Heat flux measuring device for pressure pipes, method for producing a measuring device, method for monitoring an operating state of a heat exchanger, heat exchanger and method for measuring a heat flux
    12.
    发明申请
    Heat flux measuring device for pressure pipes, method for producing a measuring device, method for monitoring an operating state of a heat exchanger, heat exchanger and method for measuring a heat flux 有权
    用于压力管的热通量测量装置,测量装置的制造方法,用于监测热交换器的运行状态的方法,热交换器和用于测量热通量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050217841A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-06

    申请号:US11108438

    申请日:2005-04-18

    CPC classification number: G01K17/20 F28F27/00 G01K1/143 Y10T29/4935

    Abstract: A measuring device for a heat exchanger includes a heat exchanger pressure pipe having a pipe wall with a circumference, and an indentation extending over and deforming a portion of the circumference. At least one thermocouple is disposed eccentrically in the portion of the circumference deformed by the indentation. Filling material fills the indentation. A method for producing a measuring device in a pressure pipe of a heat exchanger, a method for monitoring an operating state of a heat exchanger having a pressure pipe, a heat exchanger, and a method for measuring a heat flux, are also provided. The size of the indentation can be decreased for a given size of the thermocouple due to the eccentric configuration of the thermocouple, so that the heat flux is obstructed to a comparatively small degree by the pipe wall while local overheating of the pipe wall is prevented.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于热交换器的测量装置包括一个热交换器压力管,该热交换器压力管具有一个具有圆周的管壁,以及一个在圆周的一部分上延伸并变形的压痕。 至少一个热电偶偏心设置在由凹陷变形的圆周部分。 填充材料填充缩进。 还提供了一种在热交换器的压力管中制造测量装置的方法,用于监测具有压力管的热交换器的操作状态的方法,热交换器和用于测量热通量的方法。 由于热电偶的偏心构造,给定尺寸的热电偶可以减小压痕的尺寸,从而通过管壁阻止热通量相对较小的程度,同时防止管壁局部过热。

    CAMERA SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR FOR A VEHICLE
    14.
    发明申请
    CAMERA SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR FOR A VEHICLE 审中-公开
    相机系统,特别适用于车辆

    公开(公告)号:US20150070499A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-12

    申请号:US14370950

    申请日:2012-12-10

    Abstract: A camera system, e.g., for a vehicle, includes: at least one objective for detecting a detection region, one image sensor for outputting image signals, and one auxiliary optics situated in the detection region, the auxiliary optics together with the objective forming an optical imaging system for imaging a two-dimensional detection region on the image sensor. The auxiliary optics is formed by one auxiliary lens having an entrance surface and an exit surface, and the two-dimensional detection region does not extend vertically with respect to the optical axis of the auxiliary lens and is imaged sharply on the image sensor by the optical imaging system. The entrance and exit surfaces do not have a spherical curvature.

    Abstract translation: 诸如用于车辆的相机系统包括:用于检测检测区域的至少一个物镜,用于输出图像信号的一个图像传感器和位于检测区域中的一个辅助光学器件,辅助光学器件与物镜一起形成光学 用于对图像传感器上的二维检测区域进行成像的成像系统。 辅助光学器件由具有入射面和出射面的一个辅助透镜形成,并且二维检测区域不相对于辅助透镜的光轴垂直延伸,并且通过光学器件在图像传感器上被锐利地成像 成像系统。 入口和出口表面不具有球面曲率。

    Method for assisting a user of a vehicle, control device for a driver-assistance system of a vehicle and vehicle having such a control device
    15.
    发明授权
    Method for assisting a user of a vehicle, control device for a driver-assistance system of a vehicle and vehicle having such a control device 有权
    用于辅助车辆用户的方法,具有这种控制装置的车辆和车辆的驾驶员辅助系统的控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08615357B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-24

