公开(公告)号：US20160034544A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-04

申请号：US14813686

申请日：2015-07-30

申请人： Devarajan Ramanujan ,  William Z. Bernstein ,  Karthik Ramani ,  Devadatta Madhukar Kulkarni ,  Jeffery Tew

发明人： Devarajan Ramanujan ,  William Z. Bernstein ,  Karthik Ramani ,  Devadatta Madhukar Kulkarni ,  Jeffery Tew

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30554 ,  G06F17/30533

摘要： Systems and method for multi-dimensional data representation of an object is provided. The multi-dimensional data representation method includes evaluating a similarity measure for a query corresponding to an object. The similarity measure between the objects are used to compute the similarity values corresponding to the object and based on at least one metadata dimension associated with the object. The similarity value are sorted to create a multi-dimensional array of similarity values. The similarity values are represented in a scalar form and a visualization interface displays a multi visual representation of the similarity values and data associated with the object.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于对象的多维数据表示的系统和方法。 多维数据表示方法包括评估与对象相对应的查询的相似性度量。 这些对象之间的相似性度量被用来计算与对象相对应的相似度值，并且基于与对象相关联的至少一个元数据维度。 排序相似性值以创建相似度值的多维数组。 相似性值以标量形式表示，并且可视化界面显示与对象相关联的相似度值和数据的多视觉表示。

公开(公告)号：US20130311450A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-21

申请号：US13867503

申请日：2013-04-22

申请人： Karthik Ramani ,  Kuiyang Lou ,  Subramaniam Jayanti

发明人： Karthik Ramani ,  Natraj Iyer ,  Kuiyang Lou ,  Subramaniam Jayanti

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  G06F17/30259 ,  G06F17/30554 ,  G06K9/00201 ,  G06K9/44 ,  G06K9/6892

摘要： Techniques are provided for searching on three dimensional (3D) objects across large, distributed repositories of 3D models. 3D shapes are created for input to a search system; optionally user-defined similarity criterion is used, and search results are interactively navigated and feedback received for modifying the accuracy of the search results. Search input can also be given by picking 3D models from a cluster map or by providing the orthographic views for the 3D model. Feedback can be given by a searcher as to which models are similar and which are not. Various techniques adjust the search results according to the feedback given by the searcher and present the new search results to the searcher.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于在3D模型的大型分布式存储库中搜索三维（3D）对象的技术。 创建3D形状用于输入到搜索系统; 可选地使用用户定义的相似性标准，并且交互地导航搜索结果并且接收到反馈以修改搜索结果的准确性。 搜索输入也可以通过从集群图中挑选3D模型或通过为3D模型提供正交视图来给出。 搜索者可以给出反馈，哪些模型是相似的，哪些是不相同的。 各种技术根据搜索者给出的反馈来调整搜索结果，并将新的搜索结果呈现给搜索者。

公开(公告)号：US08574983B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-05

申请号：US13107081

申请日：2011-05-13

申请人： Karthik Ramani ,  Wim Deweerd ,  Hiroyuki Ode

发明人： Karthik Ramani ,  Wim Deweerd ,  Hiroyuki Ode

IPC分类号： H01L21/8242 ,  H01L21/8244 ,  H01L21/8234

CPC分类号： H01G4/33 ,  H01G4/008 ,  H01G4/306 ,  H01L28/75

摘要： A method for fabricating a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) capacitor includes forming a first electrode film. The first electrode film comprises a conductive binary metal compound and a dopant. The dopant may have a uniform or non-uniform concentration within the first electrode film. A high-k dielectric film is formed over the first electrode film. A second electrode film is formed over the dielectric film. The second electrode film comprises a conductive binary metal compound and a dopant. The dopant may have a uniform or non-uniform concentration within the second electrode film. The dopants and their distribution are chosen so that the crystal structure of the surface of the electrode is not degraded if the electrode is to be used as a templating structure for subsequent layer formation. Additionally, the dopants and their distribution are chosen so that the work function of the electrodes is not degraded.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造动态随机存取存储器（DRAM）电容器的方法包括形成第一电极膜。 第一电极膜包括导电二元金属化合物和掺杂剂。 掺杂剂可以在第一电极膜内具有均匀或不均匀的浓度。 在第一电极膜上形成高k电介质膜。 在绝缘膜上形成第二电极膜。 第二电极膜包括导电二元金属化合物和掺杂剂。 掺杂剂可以在第二电极膜内具有均匀或不均匀的浓度。 选择掺杂剂及其分布，使得如果将电极用作后续层形成的模板结构，则电极表面的晶体结构不会降解。 此外，选择掺杂剂及其分布使得电极的功函数不降解。

