METHOD FOR MAKING POLYMER, COATING ELECTRODE, AND ASSOCIATED POLYMER AND ELECTRODE
    11.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MAKING POLYMER, COATING ELECTRODE, AND ASSOCIATED POLYMER AND ELECTRODE 有权
    制备聚合物,涂层电极及相关聚合物和电极的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110049430A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:US12550827

    申请日:2009-08-31

    摘要: A method is provided, comprising: copolymerizing a monomer comprising at least two amide groups, a monomer of formula (a) and a sulfonic acid or salt monomer, wherein R1 is CH3 or H. A polymer made by the method is provided. A method for coating an electrode is provided, comprising: providing an electrode; providing a solution of a free radical initiator, a monomer comprising at least two amide groups, a monomer of formula (a) and a sulfonic acid or salt monomer; wetting the electrode with the solution; and heating the wetted electrode; whereby the monomer comprising at least two amide groups, the monomer of formula (a), and the sulfonic acid or salt monomer are copolymerized; wherein R1 is CH3 or H. An electrode coated by the method is provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种方法,其包括:使包含至少两个酰胺基团的单体,式(a)的单体和磺酸或盐单体共聚合,其中R 1为CH 3或H.通过该方法制备的聚合物。 提供一种涂覆电极的方法,包括:提供电极; 提供自由基引发剂,包含至少两个酰胺基团的单体,式(a)的单体和磺酸或盐单体的溶液; 用溶液润湿电极; 并加湿润湿的电极; 由此将包含至少两个酰胺基团的单体,式(a)的单体和磺酸或盐单体共聚合; 其中R1是CH3或H.提供了通过该方法涂覆的电极。

    METHOD FOR REMOVING CHLORIDE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION
    12.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR REMOVING CHLORIDE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION 审中-公开
    从水溶液中除去氯化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110024359A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-03

    申请号:US12511157

    申请日:2009-07-29

    IPC分类号: C02F1/52

    CPC分类号: C02F1/5236 C02F2101/12

    摘要: A method for removing chloride from an aqueous solution having an initial chloride ion (Cl−) weight concentration, comprising: adding a magnesium compound to the aqueous solution, magnesium ion weight concentration being less than about 20% of the initial chloride ion weight concentration; adding at least two compounds comprising calcium ions (Ca2+), hydroxide ions (OH−) and aluminate ions (AlO2−), wherein pH of the aqueous solution is greater than about 10 after addition of the at least two compounds; and stirring for precipitation.

    摘要翻译: 一种从具有初始氯离子(Cl-)重量浓度的水溶液中除去氯化物的方法,包括:向所述水溶液中加入镁化合物,镁离子重量浓度小于初始氯离子重量浓度的约20%; 加入至少两种包含钙离子(Ca 2+),氢氧根离子(OH-)和铝酸根离子(AlO 2 - ))的化合物,其中在加入至少两种化合物之后,水溶液的pH大于约10; 并搅拌沉淀。

    DESALINATION DEVICE AND ASSOCIATED METHOD
    13.
    发明申请
    DESALINATION DEVICE AND ASSOCIATED METHOD 有权
    脱盐装置及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080185346A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:US11670230

    申请日:2007-02-01

    IPC分类号: C02F1/46

    摘要: A desalination system and method of desalinating liquids are provided. The desalination system includes a supercapacitor desalination unit. A first liquid source to be desalinated is provided to the supercapacitor desalination unit while the system is in a charging mode of operation. A second liquid source comprising saturated or supersaturated liquid is provided to the supercapacitor desalination unit when the system is in a discharging mode of operation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种脱盐系统和脱盐液的方法。 脱盐系统包括超级电容器脱盐装置。 当系统处于充电操作模式时,将要脱盐的第一液体源提供给超级电容器脱盐单元。 当系统处于放电操作模式时,将包括饱和或过饱和液体的第二液体源提供给超级电容器脱盐单元。

    Methods of improving line of sight wireless optical communication through adverse environmental conditions

    公开(公告)号:US07106972B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-12

    申请号:US10116194

    申请日:2002-04-04

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    CPC分类号: H04B10/1121

    摘要: A method of improving a signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio for a light signal transmitted by wireless optical communication through adverse environmental conditions, the light signal including a snake component and a ballistic component for carrying coded information, and a diffusive component that adds to background noise, the method comprising the steps of: encoding information to be transmitted by the light signal, wherein the light signal is one of a serial train of code pulses or a modulated light beam; selecting an appropriate wavelength for the encoded light signal; transmitting the encoded light signal though the adverse environmental conditions; receiving the encoded light signal; sorting the received encoded light signal to preferentially select the information carrying components and reduce the diffusive component; and detecting the sorted encoded light signal with a photo-detector.

    Multi-set rectangular copper hairpin windings for electric machines

    公开(公告)号:US07034428B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-25

    申请号:US11130641

    申请日:2005-05-16

    IPC分类号: H02K3/12

    摘要: An electric machine having multi-set rectangular copper hairpin windings comprises a stator having a plurality of partially closed stator slots. A first winding set and a second winding set are positioned in the stator slots. The first winding set and the second winding set are connected by adjacent leg ends. According to a first embodiment, conductor layers in alternate slots alternate between different phases. The conductor layers in the remaining slots are all of the same phase. Hairpins having unequal length legs are used to implement the first embodiment. According to a second embodiment, conductor layers in alternate slots include one phase for the first winding set and another phase for the second winding set. The conductor layers in the remaining slots are all of the same phase. Hairpins having equal length legs are used to implement the second embodiment.

    Supercapacitor and method for making the same
    18.
    发明授权
    Supercapacitor and method for making the same 有权
    超级电容器及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US09233860B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-12

    申请号:US12991289

    申请日:2009-05-15

    摘要: A supercapacitor has a first electrode, a second electrode, a first ionic carrier configured to contact the first electrode to provide a first ion-conductive pathway for transportation of ions to and from the first electrode, and a first retaining layer configured to retain the first ionic carrier between the first electrode and the first retaining layer. The supercapacitor also has an electrolyte dispersed between the first and the second electrodes to provide the ions, a first current collector configured to contact the first electrode and a second current collector configured to contact the second electrode. A method for making the supercapacitor is also presented.

    摘要翻译: 超级电容器具有第一电极,第二电极,第一离子载体,其被配置为接触第一电极以提供用于将离子输送到第一电极和从第一电极输送离子的第一离子传导路径;以及第一保持层,其被配置为保持第一电极 第一电极和第一保持层之间的离子载体。 超级电容器还具有分散在第一和第二电极之间以提供离子的电解质,配置为接触第一电极的第一集电器和被配置为接触第二电极的第二集电器。 还提出了制造超级电容器的方法。

    System and method for determining an annotation for an image
    20.
    发明授权
    System and method for determining an annotation for an image 有权
    用于确定图像注释的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08971644B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-03

    申请号:US13352867

    申请日:2012-01-18

    IPC分类号: G06K9/62

    CPC分类号: G06K9/00684 G06K9/726

    摘要: A plurality of images related to a particular image are determined, and a plurality of annotations associated with the plurality of images are identified. An ontology is determined based on the plurality of annotations, and an image annotation for the particular image is determined based on the ontology. The ontology may be a semantic ontology, for example.

    摘要翻译: 确定与特定图像相关的多个图像,并且识别与多个图像相关联的多个注释。 基于多个注释来确定本体,并且基于本体确定特定图像的图像注释。 本体可以是一个语义本体论,例如。