摘要:
The present invention relates to a coating particle containing a nuclear particle covered with a coating layer, and in the coating particle, the coating layer is a layer containing hydroxyalkyl cellulose and a binder.
摘要:
A spatial coupling provided between an amplified-light waveguide and an output-light waveguide includes a wavelength selecting element that selectively transmits a light having a desired wavelength band out of a spontaneous emission light generated in the amplified-light waveguide and a lens unit that couples the spontaneous emission light to the wavelength selecting unit. An input-side light reflecting unit provided between a semiconductor pumping laser and the amplified-light waveguide and an output-side light reflecting unit formed on an output side of the spatial coupling unit form a laser resonator.
摘要:
A wavelength controller includes a wavelength locker module, having a prism for dividing incident light into first and second branched light beams, a first light quantity detector for receiving the first branched light beam through a wavelength selective filter and a second light quantity detector for directly receiving the second branched light beam, and detects and suppresses a wavelength variation in incident light entering the module based on outputs of the light quantity detectors.
摘要:
A method of preventing an error of a pointer process in an SDH radio device which receives an STM frame having a section overhead and a payload therein includes the steps of distributing a pointer to unused bytes or undefined bytes in the section overhead of the STM frame, the pointer indicating a start position of multiplex data in the payload of the STM frame, and transmitting the STM frame to the SDH radio device.
摘要:
Provided is a method of producing hydroxyalkylcellulose microparticles, the method including generating a pulse shock wave, and supplying a hydroxyalkylcellulose aqueous solution to the pulse shock wave generation region, thereby crushing and drying the hydroxyalkylcellulose aqueous solution. According to the production method, hydroxyalkylcellulose microparticles having a volume-average particle size of at least 0.1 μm but less than 15 μm are obtained. By mixing the hydroxyalkylcellulose microparticles with a principal agent and subjecting the resulting mixture to a tablet compression, a solid preparation having excellent tensile strength and disintegration properties can be obtained.
摘要:
A first optical waveguide guides a pumping light emitted from a semiconductor laser. A second optical waveguide absorbs the pumping light and emits a spontaneous emission light having a wavelength longer than that of the pumping light. A third optical waveguide guides a light output from the second optical waveguide to outside. A wavelength selecting element is provided between the second optical waveguide and the third optical waveguide, across which a resonator is formed between the semiconductor laser side and an output side to outside. A wavelength of a laser light emitted from the resonator is set by controlling length of the second optical waveguide.
摘要:
A communication apparatus and a congestion regulation control method which execute regulation control at the time of congestion, thereby improving communication quality. A congestion monitor monitors a congestion state, sets a congestion level and determines whether or not to perform regulation based on the congestion level. Traffic measuring unit measures the number of received signals as a traffic intensity. A traffic comparitor compares the traffic intensity with a preset traffic-regulation start traffic intensity when it is determined that regulation is to be performed. A regulation control means performs traffic regulation control when a comparison result shows that the traffic intensity is equal to or greater than the traffic-regulation start traffic intensity, and performs regulation control on a maintenance and operation process when the traffic intensity is smaller than the traffic-regulation start traffic intensity.
摘要:
An optical circulator has optical elements structured to control return loss for light propagating from an input port to an output port. In some embodiments, the optical circulator has a port configuration that aligns a first optical port along the central axis of a first lens, aligns a second optical port along the central axis of a second lens and positions a third optical port adjacent to the first optical port. A light adjusting optical element may be included to adjust the direction of light emanating from the first optical port and the direction of light propagating to the third optical port to be parallel to each other.
摘要:
By using an external portable recording medium that stores a personal ID, a communications apparatus automatically transmits the personal ID and its own terminal identification information to a center apparatus. The center apparatus manages the personal ID and the terminal identification information so that they are correlated with each other. For example, the terminal identification information includes a called-party address, a communication mode, and a position ID Further, the center apparatus manages a present/absent mode for each personal ID. During the present mode, the center apparatus forwards a call using a personal telecommunication number, such as a UPT (universal personal telecommunication) number, which corresponds to a certain personal ID to a communications apparatus that corresponds to the personal ID. During the absent mode, the center apparatus automatically records a message. Further, the communications apparatus reads a card ID, which may be composed of a personal ID, a personal telecommunication number, etc., from the IC card, and compares it with a card ID that is stored in a card ID storing section. If they are identical, the communications apparatus judges that the IC card is not a new one and skips a center authentication operation. If they are not identical, the communications apparatus judges that the IC card is a new one and effects the center authentication operation.
摘要:
A multilayer ceramic capacitor comprising an interlayer, which mitigates stress of a dielectric material cause by a counter piezoelectric phenomenon, provided between capacity-forming layers. The capacity-forming layer preferably comprises seven or more internal electrode layers including a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, the first electrode layer having two or more electrodes, the second electrode layer having one or more electrodes which all face the first electrode layer, the first and second electrode layers forming two or more capacitor units connected in series. The interlayer preferably has a thickness of from 75 to 900 .mu.m. The interlayer preferably contains internal electrodes having a structure incapable of forming a capacity.