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公开(公告)号：US06997120B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10439844
申请日：2003-05-15
申请人： Robert Gabriel
发明人： Robert Gabriel
CPC分类号： A01B69/008 , A01B79/005 , A01C11/00 , A01C11/02 , Y10S111/90 , Y10S111/903
摘要： In one embodiment, an apparatus comprises a vehicle, such as a tractor, and a planting apparatus that is movable across the ground by the vehicle. The vehicle desirably has a guiding system for automatically guiding the vehicle to follow a predetermined planting path as the vehicle moves across the ground. The guiding system can comprise, for example, a global positioning system for determining the instantaneous positions of the vehicle and an automatic steering system for steering the vehicle based on positioning information from global positioning. As the vehicle moves the planting apparatus along the planting path, the planting apparatus plants a row of plants, such as trees or other agricultural products, at spaced apart locations along the planting path.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，一种装置包括诸如拖拉机的车辆和可由车辆在地面上移动的种植设备。 理想地，车辆具有引导系统，用于当车辆移动穿过地面时自动引导车辆跟随预定的种植路径。 引导系统可以包括例如用于基于来自全球定位的定位信息来确定车辆的瞬时位置的全球定位系统和用于转向车辆的自动转向系统。 当车辆沿种植路径移动种植设备时，种植设备沿着种植路径在间隔开的位置处植入一排植物，例如树木或其他农产品。
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公开(公告)号：US5258132A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US847141
申请日：1992-03-31
申请人： Ahmed A. Kamel , David J. Lang , Paul A. Hanna , Robert Gabriel , Richard Theiler , Alyse S. Goldman
发明人： Ahmed A. Kamel , David J. Lang , Paul A. Hanna , Robert Gabriel , Richard Theiler , Alyse S. Goldman
CPC分类号： B01J13/043 , C11D17/0039 , C11D3/38672 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/3945 , C11D3/395 , C11D3/3955 , Y10T428/2989 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： Solid core particles encapsulated in a single coat of paraffin wax, the wax having a melting point of about 40.degree. to about 50.degree. C. and a solids content of from 100 to about 35% at 40.degree. C. and from 0 to about 15% at 50.degree. C. The paraffin coat may comprise 20 to 90% by weight of the particle and may be from 100 to 1,500 microns thick. The coat prolongs the time in which particles encapsulated therewith may remain active in aqueous environments.The encapsulated particle is made by spraying molten wax onto the particles in a fluidized bed. Liquid or powder cleaning compositions, particularly automatic dishwashing liquid detergents, may incorporate 0.01 to 20% by weight of the composition of the coated wax-encapsulated particles.
摘要翻译： 包封在单一石蜡层中的固体核心颗粒，该蜡具有约40℃至约50℃的熔点，在40℃和0至约15℃的固体含量为100至约35％ ％。石蜡涂层可以包含20-90重量％的颗粒，并且可以是100-1,500微米厚。 涂层延长了包封在其中的颗粒在水性环境中保持活性的时间。 包封的颗粒通过在流化床中将熔融蜡喷射到颗粒上而制成。 液体或粉末清洁组合物，特别是自动餐具洗涤液体洗涤剂，可以包含涂料蜡包封颗粒组合物的重量的0.01％至20％。
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公开(公告)号：US5230822A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-27
申请号：US688691
申请日：1991-04-24
CPC分类号： B01J13/043 , C11D17/0039 , C11D3/38672 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/3945 , C11D3/395 , C11D3/3955 , Y10T428/2989 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： Solid core particles encapsulated in a single coat of paraffin wax, the wax having a melting point of about 40.degree. to about 50.degree. C. and a solids content of from 100 to about 35% at 40.degree. C. and from 0 to about 15% at 50.degree. C. The paraffin coat may comprise 20 to 90% by weight of the particle and may be from 100 to 1,500 microns thick. The coat prolongs the time in which particles encapsulated therewith may remain active in aqueous environments.The encapsulated particle is made by spraying molten wax onto the particles in a fluidized bed. Liquid or powder cleaning compositions, particularly automatic dishwashing liquid detergents, may incorporate 0.01 to 20% by weight of the composition of the coated wax-encapsulated particles.
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公开(公告)号：US5133892A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US599207
申请日：1990-10-17
CPC分类号： C11D3/395 , C11D17/0078 , C11D17/0082 , C11D3/38672
摘要： A multilayer detergent tablet containing an outer layer, a barrier layer and an inner layer. The tablet releases sequentially ingredients contained in the outer layer and ingredients contained in the inner layer. The time interval between the release of the outer layer ingredients and the release of the inner layer ingredients is controlled by the particular choice of an ingredient for the barrier layer and the relative thicknesses of the inner layer, the barrier layer and the outer layer. The tablet is able to separate in time the dissolution of incompatible ingredients such as an enzyme and a chlorine bleach. The tablet also provides sequential release of a dishwashing composition and a rinse aid composition such that cleaning is accomplished prior to the release of the rinse aid.
