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公开(公告)号:US11971505B2
公开(公告)日:2024-04-30
申请号:US17107313
申请日:2020-11-30
Applicant: STMicroelectronics (Grenoble 2) SAS
Inventor: Pascal Mellot
IPC: G01S7/4865 , G01S7/487 , G01S17/10
CPC classification number: G01S7/4865 , G01S7/487 , G01S17/10
Abstract: A method includes counting a first set of photons having times of flight that falls within a first time range and being detected during a first time period, determining a second time range based on the first set of photons, the second time range being smaller than the first time range, counting a second set of photons having times of flight that fall within the second time range and being detected during a second time period, and determining a third time range based on the second set of photons, the third time range being smaller than the second time range.
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公开(公告)号:US11029200B2
公开(公告)日:2021-06-08
申请号:US15890533
申请日:2018-02-07
Applicant: STMicroelectronics (Grenoble 2) SAS
Inventor: Pascal Mellot
Abstract: The following steps are performed in connection with a photodiode circuit: a) resetting the photodiode circuit; b) determining when a photodiode voltage changes in response to illumination to reach a threshold; and c) updating a counter in response to the determination in step b). The steps a) to c) are repeated until an end of a measurement period is reached. The value of the counter at the end of the measurement period is then output to indicate an intensity of the illumination.
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公开(公告)号:US20210133992A1
公开(公告)日:2021-05-06
申请号:US17074238
申请日:2020-10-19
Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS (RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT) LIMITED , STMicroelectronics (Grenoble 2) SAS
Inventor: Ivelina Hristova , Pascal Mellot , Neale Dutton
Abstract: A depth map sensor includes a first array of first pixels, each first pixel having a first photodetector associated with a pixel circuit that comprises a plurality of first bins for accumulating events. A clock source is configured to generate a plurality of phase-shifted clock signals. A first circuit has a plurality of first output lines coupled to the first array of first pixels. The first circuit is configured to receive the plurality of phase-shifted clock signals. The first circuit includes a first block and a second block. The first block is configured to propagate the plurality of phase-shifted clock signals to the second block during a first period determined by a first enable signal and the second block configured to select to which of the plurality of first output lines each of the plurality of phase-shifted clock signals is applied.
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公开(公告)号:US20210063240A1
公开(公告)日:2021-03-04
申请号:US17006436
申请日:2020-08-28
Applicant: STMicroelectronics (Grenoble 2) SAS
Inventor: Pascal Mellot , Laurent Plaza , Jeannie Chinal
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a depth map sensor including a light source for transmitting light pulses into an image scene; an array of pixel circuits, where each pixel circuit has a photodetector and three asynchronous counters; and a control circuit to control each of a plurality of groups of the pixel circuits of the array to generate a histogram of detection events by accumulating events during eight distinct time intervals between consecutive light pulses transmitted by the light source, such that the histogram comprises eight or more histogram bins.
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公开(公告)号:US10551486B2
公开(公告)日:2020-02-04
申请号:US15815362
申请日:2017-11-16
Applicant: STMicroelectronics (Grenoble 2) SAS
Inventor: Pascal Mellot
Abstract: A method of measuring the phase of a response signal relative to a periodic excitation signal, comprises the steps of producing for each cycle of the response signal two transitions synchronized to a clock and framing a reference point of the cycle; swapping the two transitions to confront them in turns to the cycles of the response signal; measuring the offsets of the confronted transitions relative to the respective reference points of the cycles; performing a delta-sigma modulation of the swapping rate of the two transitions based on the successive offsets; and producing a phase measurement based on the duty cycle of the swapping rate.
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公开(公告)号:US09995928B2
公开(公告)日:2018-06-12
申请号:US14928091
申请日:2015-10-30
Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS (RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT) LIMITED , STMICROELECTRONICS (GRENOBLE 2) SAS
Inventor: Pascal Mellot , Donald Baxter
CPC classification number: G02B26/06 , G01J1/44 , G01J2001/4466 , G01S7/4865 , G01S7/497
Abstract: A circuit may include a first circuit configured to generate a voltage signal for generating an optical pulse, the voltage signal being generated based on a phase control signal, and an array of single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) cells configured to detect a phase of the optical pulse. The circuit may include a phase control circuit configured to generate the phase control signal based upon a target phase value and the detected phase of the optical pulse.
