摘要:
A method for manufacturing a uniform organic semiconductor thin film consisting of single organic molecule with extremely few pinholes and of which both quality and thickness are uniform when the organic semiconductor thin film is manufactured by printing process. The uniform organic semiconductor thin film is manufactured by steps of: preparing a first ink obtained by dissolving a high concentration of the organic semiconductor in an organic solvent with high affinity for the organic semiconductor, and a second ink consisting of an organic solvent having a low affinity for the organic semiconductor; mixing the first and second inks on a substrate by simultaneously or alternately discharging the first and second inks from each ink head.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for efficiently producing an aromatic diamine derivative represented by formula (3) at high yield, the method including reacting an aromatic amide represented by formula (1) with an aromatic halide represented by formula (2): (wherein each of Ar, Ar1 and Ar2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or heteroaryl group; Ar3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group or heteroarylene group; and X represents a halogen atom).
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种以高收率有效地制备式(3)表示的芳族二胺衍生物的方法,该方法包括使由式(1)表示的芳族酰胺与式(2)表示的芳族卤化物反应: Ar,Ar 1和Ar 2表示取代或未取代的芳基或杂芳基; Ar 3表示取代或未取代的亚芳基或亚杂芳基 基团; X表示卤素原子)。
摘要:
By using an external portable recording medium (for instance, IC card) that stores a personal ID, a communications apparatus automatically transmits the personal ID and its own terminal identification information to a center apparatus. The center apparatus manages the personal ID and the terminal identification information so that they are correlated with each other. For example, the terminal identification information includes a called-party address, a communication mode, and a position ID. Further, the center apparatus manages a present/absent mode for each personal ID. During the present mode, the center apparatus forwards a call using a personal telecommunication number, such as a UPT (universal personal telecommunication) number, which corresponds to a certain personal ID to a communications apparatus that corresponds to the personal ID. During the absent mode, the center apparatus automatically records a message. Further, the communications apparatus reads a card ID, which may be composed of a personal ID, a personal telecommunication number, etc., from the IC card, and compares it with a card ID that is stored in a card ID storing section. If they are identical, the communications apparatus judges that the IC card is not a new one and skips a center authentication operation. If they are not identical, the communications apparatus judges that the IC card is a new one and effects the center authentication operation.
摘要:
A semiconductor device manufacturing method comprises the steps of forming solder bumps on an underlying metal film of a semiconductor device, and placing the semiconductor device and the solder layer in a reduced pressure atmosphere containing formic acid to form the solder bumps. Accordingly, the solder bumps can be formed without flux generating voids in the solder layer. Furthermore, the cleaning required after the solder bumps are formed can be omitted.
摘要:
A steel mother pipe obtained by a solid phase butt-welding pipe-making process or a welding pipe-making process is reduced by heating the pipe prior to the reduction at a temperature exceeding 100.degree. C. and lower than 800.degree. C. wherein the temperature of the steel pipe being reduced is controlled within a defined range. The temperature difference along the circumferential direction of the mother pipe at the inlet side of a reducer is within a defined range, and the temperature of the steel pipe at interstand positions of the reducer is also controlled. By virtue of this control, the reduction becomes possible at low load while suppressing work hardening without degrading surface properties. The resultant product pipe has a dimensional accuracy maintained at a high level.
摘要:
A microorganism having a capability of introducing a 7.beta.-hydroxyl group into a 7-unsubstituted bile acid, and a process for preparing a bile acid having a 7.beta.-hydroxyl group characterized by bringing the above microorganism into contact with a 7-unsubstituted bile acid to convert the acid to a bile acid having a 7.beta.-hydroxyl group. The process permits ursodeoxycholic acid useful as a cholagogue and intermediates therefor to be efficiently prepared.
摘要:
A chromium blank for forming a black matrix-screen to be used as a color filter for a liquid crystal display is formed by forming at least a first antireflection film, a second antireflection film and a screening film sequentially in that order on one major surface of a transparent substrate. Each of the first and the second antireflection film is a semitransparent film formed of a chromium compound or a chromium mixture, containing chromium as a principal component, and the screening film is formed of chromium, a chromium compound containing chromium as a principal component. The transparent substrate, the first antireflection film, the second antireflection film and the screening film meet an inequality: n.sub.s
摘要:
A washing apparatus body mounted on a toilet bowl is provided with a hot-water tank supplied with water by a feed water supply device, such as a pump, a function changeover valve connected to the hot-water tank, a plurality of nozzles connected to the function changeover valve, at least a part of the nozzles being provided within the washing apparatus body, and a vacuum releasing valve positioned in the water path between the hot-water tank and the function changeover valve for discharging water in the water path downstream therefrom after use of the apparatus so that no water remains in the downstream water path in a standby state. Hot-water paths leading from the hot-water tank to the nozzles are made as short as possible so as to permit hot water from the hot-water tank to jet out from the respective nozzles toward a user in a short period of time upon the starting of washing and to minimize heat losses in the lines. Accordingly, the user experiences only washing water of a comfortable temperature, even when use is initiated.
摘要:
This invention relates to a sanitary cleaning equipment which includes a flushing portion adapted to direct a jet of cleaning water against a selected area, a deodorizing portion for withdrawing odoriferous air from the neighborhood of the selected area and deodorizing the same, and a dryer portion adapted to direct a jet of warm air against the area. The above deodorizing portion has a first wind tunnel including a deodorant and the above dryer portion has a second wind tunnel including a heater, the first and second wind tunnels being constructed so that they are selectively communicated with a single fan by switching operation of a damper device, thereby providing a sanitary cleaning equipment which is compact and has a high warm air blowing efficiency and a high deodorization efficiency.
摘要:
Provided is a charged particle beam apparatus adapted so that even when an additional device is not mounted in the charged particle beam apparatus, the apparatus rapidly removes, by neutralizing, a local charge developed on a region of a sample that has been irradiated with a charged particle beam.After charged particle beam irradiation for measurement of the sample, the apparatus controls a retarding voltage or/and an accelerating voltage at a stage previous to a next measurement, and then neutralizes an electric charge by reducing a difference between a value of the retarding voltage and that of the accelerating voltage to a value smaller than during the currently ongoing measurement.The charged particle beam achieves neutralizing without reducing throughput, since the local charge developed on the region of the sample that has been irradiated with the charged particle beam is removed, even without an additional device mounted in the apparatus.