    申请号:US12735365

    申请日:2008-11-11

    Applicant: Stephan Simon

    Inventor: Stephan Simon

    Abstract: A method for assisting a user of a vehicle, in which driving-condition variables (v, a, q, ω, n) are sensed or ascertained via sensors of the vehicle, and a camera of the vehicle covers a coverage area of a road scene at least in front of the vehicle and outputs image signals. Based on the image signals, it is determined whether a further vehicle which is outputting blinking signals is in the coverage area. As a function of the ascertained driving-condition variables (v, a, q, ω, n) of the vehicle and as a function of the determination as to whether other vehicles are indicating a change of direction, information signals, particularly warning signals, are able to be output to the user and/or an automatic driver-assistance control is able to be implemented in which control signals for interventions in a vehicle control for a longitudinal control and/or lateral control, especially a distance control, are output. In this context, in each case different possible control interventions are able to be ascertained and carried out. Furthermore, a corresponding control device and the vehicle thereby made possible are provided.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于辅助车辆的用户的方法,其中通过车辆的传感器感测或确定驾驶条件变量(v,a,q,ω,n),并且车辆的照相机覆盖道路的覆盖区域 场景至少在车辆前方输出图像信号。 基于图像信号,确定是否在覆盖区域中输出闪烁信号的另外的车辆。 作为车辆的确定的驾驶条件变量(v,a,q,ω,n)的函数,并且作为关于其他车辆是否指示方向改变的确定的函数的函数,信息信号,特别是警告信号, 能够输出到用户和/或能够实现自动驾驶员辅助控制,其中用于纵向控制和/或横向控制,特别是距离控制的车辆控制中的干预的控制信号被输出。 在这种情况下,在每种情况下,能够确定和执行不同的可能的控制干预措施。 此外,提供了相应的控制装置和由此制成的车辆。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING AN EGO-MOTION OF A VEHICLE
    16.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING AN EGO-MOTION OF A VEHICLE 有权
    用于确定车辆的EGO运动的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130335553A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-19

    申请号:US13994893

    申请日:2011-12-06

    Abstract: A method for determining an ego-motion of a vehicle is described, which is carried out in driver assistance systems, particularly in parking assistance systems. The method involves: taking a sequence of images, successive in time of a vehicle surroundings by a vehicle camera; determining, based on the image sequence, at least one motion flow with regard to an object in the vehicle surroundings; and determining the ego-motion of the vehicle based on the at least one motion flow.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于确定车辆自身运动的方法,其在驾驶员辅助系统中进行,特别是在停车辅助系统中。 该方法包括:通过车辆照相机拍摄在车辆周围时间上连续的图像序列; 基于图像序列确定关于车辆周围环境中的物体的至少一个运动流; 以及基于所述至少一个运动流来确定所述车辆的自身运动。

    Method for displaying an image recorded by a video camera

    公开(公告)号:US08487997B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US11664357

    申请日:2005-08-16

    Applicant: Stephan Simon

    Inventor: Stephan Simon

    Abstract: In a method for displaying an image of a scene in front of a vehicle, recorded by a video camera, in which the scene in front of the vehicle contains a roadway which is illuminated by the vehicle's headlights, the gray values of the pixels of the image data generated by the video camera are weighted using a reduction factor, which is a function of the respective pixel within the image and of the brightness of objects in the near range in front of the vehicle, in such a way that the contrast between the display of the near range in front of the vehicle and the display of other parts of the image is reduced.

    Method and device for detecting an interfering object in a camera image
    18.
    发明申请
    Method and device for detecting an interfering object in a camera image 有权
    用于检测相机图像中的干扰物体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120008866A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-12

    申请号:US13135012

    申请日:2011-06-22

    CPC classification number: G06K9/00791 G06T7/0002 G06T2207/30168

    Abstract: A method for detecting an interfering object in a camera image of a camera image sequence includes: reading in a first pixel data value of a predetermined position in a first camera image obtained at a first point in time, a second pixel data value of the predetermined position in a second camera image obtained at a second point in time after the first point in time, and a third pixel data value of the predetermined position in a third camera image obtained at a third point in time after the second point in time; ascertaining a reference value on the basis of the second pixel data value and a comparison value on the basis of the first pixel data value and/or the third pixel data value; and detecting the interfering object at the predetermined position when the reference value is in a predefined relationship with the comparison value.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于检测相机图像序列的相机图像中的干涉对象的方法包括:读取在第一时间点获得的第一相机图像中的预定位置的第一像素数据值,预定的第二像素数据值 在第一时间点之后的第二时间点获得的第二相机图像中的位置和在第二时间点之后的第三时间点获得的第三相机图像中的预定位置的第三像素数据值; 基于第二像素数据值和基于第一像素数据值和/或第三像素数据值的比较值确定参考值; 以及当所述参考值与所述比较值处于预定关系时,检测所述预定位置处的所述干扰对象。

