as the lever is moved and outputting signals representative thereof, the sensor being configured such that the signals outputted thereby are to have signal values within a predetermined range of values and/or which will change within a predetermined rate of change, a programmable control module in operative control of a park brake and programmed and operable for monitoring the signals and comparing the values of the signals to the predetermined range, and if the value of any of the signals is outside of the predetermined range, then automatically engaging the park brake.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有FNR杆组件的农用推风机的推进系统的中立安全装置和方法，该FNR杆组件包括相对于第一和第二方向的中立位置可移动的FNR杆，以及用于感测作为杆的FNR杆的位置的传感器 移动并输出代表其的信号，所述传感器被配置为使得由此输出的信号将具有在预定变化范围内的信号值和/或将在预定变化范围内改变，可编程控制模块在操作控制 驻车制动器，其被编程并可操作用于监视信号并将信号的值与预定范围进行比较，并且如果任何信号的值在预定范围之外，则自动接合驻车制动器。
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公开(公告)号：US20070234340A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11711589
申请日：2007-02-27
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： F15B19/002
摘要： A method for calibrating a proportional solenoid valve used in the propulsion system of a windrower, wherein a programmable control module in connection with a valve and a sensor is programmed as part of an automatic calibration routine for directing test control signals to the valve for causing a predetermined displacement of the hydraulic cylinder, the test control signals having values which vary based on the actual displacement of the hydraulic cylinder as compared with a predetermined value of displacement, and operating the hydraulic cylinder using the test control signal that causes the predetermined displacement of the element. The predetermined displacements correspond to the crack points, or the electrical signal levels at which two ports of interest are just beginning to open to one another from a closed position. Of particular interest are the crack points from the supply pressure port to each of the work ports and from the tank port to each of the work ports.
摘要翻译： 一种用于校准用于起重机的推进系统中的比例电磁阀的方法，其中与阀门和传感器相关的可编程控制模块被编程为自动校准程序的一部分，用于将测试控制信号引导到阀门， 液压缸的预定位移，测试控制信号具有基于液压缸的实际位移与预定的位移值相比变化的值，并且使用测试控制信号来操作液压缸，该测试控制信号导致液压缸的预定位移 元件。 预定的位移对应于裂纹点，或两个感兴趣的端口刚刚从闭合位置开始彼此打开的电信号电平。 特别感兴趣的是从供应压力端口到每个工作端口以及从罐口到每个工作端口的裂纹点。
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公开(公告)号：US4856612A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US154676
申请日：1988-02-10
CPC分类号： B60K28/04 , B60R22/48 , B60R2022/4816 , B60R2022/4858 , B60R2022/4891
摘要： A method of controlling the operation of a loader to encourage the use of an operator restraint mechanism is disclosed wherein a first signal is generated by a seat sensor to indicate the presence of the operator in the operator seat and a second signal is generated by a sensor in the operator restraint mechanism to indicate use of the mechanism. The hydraulic system will not be enabled unless the second signal is generated immediately subsequent to the generation of the first signal. Unless the first and second signals are generated in the proper sequence, the starting of the engine will also be disabled. The generation of first and second inverse signals, indicating the lack of the presence of the operator in the seat and the disengagement of the operator restraint mechanism, respectively, will disable the loader hydraulic system. A delay is provided to permit the operator to vacate the seat for a short period of time without having to resequence the generation of the first and second signals to enable the loader hydraulic system.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种控制装载机的操作以促进使用操作者约束机构的方法，其中由座椅传感器产生第一信号以指示操作员在操作者座椅中的存在，并且传感器产生第二信号 在操作员约束机制中指示使用机制。 除非产生第一个信号之后立即产生第二个信号，液压系统将不启用。 除非第一和第二信号以适当的顺序生成，否则引擎的启动也将被禁用。 第一和第二反向信号的产生，分别表示操作者在座椅中的存在以及操作者约束机构的脱离，将使装载机液压系统失效。 提供延迟以允许操作者在短时间内腾出座椅，而不必重新生成第一和第二信号以使装载机液压系统成为可能。
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公开(公告)号：US4855924A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US49874
申请日：1987-05-14
IPC分类号： A01F15/08
CPC分类号： A01F15/0833
摘要： A potentiometer is driven by one of the serpentine arm assemblies used to maintain apron tension during formation of a round bale so that the output of the potentiometer continuously provides an indication of the size of a bale being formed in the baler. A microprocessor based control circuit senses the output of the potentiometer, converts it to a digital value, and compares the digital value with a value representing a desired bale size. When the two values are equal, the microprocessor computes the number of revolutions of a net feed roll that is required to wrap the bale a preselected number of times, energizes the net feed roll mechanism to feed net into the bale forming chamber, and counts the revolutions of the net feed roll. When the required amount of net has been dispensed, the microprocessor stops the net feed roll and activates a mechanism to cut the net. The size of a "full bale" is selected by actuating keys on a control panel. An offset is automatically provided to compensate for wear in the apron mechanism affecting the "zero" setting of the bale size sensor. The system permits signalling the operator to steer left or right along a window to control bale shape as the bale being formed in the chamber increases in diameter, the signalling rate being non-linear with respect to bale diameter.
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公开(公告)号：US4854113A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US138985
申请日：1987-12-29
CPC分类号： G01V3/10 , A01D75/187
摘要： A method and apparatus for cancelling cyclically recurring noise induced in a magnetic metal detector by movement of ferrous machine parts in the field of the detector provides for periodically sampling the output of the metal detector, delaying each sample for the duration of one cycle of the cyclically recurring noise, and subtracting the samples taken in one cycle from the output of the metal detector during the following cycle. The delay is accomplished by a delay line or shift register, or by storing the samples under microprocessor control. If the noise has a first component occuring at a first rate and a second component occuring at a second rate cancellation of both components may be accomplished.
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