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公开(公告)号：US07284904B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US11084225
申请日：2005-03-18
申请人： Muneo Tokita , Satoshi Nakajima , Shigeru Makita
发明人： Muneo Tokita , Satoshi Nakajima , Shigeru Makita
摘要： An electronic clinical thermometer has a probe including a temperature sensor and a heat flux sensor which are controlled to make measurements at specified time intervals. The measured values are used in solving the equation of heat conduction to estimate the temperature of an internal body position. A heater may be included to preheat a body part in order to reduce the time required for measurement. The probe may use two temperature sensors to measure temperatures at two body surface positions through insulating members which are different in thermal conductivity.
摘要翻译： 电子体温计具有包括温度传感器和热通量传感器的探针，其被控制以在指定的时间间隔进行测量。 测量值用于求解热传导方程，以估计内部身体位置的温度。 可以包括加热器来预热身体部位，以减少测量所需的时间。 探头可以使用两个温度传感器来测量通过导热性不同的绝缘构件在两个身体表面位置处的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20050220170A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US11084586
申请日：2005-04-25
申请人： Muneo Tokita , Satoshi Nakajima , Shigeru Makita
发明人： Muneo Tokita , Satoshi Nakajima , Shigeru Makita
摘要： An electronic clinical thermometer has a probe including a temperature sensor and a heat flux sensor which are controlled to make measurements at specified time intervals. The measured values are used in solving the equation of heat conduction to estimate the temperature of an internal body position. A heater may be included to preheat a body part in order to reduce the time required for measurement. The probe may use two temperature sensors to measure temperatures at two body surface positions through insulating members which are different in thermal conductivity.
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公开(公告)号：US20050163190A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US11084225
申请日：2005-03-18
申请人： Muneo Tokita , Satoshi Nakajima , Shigeru Makita
发明人： Muneo Tokita , Satoshi Nakajima , Shigeru Makita
摘要： An electronic clinical thermometer has a probe including a temperature sensor and a heat flux sensor which are controlled to make measurements at specified time intervals. The measured values are used in solving the equation of heat conduction to estimate the temperature of an internal body position. A heater may be included to preheat a body part in order to reduce the time required for measurement. The probe may use two temperature sensors to measure temperatures at two body surface positions through insulating members which are different in thermal conductivity.
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公开(公告)号：US6109782A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US91955
申请日：1998-06-26
CPC分类号： G01J5/04 , G01J5/049 , G01J5/06 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0818 , G01J2005/068
摘要： An infrared thermometer such that the measurand includes no error which may be caused due to the transmission of the heat from an object (especially, an external auditory canal), into which a probe is inserted to the probe, to a waveguide and an infrared sensor. In a temperature detecting section where an infrared sensor (40), a waveguide (60) and a temperature sensor (68) are provided in a probe (20), a second thermally conductive tube (34) is so provided between the probe (20) and the waveguide (60) as to be heat insulated from the waveguide (60) and the infrared sensor (40). Thus, the heat from the probe (20) is not transmitted to the waveguide (60) and the infrared sensor (40).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 03785 Sec。 371日期：1998年6月26日 102（e）日期1998年6月26日PCT 1996年12月25日PCT PCT。 出版物WO97 / 24588 日期1997年7月10日使用红外线温度计，使得被测量不包括由于将探针插入到探针中的物体（特别是外部耳道）的热量传递而引起的误差， 波导和红外传感器。 在探针（20）中设置有红外线传感器（40），波导管（60）和温度传感器（68）的温度检测部中，将第二导热管（34）设置在探头（20） ）和波导（60）与波导（60）和红外传感器（40）隔热。 因此，来自探针（20）的热量不传递到波导（60）和红外线传感器（40）。
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15.发明授权Color comparison device having a color sample-bonding wheel which permits easy removal of a color sample sticker 失效颜色比较装置具有可以容易地去除颜色样本贴纸的颜色样本粘合轮
公开(公告)号：US4981361A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US317831
申请日：1989-02-28
CPC分类号： G01J3/522
摘要： A color comparison device uses a rotatable color sample-bonding wheel to hold a sticker containing a plurality of color shades for matching with a color of a test portion of a test stick as the wheel rotates. At least one recess is formed in a part of the sticker bonding surface of the wheel to permit access to an edge of the sticker to facilitate its removal from the wheel.
