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    Detecting wireless channel status from acoustic discrimination of spectral content
    11.
    发明申请
    Detecting wireless channel status from acoustic discrimination of spectral content 失效
    从频谱内容的声学辨别中检测无线信道状态

    公开(公告)号：US20070058707A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-15

    申请号：US11226974

    申请日：2005-09-15

    Applicant: William Trutna ,  Steven Rosenau ,  Ken Nishimura ,  Graham Flower ,  Richard Ruby ,  Michael Frank ,  Mark Unkrich

    Inventor： William Trutna ,  Steven Rosenau ,  Ken Nishimura ,  Graham Flower ,  Richard Ruby ,  Michael Frank ,  Mark Unkrich

    IPC: H04B17/00

    CPC classification number: H04W72/02 ,  H04W72/085

    Abstract: Systems and methods of detecting wireless channel status from acoustic discrimination of spectral content are described. In one aspect, a wireless system includes a spectrum analyzer, a detector, and a controller. The spectrum analyzer is operable to acoustically discriminate spectral content of an input electrical signal in multiple discrete frequency channels. The detector is operable to determine respective statuses of the frequency channels from the acoustically discriminated spectral content. The controller is operable to select one of the frequency channels based on the determined statuses of the frequency channels.

    Abstract translation: 描述了从频谱内容的声学鉴别中检测无线信道状态的系统和方法。 一方面，无线系统包括频谱分析仪，检测器和控制器。 频谱分析仪可用于在多个离散频道中声学地区分输入电信号的频谱含量。 检测器可操作以从声学鉴别的频谱内容确定频道的各自状态。 控制器可操作以基于所确定的频率信道的状态来选择一个频率信道。

    Oscillatory circuit having two oscillators
    12.
    发明申请
    Oscillatory circuit having two oscillators 审中-公开
    振荡电路有两个振荡器

    公开(公告)号：US20070057734A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-15

    申请号：US11223425

    申请日：2005-09-09

    Applicant: Richard Ruby

    Inventor： Richard Ruby

    IPC: H03L7/00

    CPC classification number: H03L1/027 ,  H03L1/028

    Abstract: An oscillatory circuit. The oscillatory circuit includes a first oscillator, a second oscillator, and a mixer circuit. The first oscillator is configured to generate a first oscillating signal at a first frequency and has a first frequency temperature coefficient. The second oscillator is configured to generate a second oscillating signal at a second frequency and has a second frequency temperature coefficient. The second frequency is greater than the first frequency, and the second frequency temperature coefficient is less than the first frequency temperature coefficient. The mixer circuit is configured to receive the first oscillating signal from the first oscillator, to receive the second oscillating signal from the second oscillator, and to generate a mixer signal from the first and the second oscillating signals. The mixer signal comprises a signal component at a beat frequency. The beat frequency is equal to the difference between the second frequency and the first frequency.

    Abstract translation: 振荡电路。 振荡电路包括第一振荡器，第二振荡器和混频器电路。 第一振荡器被配置为以第一频率产生第一振荡信号并且具有第一频率温度系数。 第二振荡器被配置为以第二频率产生第二振荡信号并且具有第二频率温度系数。 第二频率大于第一频率，第二频率温度系数小于第一频率温度系数。 混频器电路被配置为从第一振荡器接收第一振荡信号，以从第二振荡器接收第二振荡信号，并从第一和第二振荡信号产生混频器信号。 混频器信号包括拍频的信号分量。 节拍频率等于第二频率与第一频率之间的差。

    Semiconductor package and fabrication method
    15.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor package and fabrication method 审中-公开
    半导体封装及制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060099733A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

    申请号：US10985312

    申请日：2004-11-09

    Applicant: Frank Geefay ,  Richard Ruby

    Inventor： Frank Geefay ,  Richard Ruby

    IPC: H01L21/44

    CPC classification number: H01L21/50 ,  B81C1/00269 ,  B81C2203/0118 ,  H01L21/6835

    Abstract: The present invention provides a first wafer and a second wafer having a device. A separation layer is formed on the first wafer. A cap is formed on the separation layer. The cap and the second wafer are bonded using a gasket. The first wafer is separated from the cap to form the semiconductor package comprised of the cap, the gasket, and the second wafer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了具有装置的第一晶片和第二晶片。 在第一晶片上形成分离层。 在分离层上形成盖。 盖和第二晶片使用垫圈结合。 第一晶片与盖分离以形成由盖，垫圈和第二晶片组成的半导体封装。

    Method and apparatus for selectively blocking radio frequency (RF) signals in a radio frequency (RF) switching circuit
    17.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for selectively blocking radio frequency (RF) signals in a radio frequency (RF) switching circuit 有权
    用于选择性地阻挡射频（RF）切换电路中的射频（RF）信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070026836A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