公开(公告)号：US20120287553A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-15

申请号：US13107081

申请日：2011-05-13

申请人： Karthik Ramani ,  Wim Deweerd ,  Hiroyuki Ode

发明人： Karthik Ramani ,  Wim Deweerd ,  Hiroyuki Ode

IPC分类号： H01G4/30 ,  H01G7/00

CPC分类号： H01G4/33 ,  H01G4/008 ,  H01G4/306 ,  H01L28/75

摘要： A method for fabricating a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) capacitor includes forming a first electrode film. The first electrode film comprises a conductive binary metal compound and a dopant. The dopant may have a uniform or non-uniform concentration within the first electrode film. A high-k dielectric film is formed over the first electrode film. A second electrode film is formed over the dielectric film. The second electrode film comprises a conductive binary metal compound and a dopant. The dopant may have a uniform or non-uniform concentration within the second electrode film. The dopants and their distribution are chosen so that the crystal structure of the surface of the electrode is not degraded if the electrode is to be used as a templating structure for subsequent layer formation. Additionally, the dopants and their distribution are chosen so that the work function of the electrodes is not degraded.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造动态随机存取存储器（DRAM）电容器的方法包括形成第一电极膜。 第一电极膜包括导电二元金属化合物和掺杂剂。 掺杂剂可以在第一电极膜内具有均匀或不均匀的浓度。 在第一电极膜上形成高k电介质膜。 在绝缘膜上形成第二电极膜。 第二电极膜包括导电二元金属化合物和掺杂剂。 掺杂剂可以在第二电极膜内具有均匀或不均匀的浓度。 选择掺杂剂及其分布，使得如果将电极用作后续层形成的模板结构，则电极表面的晶体结构不会降解。 此外，选择掺杂剂及其分布使得电极的功函数不降解。

公开(公告)号：US07994038B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

申请号：US12366378

申请日：2009-02-05

申请人： Karthik Ramani ,  Paul R. Besser

发明人： Karthik Ramani ,  Paul R. Besser

IPC分类号： H01L21/3205

CPC分类号： H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/28052 ,  H01L21/823814 ,  H01L21/823835 ,  H01L29/458 ,  H01L29/665 ,  H01L29/6653 ,  H01L29/7843

摘要： Transistor devices are formed with nickel silicide layers formulated to prevent degradation upon removal of overlying stress liners. Embodiments include transistors with nickel silicide layers having a platinum composition gradient increasing in platinum content toward the upper surfaces thereof, i.e., increasing in platinum in a direction away from the gate electrode and source/drain regions. Embodiments include forming a first layer of nickel having a first amount of platinum and forming, on the first layer of nickel, a second layer of nickel having a second amount of platinum, the second weight percent of platinum being greater than the first weight percent. The layers of nickel are then annealed to form a nickel silicide layer having the platinum composition gradient increasing in platinum toward the upper surface. The platinum concentration gradient protects the nickel silicide layer during subsequent processing, as during etching to remove overlying stress liners, thereby avoiding a decrease in device performance.

摘要翻译： 晶体管器件形成有硅化镍层，配制成防止去除上覆应力衬垫时的退化。 实施方案包括具有镍化硅层的晶体管，其铂组分梯度朝向其上表面增加铂含量，即铂在远离栅电极和源/漏区的方向上增加。 实施例包括形成具有第一量的铂的第一镍层，并在第一层镍上形成具有第二量铂的第二层镍，第二重量百分比的铂大于第一重量百分数。 然后将镍层退火以形成铂化合物梯度朝向上表面逐渐增加的铂硅化镍层。 铂浓度梯度在后续处理期间保护硅化镍层，如在蚀刻期间去除上覆的应力衬垫，从而避免器件性能的降低。

公开(公告)号：US20100049629A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-25

申请号：US12196340

申请日：2008-08-22

申请人： Nainesh B Rathod ,  Jamie Tan ,  Karthik Ramani

发明人： Nainesh B Rathod ,  Jamie Tan ,  Karthik Ramani

IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 ,  G06F3/048

CPC分类号： G06Q30/0603 ,  G06F16/532 ,  G06Q30/0601

摘要： A method of receiving input image data for an image search engine includes providing a two-dimensional input image on a display screen, enabling a user to rotate the input image on the display screen about an axis that is non-perpendicular to a plane of the input image, and enabling the user to electronically draw modifications on the rotated input image.