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公开(公告)号：US06890096B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US10120297
申请日：2002-04-09
申请人： Muneo Tokita , Satoshi Nakajima , Shigeru Makita
发明人： Muneo Tokita , Satoshi Nakajima , Shigeru Makita
摘要： An electronic clinical thermometer has a probe including a temperature sensor and a heat flux sensor which are controlled to make measurements at specified time intervals. The measured values are used in solving the equation of heat conduction to estimate the temperature of an internal body position. A heater may be included to preheat a body part in order to reduce the time required for measurement. The probe may use two temperature sensors to measure temperatures at two body surface positions through insulating members which are different in thermal conductivity.
摘要翻译： 电子体温计具有包括温度传感器和热通量传感器的探针，其被控制以在指定的时间间隔进行测量。 测量值用于求解热传导方程，以估计内部身体位置的温度。 可以包括加热器来预热身体部位，以减少测量所需的时间。 探头可以使用两个温度传感器来测量通过导热性不同的绝缘构件在两个身体表面位置处的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US06886978B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10166586
申请日：2002-06-05
申请人： Muneo Tokita , Satoshi Nakajima , Shigeru Makita
发明人： Muneo Tokita , Satoshi Nakajima , Shigeru Makita
CPC分类号： G01K1/16 , G01K7/42 , G01K13/002
摘要： An electronic clinical thermometer has a probe including a variable-temperature heater and one or more temperature sensors and may also include a heat flux sensor. Physical variables such as temperature, time rate of change in temperature and/or heat flow rate are directly measured at positions on the surface of a patient while being heated by the heater through a thermally insulating member. Such measured values are used to solve a heat transfer equation rewritten as lower-order equations. Measurements may be controlled to be taken at a desired timing such as at specified intervals. The probe for contacting the patient's body may be planar or in an elongated bar-shape.
摘要翻译： 电子体温计具有包括可变温度加热器和一个或多个温度传感器的探头，还可以包括热通量传感器。 诸如温度，时间温度变化率和/或热流速的物理变量在由加热器通过绝热构件加热的同时直接在患者表面上的位置测量。 这些测量值用于求解重写为低阶方程的传热方程。 可以在期望的时间（例如以指定的间隔）控制测量。 用于接触患者身体的探针可以是平面的或细长的杆状。
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公开(公告)号：US4989983A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US461530
申请日：1990-01-05
申请人： Takao Terada , Hiroyuki Ota , Shigeru Makita
发明人： Takao Terada , Hiroyuki Ota , Shigeru Makita
CPC分类号： G01N21/293 , G01N21/8483 , G01J3/522 , G01N2021/0181
摘要： A test sample color comparison device is disclosed which has a casing unit with an insertion slot for inserting a color test sample therein, and a display section for displaying the color test sample adjacent at least one of a plurality of reference color shades, as the reference color shades are successively moved into position adjacent the color test sample by a manipulation wheel. When an operator determines that a reference color shade adjacent the test sample corresponds in color to the color of the test sample, he pushes a switch to cause a readout of stored information corresponding to the reference color shade then adjacent the test sample. Readout of the stored information is based on a bit pattern set by a plurality of converter switches which are turened on and off in different patterns which correspond to the different color shades as the reference color shades are moved into position by the manipulation wheel. An uneven pattern code section moves in association with the manipulatable wheel and actuates the converter switches. A preferred uneven pattern code section is arranged so that all of the converter switches are actuated roughly equally during a full rotation of the manipulatable wheel, and so that only one of the converter switches is switched on or off during incremental movement of the manipulable wheel.
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19.发明授权Color comparison device having a bulged insertion groove for holding a test stick in a flexed condition 失效颜色比较装置具有用于将测试棒保持在弯曲状态的凸出插入槽
公开(公告)号：US4984895A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US322427
申请日：1989-03-13
CPC分类号： G01N21/293 , G01N2021/0181 , G01N21/8483
摘要： A color comparison device comprises a casing unit having a comparison window for displaying a comparison color sample section mounted on a rotatable wheel and a test stick insertion groove portion formed in an upper surface of the casing unit at one end thereof and disposed generally centrally of the width of the casing unit, the insertion groove portion communicating with the comparison window so that a test stick inserted into the insertion groove portion overlies the comparison color sample section in the comparison window, the insertion groove portion having a bulged fixing section by which a test stick inserted in the insertion groove is held therein in a flexed condition.
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公开(公告)号：US4962550A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US235504
申请日：1988-08-24
CPC分类号： E03D9/00 , A61B10/007
摘要： A toilet has a device for measuring constituents of voided urine. The toilet has a urine reservoir having a surface contiguous to a bowl surface including a urine receiving surface. Urine examined by the measuring device is sampled from the urine reservoir.
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