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公开(公告)号：USPP26597P2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US13998287
申请日：2013-10-17
申请人： Robert Gabriel
发明人： Robert Gabriel
IPC分类号： A01H5/08
CPC分类号： A01H5/08
摘要： A new and distinct cultivar of Northern Highbush Blueberry plant characterized by its extremely firm fruit and the concentrated ripening of its berries. It an excellent berry for mechanical harvest and the extra firm berries give it a long shelf life. In addition the new cultivar produces mid to late-season, has a medium sweet, floral flavor, small, dry stem scars, an upright moderately spreading habit, and excellent vigor.
摘要翻译： 一个新的和独特的北高粱蓝莓植物的品种，其特点是其非常坚实的水果和浓缩的浆果成熟。 它是机械收获的优秀浆果，额外坚固的浆果给它一个长的保质期。 另外新品种在中晚期生产，具有中等甜度，花香味，小干干干涩，直立适度蔓延的习惯，生机勃勃。
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公开(公告)号：US07472659B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11702837
申请日：2007-02-05
申请人： Robert Gabriel
发明人： Robert Gabriel
CPC分类号： A01B69/008 , A01B79/005 , A01C11/00 , A01C11/02 , Y10S111/90 , Y10S111/903
摘要： Embodiments of an apparatus and method for planting plants are disclosed. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a vehicle, such as a tractor, and a planting apparatus that is movable across the ground by the vehicle. The vehicle desirably has a guiding system for automatically guiding the vehicle to follow a predetermined planting path as the vehicle moves across the ground. The guiding system can comprise, for example, a global positioning system for determining the instantaneous positions of the vehicle and an automatic steering system for steering the vehicle based on positioning information from global positioning. As the vehicle moves the planting apparatus along the planting path, the planting apparatus plants a row of plants, such as trees or other agricultural products, at spaced apart locations along the planting path.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于种植植物的装置和方法的实施例。 在一个实施例中，该装置包括诸如拖拉机的车辆和可由车辆跨越地面移动的种植设备。 理想地，车辆具有引导系统，用于当车辆移动穿过地面时自动引导车辆跟随预定的种植路径。 引导系统可以包括例如用于基于来自全球定位的定位信息来确定车辆的瞬时位置的全球定位系统和用于转向车辆的自动转向系统。 当车辆沿种植路径移动种植设备时，种植设备沿着种植路径在间隔开的位置处植入一排植物，例如树木或其他农产品。
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17.发明授权Surfactant compositions with enhanced soil release properties containing a cationic gemini surfactant 有权含有阳离子双子表面活性剂的具有增强的去污性能的表面活性剂组合物公开(公告)号：US06358914B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09335128
申请日：1999-06-17
IPC分类号： C11D162
CPC分类号： C11D1/65 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/835 , C11D1/94 , C11D3/0036 , C11D3/3715
摘要： Compositions are disclosed comprising a conventional surfactant, a cationic or amphoteric gemini surfactant and a polymeric soil release agent. The conventional surfactant comprises a hydrophilic group and a hydrophobic group. The gemini surfactant comprises two surfactant moieties attached to each other by a spacer moiety. Each surfactant moiety having at least one hydrophilic group and at least one hydrophobic group. Novel trimeric and tetrameric cationic gemini surfactants are also disclosed along with their use in combination with soil release polymer compositions that exhibit superior cleaning efficacies when incorporated in laundry and other cleaning detergent systems. Novel surfactant/soil release polymer compositions are also disclosed employing known cationic gemini surfactants. The polymeric soil release agent can be any conventional polymeric soil release agent, but preferably comprising PET—POET copolymer. The compositions are useful as surfactant additive packages, detergents and fabric softeners.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含常规表面活性剂，阳离子或两性双子表面活性剂和聚合物去污剂的组合物。 常规的表面活性剂包括亲水基团和疏水基团。 双子表面活性剂包括通过间隔基部分彼此连接的两个表面活性剂部分。 每个表面活性剂部分具有至少一个亲水基团和至少一个疏水基团。 还公开了新颖的三聚体和四聚体阳离子双子表面活性剂以及它们与污垢释放聚合物组合物的组合使用，其在掺入洗衣和其它清洁洗涤剂体系中时表现出优异的清洁效果。 还公开了使用已知的阳离子双子表面活性剂的新型表面活性剂/去污聚合物组合物 聚合物去污剂可以是任何常规的聚合物去污剂，但优选包含PET-POET共聚物。 组合物可用作表面活性剂添加剂包装，洗涤剂和织物柔软剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06242404B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US08918934
申请日：1997-08-25
申请人： Manilal S. Dahanayake , Gladys S. Gabriel , Ronald Brady Bell , Paul Joel Derian , Robert Gabriel
发明人： Manilal S. Dahanayake , Gladys S. Gabriel , Ronald Brady Bell , Paul Joel Derian , Robert Gabriel