    申请号：US11190611

    申请日：2005-07-27

    Applicant: Yut Chow ,  Richard Ruby ,  Chong Chee

    Inventor： Yut Chow ,  Richard Ruby ,  Chong Chee

    IPC: H04B1/28

    CPC classification number: H03J5/244 ,  H03J2200/10 ,  H03K17/687 ,  H03K17/74

    Abstract: An RF switching circuit that incorporates a film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) device and one or more capacitors that are used to vary the capacitance of the FBAR device to change the frequency range that is blocked by the FBAR device. When the RF switching circuit is in a first switching state, a first set of RF signals in a first frequency range is blocked by the RF switching circuit while RF signals of other frequencies are passed by the RF switching circuit. When the RF switching circuit is in a second switching state, a second set of RF signals in a second frequency range is blocked by the RF switching circuit while RF signals of other frequencies are passed by the RF switching circuit.

    Abstract translation: 一种RF切换电路，其包括膜体声波谐振器（FBAR）器件和一个或多个电容器，用于改变FBAR器件的电容以改变由FBAR器件阻塞的频率范围。 当RF开关电路处于第一开关状态时，RF开关电路阻止第一频率范围的第一组RF信号，而RF开关电路通过其他频率的RF信号。 当RF开关电路处于第二开关状态时，RF开关电路阻止第二频率范围的第二组RF信号，而RF开关电路通过其他频率的RF信号。

    Arrangement of lattice filter
    19.
    发明申请
    Arrangement of lattice filter 有权
    晶格滤波器的布置

    公开(公告)号：US20060087386A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-27

    申请号：US10974078

    申请日：2004-10-26

    Applicant: Kun Wang ,  Michael Frank ,  Richard Ruby

    Inventor： Kun Wang ,  Michael Frank ,  Richard Ruby

    IPC: H03H9/70 ,  H03H9/54

    CPC classification number: H03H9/0095

    Abstract: A filter and method of manufacturing a filter having a lattice arrangement that efficiently utilizes substrate space. An embodiment of the invention is directed to a filter having a plurality of resonators disposed on a substrate, each resonator comprising a first electrode and a second electrode disposed vertically adjacent such that an acoustic cavity of a piezoelectric material is formed between each first electrode and each second electrode of each resonator, the first and second electrodes of each resonator electrically isolated from each other via the piezoelectric material. In this manner, the filter is realized without having to use any vias. Additionally, the resonators may be of a shape that allows each to be disposed close together such that some sides of each of the resonators are parallel to each other. Thus, substrate space can be preserved even further.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造具有有效利用衬底空间的晶格布置的滤光器的滤光器和方法。 本发明的实施例涉及一种具有设置在基板上的多个谐振器的滤波器，每个谐振器包括第一电极和垂直相邻设置的第二电极，使得在每个第一电极和每个第一电极之间形成压电材料的声腔 每个谐振器的第二电极，每个谐振器的第一和第二电极经由压电材料彼此电隔离。 以这种方式，实现过滤器而不必使用任何通孔。 此外，谐振器可以是允许每个谐振器彼此靠近放置的形状，使得每个谐振器的一些侧面彼此平行。 因此，可以进一步保持基板空间。

    Acoustic resonator performance enhancements using recessed region
    20.
    发明申请
    Acoustic resonator performance enhancements using recessed region 有权
    使用凹陷区域的声谐振器性能增强

    公开(公告)号：US20050275486A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

    申请号：US10867540

    申请日：2004-06-14

    Applicant: Hongiun Feng ,  Ronald Fazzio ,  Paul Bradley ,  Richard Ruby

    Inventor： Hongiun Feng ,  Ronald Fazzio ,  Paul Bradley ,  Richard Ruby

    IPC: H03H9/02 ,  H03H9/17 ,  H03H9/54

    CPC classification number: H03H9/02118 ,  H03H9/02149 ,  H03H9/173

    Abstract: An acoustic resonator includes a substrate, a first electrode, a layer of piezoelectric material, a second electrode, and a recessed region. The substrate has a first surface. The first electrode is adjacent the first surface of the substrate. The layer of piezoelectric material is adjacent the first electrode. The second electrode is adjacent the layer of piezoelectric material. The second electrode has a second electrode perimeter that is shaped as a polygon. The recessed region is adjacent the second electrode. The recessed region has a shape defining a recessed region perimeter. The recessed region perimeter is recessed relative to the second electrode perimeter.

    Abstract translation: 声谐振器包括基板，第一电极，压电材料层，第二电极和凹陷区域。 衬底具有第一表面。 第一电极邻近衬底的第一表面。 压电材料层与第一电极相邻。 第二电极与压电材料层相邻。 第二电极具有形状为多边形的第二电极周边。 凹陷区域与第二电极相邻。 凹陷区域具有限定凹陷区域周边的形状。 凹陷区域周边相对于第二电极周边凹进。

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