    Method for evaluation and stabilization over time of classification results
    19.
    发明授权
    Method for evaluation and stabilization over time of classification results 有权
    分类结果随时间推移的评估和稳定方法

    公开(公告)号:US07796820B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-14

    申请号:US10573221

    申请日:2004-09-03

    CPC classification number: G08G1/017 G06K9/00771

    Abstract: Classification methods are described that proceed in computer-assisted fashion, and in particular a method for evaluation and stabilization over time of classification results is described in which objects to be classified are sensed using sensors over a period of time, and are repeatedly classified with the inclusion of specific quality parameters for each object class. To ensure better classification reliability, the following steps may be carried out: a) increasing the value of the confidence parameter if a subsequent classification confirms the result of a previous classification; b) decreasing the value of the confidence parameter if a subsequent classification does not confirm the result of a previous classification; and c) generating a final classification result including the confidence parameters that have been increased or decreased in value.

    Abstract translation: 描述了以计算机辅助方式进行的分类方法,并且特别地描述了分类结果随时间推移的评估和稳定的方法,其中使用传感器在一段时间内感测要分类的对象,并且被重复地分类为 包含每个对象类的特定质量参数。 为了确保更好的分类可靠性,可以执行以下步骤:a)如果后续分类确认先前分类的结果,则增加置信参数的值; b)如果后续分类未确认先前分类的结果,则降低置信参数的值; 以及c)产生最终分类结果,包括已经增加或减少的置信度参数。

    Heat flux measuring device for pressure pipes, method for producing a measuring device, method for monitoring an operating state of a heat exchanger, heat exchanger and method for measuring a heat flux
    20.
    发明授权
    Heat flux measuring device for pressure pipes, method for producing a measuring device, method for monitoring an operating state of a heat exchanger, heat exchanger and method for measuring a heat flux 有权
    用于压力管的热通量测量装置,测量装置的制造方法,用于监测热交换器的运行状态的方法,热交换器和用于测量热通量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07249885B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-31

    申请号:US11108438

    申请日:2005-04-18

    CPC classification number: G01K17/20 F28F27/00 G01K1/143 Y10T29/4935

    Abstract: A measuring device for a heat exchanger includes a heat exchanger pressure pipe having a pipe wall with a circumference, and an indentation extending over and deforming a portion of the circumference. At least one thermocouple is disposed eccentrically in the portion of the circumference deformed by the indentation. Filling material fills the indentation. A method for producing a measuring device in a pressure pipe of a heat exchanger, a method for monitoring an operating state of a heat exchanger having a pressure pipe, a heat exchanger, and a method for measuring a heat flux, are also provided. The size of the indentation can be decreased for a given size of the thermocouple due to the eccentric configuration of the thermocouple, so that the heat flux is obstructed to a comparatively small degree by the pipe wall while local overheating of the pipe wall is prevented.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于热交换器的测量装置包括一个热交换器压力管,该热交换器压力管具有一个具有圆周的管壁,以及一个在圆周的一部分上延伸并变形的压痕。 至少一个热电偶偏心设置在由凹陷变形的圆周部分。 填充材料填充缩进。 还提供了一种在热交换器的压力管中制造测量装置的方法,用于监测具有压力管的热交换器的操作状态的方法,热交换器和用于测量热通量的方法。 由于热电偶的偏心构造,给定尺寸的热电偶可以减小压痕的尺寸,从而通过管壁阻止热通量相对较小的程度,同时防止管壁局部过热。

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