Abstract:
A pattern structure includes a plurality of pattern structure units arranged on a same plane, where each of the plurality of pattern structure units includes a plurality of microstructures defined on a surface thereof and having a width of less than about 1 micrometer (μm); and a connection layer disposed between the plurality of pattern structure units and having a width of less than about 10 μm, where the connection layer connects the plurality of pattern structure units to each other.
Abstract:
A see-through display device includes an optical coupler that couples first light input from a first direction and second light input from a second direction that is different from the first direction, the optical coupler transferring coupled light including the first light and the second light to an observer, and a shading member disposed in front of the optical coupler, the shading member transferring the second light to the optical coupler by reducing a light amount of the second light. The see-through display device limits a reflection phenomenon occurring between the optical coupler and the shading member.
Abstract:
A holographic display apparatus for providing an expanded viewing window includes a spatial filter configured to separate a plurality of holographic images generated by the hologram pattern displayed on the spatial light modulator from a plurality of lattice spots generated by a physical structure of the spatial light modulator. The spatial filter includes a plurality of color filters or a plurality of dichroic mirrors separating a first color image, a second color image, and a third color image from a first color lattice spot, a second color lattice spot, and a third color lattice spot.
Abstract:
A directional backlight unit and a three-dimensional (3D) image display device including the directional backlight unit are provided. The directional backlight unit includes: a light guide plate, a light source configured to irradiate an incident surface of the light guide plate with a plurality of color lights, and a grating that includes a sub-grating configured to react to all of the plurality of color lights. The directional backlight unit may further include a color filter that corresponds to a plurality of color lights emitted from each sub-grating.
Abstract:
A directional backlight unit is provided, including a light guide plate, a light source, and a grating that is formed on a light-emitting surface of the light guide plate. The grating is configured such that an intensity of one ray of light, of the light irradiated by the light source and diffracted and emitted by the grating, is greater than a sum of intensities of all other rays of light, of the light irradiated by the light source and diffracted and emitted by the grating.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a master mold includes forming a plurality of replica resin layers using a mold; forming a replica template by bonding the plurality of replica resin layers on a template; forming a replica mold layer having a pattern corresponding to a pattern of the plurality of replica resin layers using the replica template; forming a flexible stamp having a pattern formed on a surface thereof using the replica mold layer; transferring the pattern formed on the surface of the flexible stamp to a mold resin; and forming a large area master mold by etching a surface of a substrate based on a pattern shape of the mold resin.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display includes a light source unit, a first substrate provided on the light source unit, an electrode layer provided on the first substrate, a second substrate separate from the electrode layer, a polarizing plate provided on a surface of the second substrate, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the electrode layer and the second substrate, a reflecting unit provided on a surface of the first substrate; and a wire grid polarizer provided on an opposite surface of the first substrate.
Abstract:
A see-through type display device includes a display panel configured to generate first image light, a beam splitter configured to reflect the first image light and generate second image light, and a light coupling lens including a first surface on which the second image light is incident and a second surface provided opposite to the first surface, the first surface being aspherical.
Abstract:
Provided are head-up display apparatuses and operating methods thereof. The head-up display apparatus simultaneously outputs a plurality of object images on different regions from each other on a screen, generates, by using an optical characteristic, depth information with respect to the object images to sequentially change depth information of at least two of the object images, and converges the object images having depth information and the reality environment into a single region by changing at least one of an optical path of the object images having the depth information and an optical path of the reality environment.
Abstract:
Provided are a directional backlight unit and an image display apparatus including the same. The directional backlight unit includes at least one light source, a light guide plate arranged at a side of the at least one light source and configured to guide light emitted from the at least one light source by total reflection, a plurality of diffraction gratings arranged in a pattern at a surface of the light guide plate and configured to diffract the light and to emit the light diffracted by the plurality of diffraction gratings at a predetermined angle from a front surface; and a mirror arranged at a rear surface of the light guide plate and configured to reflect the light diffracted by the plurality of diffraction gratings toward the light guide plate, the rear surface of the light guide plate being opposite to the front surface of the light guide plate.