IPC分类号： C11D176
CPC分类号： C11D3/3726 , B01F17/0021 , B01F17/0042 , B01F17/0057 , B01F17/0064 , C11D1/02 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/662 , C11D3/0036 , C11D3/3715 , Y10S516/92
摘要： An improved soil release polymer composition comprising a soil release polymer and a long chain nonionic alkoxylate surfactant and/or amphoteric that is able to generate very low critical micelle concentration values in water. Preferably, the soil release composition is incorporated in a detergent system such as a commercial laundry detergent which comprises a second anionic, nonionic or cationic surfactant and mixtures thereof. By lowering the cmc values of the detergent wash water to very low levels, the surfactant greatly enhances the performance of the soil release polymer.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的去污聚合物组合物，其包含能够在水中产生非常低的临界胶束浓度值的去污聚合物和长链非离子烷氧基化物表面活性剂和/或两性。 优选地，污垢释放组合物掺入洗涤剂体系，例如商业洗衣洗涤剂，其包含第二阴离子，非离子或阳离子表面活性剂及其混合物。 通过将洗涤剂洗涤水的cmc值降低到非常低的水平，表面活性剂大大提高了去污聚合物的性能。
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公开(公告)号：US6040288A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US26828
申请日：1998-02-20
申请人： Christine Popoff , Alwyn Nartey , Robert Gabriel , Eric Aubay
发明人： Christine Popoff , Alwyn Nartey , Robert Gabriel , Eric Aubay
CPC分类号： C11D3/3742 , C11D11/0017
摘要： Provided are methods of washing fabric articles in the presence of silicone oils to provide for color protection and/or fragrance retention in the washing of fabric articles with detergents. Fabric articles are washed in a washing medium comprised of a major amount by weight of water, a first minor amount by weight of a detergent and a second minor amount by weight of an aminosilicone having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: the variables are defined in the specification wherein said first minor amount by weight is greater than said second minor amount by weight. In preferred embodiments of this method, said washing medium is the product of mixing water with a composition comprised of said aminosilicone compound in association with an insoluble support. In particularly preferred embodiments, an aminosilicone compound wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.8 are both alkoxy, (typically methoxy) is employed. Provided are powder detergent compositions, without inorganic phosphates, for washing textiles, in particular colored textiles, comprising:at least one surface-active agent,at least one inorganic or organic builder which is soluble in the washing liquor, andat least one aminosilicone,said compositions not comprising more than 20% of their weight of inorganic substances which are insoluble in the washing liquor, and a process for protecting textiles, in particular colored textiles, by washing said textiles using an aqueous liquor containing said detergent compositions.
摘要翻译： 提供了在硅油存在下洗涤织物制品的方法，以便在用洗涤剂洗涤织物制品时提供颜色保护和/或香料保留。 织物制品在洗涤介质中洗涤，所述洗涤介质包含主要量的水，第一少量洗涤剂和第二次要重量的具有下式的氨基硅氧烷：其中：变量在本说明书中定义 其中所述第一次要重量比所述第二次要重量小。 在该方法的优选实施方案中，所述洗涤介质是将水与由不溶性载体结合的由所述氨基硅氧烷化合物组成的组合物混合的产物。 在特别优选的实施方案中，使用其中R 1和R 8均为烷氧基（通常为甲氧基）的氨基硅氧烷化合物。 提供了用于洗涤纺织品，特别是彩色纺织品的粉末洗涤剂组合物，其不含无机磷酸盐，其包含：至少一种表面活性剂，至少一种可溶于洗涤液的无机或有机助洗剂，以及至少一种氨基硅氧烷， 所述组合物不包含其不溶于洗涤液的无机物质重量的20％以上，以及通过使用含有洗涤剂组合物的含水液体洗涤所述纺织品来保护纺织品，特别是彩色纺织品的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4877544A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US183512
申请日：1988-04-14
CPC分类号： C11D3/3947 , C11D1/721 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/395 , C11D3/3956
摘要： The invention concerns detergent compositions comprising a special type of oxidation resistant nonionic surfactant and an oxidizing agent which may either be a hypochlorite or a peroxygen material. The surfactant component structurally comprises a C.sub.8 -C.sub.12 alkyl substituted phenoxy hydrophobe alkoxylated with ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide, with the proviso that the ratio of ethylene oxide to propylene oxide is at least 1 but no higher than 10. Methyl or chloroethyl groups are used to endcap the surfactant.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含特殊类型的抗氧化非离子表面活性剂和可以是次氯酸盐或过氧物质的氧化剂的洗涤剂组合物。 表面活性剂组分结构上包含用环氧乙烷和/或环氧丙烷烷氧基化的C 8 -C 12烷基取代的苯氧基疏水基，条件是环氧乙烷与环氧丙烷的比例至少为1但不高于10.甲基或氯乙基是 用来封端表面活性剂。
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