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公开(公告)号:US20180026058A1
公开(公告)日:2018-01-25
申请号:US15709791
申请日:2017-09-20
Applicant: STMicroelectronics (Grenoble 2) SAS , STMicroelectronics (Research & Development) Limited
Inventor: Pascal Mellot , Stuart McLeod , Bruce Rae , Marc Drader
IPC: H01L27/144 , H01L31/0216 , H01L27/148 , G01S7/497 , H01L27/146 , H01L31/107 , G01S7/486
CPC classification number: H01L27/1443 , G01S7/4863 , G01S7/4865 , G01S7/497 , H01L27/1446 , H01L27/14623 , H01L27/14818 , H01L31/02164 , H01L31/107
Abstract: A circuit may include an array of single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) cells, each SPAD cell configured to be selectively enabled by an activation signal. The circuit may include a control circuit configured to selectively enable a subset of the array of SPAD cells based on a measured count rate of the array of SPAD cells.
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公开(公告)号:US20170176578A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-22
申请号:US15168535
申请日:2016-05-31
Applicant: STMicroelectronics (Research & Development) Limited , STMicroelectronics (Grenoble 2) SAS
Inventor: Bruce Rae , Pascal Mellot , John Kevin Moore , Graeme Storm
IPC: G01S7/486 , H01L31/16 , H01L31/107 , H01L27/144 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/88
CPC classification number: G01S7/4863 , G01S7/4865 , G01S7/487 , G01S7/497 , G01S17/003 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/102 , G01S17/58 , G01S17/87 , G01S17/88 , G01S17/89 , H01L27/1443 , H01L27/1446 , H01L31/107 , H01L31/165
Abstract: A ranging apparatus includes an array of light sensitive detectors configured to receive light from a light source which has been reflected by an object. The array includes a number of different zones. Readout circuitry including at least one read out channel is configured to read data output from each of the zones. A processor operates to process the data output to determine position information associated with the object.
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公开(公告)号:US08976294B2
公开(公告)日:2015-03-10
申请号:US14268010
申请日:2014-05-02
Applicant: STMicroelectronics (Grenoble 2) SAS
Inventor: Pascal Mellot
Abstract: Each of a first and second image acquisition device includes: a circuit for providing a primary clock signal and a frequency synthesizing circuit capable of generating at least one secondary clock signal from said primary clock signal. The frequency synthesizing circuit in each image acquisition device has a fractional phase-locked loop configuration. A synchronization comparison circuit in each image acquisition device functions to compare sync between an external sync signal and an internal sync signal. An adjustment of the fraction phase lock loop operation is made in response to the sync comparison.
Abstract translation: 第一和第二图像采集装置中的每一个包括:用于提供主时钟信号的电路和能够从所述主时钟信号产生至少一个辅助时钟信号的频率合成电路。 每个图像采集装置中的频率合成电路具有分数锁相环配置。 每个图像采集装置中的同步比较电路用于比较外部同步信号和内部同步信号之间的同步。 响应于同步比较进行分数锁相环操作的调整。
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公开(公告)号:US11960033B2
公开(公告)日:2024-04-16
申请号:US18126165
申请日:2023-03-24
Applicant: STMicroelectronics (Grenoble 2) SAS
Inventor: Pascal Mellot
IPC: G01S7/4914 , G01S7/4865 , G01S17/36 , H01L31/107
CPC classification number: G01S7/4914 , G01S7/4865 , G01S17/36 , H01L31/107
Abstract: Described herein is a time-of-flight ranging system and methods for its operation. The system includes an array of single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) pixels and control circuitry. The control circuitry simultaneously accumulates integrated SPAD event data from one cluster of SPAD pixels while integrating SPAD event data from another cluster during different target illuminations. The system also includes first and second VCSEL clusters, each responsible for a different target illumination. By processing and managing the data in this manner, the system can effectively reduce the time used to gather and analyze the event data, leading to faster and more accurate distance measurements.
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