公开(公告)号：US20070141135A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

申请号：US11477583

申请日：2006-06-29

申请人： Sathy Balu-lyer ,  Robert Straubinger ,  Karthik Ramani ,  Razvan Miclea

发明人： Sathy Balu-lyer ,  Robert Straubinger ,  Karthik Ramani ,  Razvan Miclea

IPC分类号： A61K38/36 ,  A61K9/127

CPC分类号： A61K9/1271 ,  A61K9/1075 ,  A61K9/1272 ,  A61K9/1274 ,  A61K38/37 ,  A61K47/6907 ,  A61K47/6911 ,  A61K47/6919 ,  B82Y5/00

摘要： The present invention provides compositions and methods for reducing the immunogenicity and increasing the circulating half-life of therapeutic proteins such as Factor VIII. The compositions comprise lipidic structures such as liposomes, micelles and cochleates comprising a negatively charged lipid and polyethylene glycol derivatized phospatidyl ethanolamine.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供降低免疫原性并增加治疗性蛋白质如因子VIII的循环半衰期的组合物和方法。 组合物包含脂质体结构，例如包含带负电荷的脂质和聚乙二醇衍生的磷脂酰乙醇胺的脂质体，胶束和耳蜗细胞。

公开(公告)号：US20060052943A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-09

申请号：US11191401

申请日：2005-07-28

申请人： Karthik Ramani ,  Srinivasan Turuvekere ,  Manish Agrawal

发明人： Karthik Ramani ,  Srinivasan Turuvekere ,  Manish Agrawal

IPC分类号： G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G16B50/00 ,  G16B15/00 ,  G16B40/00 ,  G16B45/00

摘要： Architectures, queries, data stores, and interfaces for proteins and drug molecules are provided. Active and binding sites or proteins and drug molecules are modeled and indexed in a data store. The data store may be browsed, searched, and mined to find specific proteins or to find potential drug molecules that interact with the proteins in response to the active and binding sites.

摘要翻译： 提供了蛋白质和药物分子的架构，查询，数据存储和接口。 活性和结合位点或蛋白质和药物分子在数据存储中进行建模和索引。 可以浏览，搜索和开采数据存储以发现特定的蛋白质，或者发现与蛋白质相互作用以响应活性和结合位点的潜在的药物分子。

公开(公告)号：US5102609A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-07

申请号：US566779

申请日：1990-08-14

申请人： Alan K. Miller ,  Karthik Ramani ,  Micha M. Gur

发明人： Alan K. Miller ,  Karthik Ramani ,  Micha M. Gur

IPC分类号： B29C53/04

CPC分类号： B29C53/043 ,  B29K2105/06

摘要： A process for continuously and progressively forming components from fiber-containing composite material workpieces having a deformable matrix introduces transverse bends into a workpiece that moves through the apparatus in a longitudinal or travel direction. Transverse bending of the composite material is accomplished in a kinematically admissible manner to avoid misalignment or failure of the composite material. A net bending deformation is introduced at a free transverse edge as the composite workpiece moves in a longitudinal direction, by pairs of compound roller elements between which the workpiece passes as it moves through the apparatus. The net deformation introduced at the free transverse edge is moved and distributed through the composite material workpiece during successive passes through the forming machinery, to form the final shaped component.

摘要翻译： 从具有可变形矩阵的含纤维复合材料工件连续地逐渐形成部件的方法将横向弯曲部引入沿着纵向或行进方向移动通过设备的工件。 复合材料的横向弯曲是以运动学上允许的方式实现的，以避免复合材料的错位或失效。 当复合材料工件沿纵向方向移动时，通过成对的复合辊元件在自由横向边缘处引入网弯曲变形，当复合工件移动通过设备时，该复合辊元件之间通过。 在自由横向边缘处引入的净变形在连续通过成形机械过程中通过复合材料工件移动并分布，以形成最终成形部件。

公开(公告)号：US20190196449A1

公开(公告)日：2019-06-27

申请号：US16099245

申请日：2017-05-05

申请人： Yunbo Zhang ,  Karthik Ramani

发明人： Yunbo Zhang ,  Karthik Ramani

IPC分类号： G05B19/4099 ,  B33Y50/00 ,  B29C64/386 ,  G06F17/50

CPC分类号： G05B19/4099 ,  B29C41/12 ,  B29C64/386 ,  B33Y50/00 ,  G05B2219/49023 ,  G06F17/5009 ,  G06T19/20 ,  G06T2200/24 ,  G06T2219/021 ,  G06T2219/2008 ,  G06T2219/2021

摘要： Various examples provide systems, methods, and computer-readable media for determining manufacturing data based on three-dimensional models. The manufacturing data can include data of outlines of planar models, e.g., corresponding to partitions of the three-dimensional model. Various examples include operating a manufacturing device, e.g., a cutter or mill, to produce physical components based at least in part on the manufacturing data. Various examples include determining the manufacturing data for a partition corresponding to a hollow extrusion of a contour of that partition. Various examples provide user interfaces permitting users to modify parameters of the manufacturing data, e.g., contour shape or extrusion thickness. Various examples permit cutting sheet material into components that can be folded into three-dimensional shapes and assembled into a three-dimensional model.