Abstract:
An object is to prevent a large quantity of unburned HC components from being released to the outside until a diesel oxidation catalyst reaches an activation temperature after early post-injection. In the present invention, by reducing a throttle opening of a variable throttle mechanism 77 provided in an oil passage 72, or increasing a set value of an oil pressure level detected in an oil pressure sensor 78 provided on the downstream side of the variable throttle mechanism 77, power of an oil circulation pump 74 is increased before a start point t1 of the early post-injection. With this arrangement, by increasing a load of a diesel engine 10 to increase a temperature rise gradient of exhaust gas at the stage of increasing the temperature of the diesel oxidation catalyst, the unburned HC component released until the diesel oxidation catalyst 50 reaches the activation temperature is reduced.
Abstract:
An apparatus for rotating a substrate having a center hole, comprises a pickup member configured to hold the substrate by holding an edge of the center hole, and a driving unit configured to drive the pickup member, wherein the driving unit is configured to insert the pickup member into the center hole so as not to bring the pickup member into contact with the substrate, to drive the pickup member upward so that the pickup member holds the edge of the center hole from below, and thereupon to rotate the pickup member so as to rotate the substrate, and in rotating the substrate, the driving unit rotates the pickup member about a rotation axis which is perpendicular to a principal surface of the substrate and passes through the center of the substrate.
Abstract:
A thermal paper sheet having heat-sensitive layers on a first surface and a second surface having a front-and-rear relationship is prepared. A first thermal head which comes into contact with a front surface of this thermal paper sheet and a second thermal head which comes into contact with a rear surface 1b of the same are provided. Further, printing data input from the outside is divided into first printing data and second printing data. The thermal heads are driven in accordance with the printing data.
Abstract:
Provided is a cylinder block which includes a liner and a water jacket having a closed-deck structure in a simple configuration and which has a structure providing high rigidity and enabling easy formation at low cost. A cylinder block of the present invention includes a liner arranged on an inner circumference surface of a bored hole and a water jacket arranged on the outside of the liner in the radial direction. By a bending process of folding back an end portion of a cylinder-shaped member, a hollow portion capable of forming the water jacket is formed integrally in one end portion or both end portions of a liner portion forming the liner, and the cylinder-shaped member is enclosed with a cylinder block forming material by casting.
Abstract:
The embodiments of the present invention relate to a double-side printer system in which two thermal heads printing print data on a front face and a back face of a thermal recording paper in which thermo-sensitive layers are formed on both sides are provided, and when these thermal heads are driven in accordance with the print data, temperatures of these thermal heads are sensed in order to vary print densities of the data to be printed, and ON/OFF times for electrical connections are controlled with respect to heater elements of the respective thermal heads, and to a control method thereof.
Abstract:
The embodiments of the present invention relate to a double-side printer system in which two thermal heads printing print data on a front face and a back face of a thermal recording paper in which thermo-sensitive layers are formed on both sides are provided, and when these thermal heads are driven in accordance with the print data, temperatures of these thermal heads are sensed in order to vary print densities of the data to be printed, and ON/OFF times for electrical connections are controlled with respect to heater elements of the respective thermal heads, and to a control method thereof.
Abstract:
A positive-working resist composition of a wide level of DOF and a method for resist pattern formation are provided. This composition is a positive-working resist composition comprising a resin component (A) which, upon action by an acid, increases alkali solubility and an acid generating agent component (B) which produces an acid upon exposure. The component (A) is a copolymer comprising n (n=an integer of 4 to 6) types of constitutional units different from each other in structure, and the proportion of each constitutional unit in the copolymer is more than 0% by mole and not more than 100/(n−1)% by mole.
Abstract:
A print control apparatus includes an input unit that acquires print job definition data by acquiring print data including print job definition data and content data and interpreting the acquired print data, a plurality of printer setting converters that convert the print job definition data acquired by the input unit into printer setting data for setting a printer, a printer setting distributor that divides the print job definition data by each item and distributes the divided items to the plurality of printer setting converters at a time when the print job definition data is supplied from the input unit to the printer setting converters and receives the printer setting data that has been converted by the plurality of printer setting converters, and a transmission unit that receives the converted printer setting data and the content data input from the input unit through the printer setting distributor and transmits the printer setting data and the content data to the printer.
Abstract:
A layout system suitable to produce a wide variety of layout templates using layout samples that may be very different from each other includes a template production device that determines the structure of each of a plurality of layout samples for each layout element and produces a template in which the layout distribution of layout elements and the likelihood of the layout distribution are represented, and a layout device to automatically laying out one or more new layout elements in accordance with the produced template. In this layout system, it is possible to produce layout templates from layout samples even if the layout samples are very different from each other. That is, it is possible to produce a wider variety of layout templates.
Abstract:
A cylinder liner for insert casting used in a cylinder block is provided. The cylinder liner includes an outer circumferential surface having a plurality of projections. Each projection has a constricted shape. A film of a metal material is formed on the outer circumferential surface and the surfaces of the projections. As a result, the cylinder liner ensures sufficient bond strength with the casting material of a cylinder block, and sufficient thermal conductivity with the cylinder block.