摘要:
An olefin polymerization catalyst system comprising an organic transition metal compound and a support, wherein an organic transition metal compound is soluble in an inert organic solvent and a support which is insoluble in the inert organic solvent, and the support comprises an organic high molecular weight compound which contains a specific carbonyl-containing group. The catalyst system can polymerize an olefin in a high activity, provides polymer with high stereoregularity, prevents adhesion or fouling of the polymer generated in the course of polymerization or an organic aluminum oxy compound on the inner wall of the reactor, leads to high bulk density of the polymer and very reduced level of fisheye and/or gel generation on the processed item, can maintain high productivity, can manufacture high quality product, and thus provides extremely high contribution in industry.
摘要:
A polyimide resin composition substantially comprising 1 99.9.about.50 parts by weight of polyimide having recurring structural units of the formula ##STR1## and 2 0.1.about.50 parts by weight of a polyimide which improved melt flowability and is prepared by using 1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene or 6,6'-bis(3-aminophenoxy)-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobiindane as essential diamine component, or polyether pyridine having recurring structural units of the formula: ##STR2## is disclosed. Further, a polyimide based resin composition comprising the polyimide resin composition or a polyimide copolymer obtained by using the above diamines and a fibrous reinforcement is disclosed. These compositions have remarkably good processability, excellent heat stability and repeated fatigue characteristics.
摘要:
A fiber excellent in strength and having an average size of 10,000-0.1 denier can be obtained by extruding a raw material composed mainly of a polypropylene having a syndiotactic pentad fraction of 0.7 or more and optionally stretching the resulting extruded material.By using as the raw material a composition consisting of two kinds of polypropylenes each having an intrinsic viscosity .eta..sub.1 or .eta..sub.2, the log(.eta..sub.2 /.eta..sub.1) being more than 0.05 or less than -0.05, and a syndiotactic pentad fraction of 0.7 or more at a weight ratio of 95:5-5:95 or a composition consisting of at least 50 parts by weight of a syndiotactic polypropylene having the intrinsic viscosity .eta..sub.1 and a syndiotactic pentad fraction of 0.7 or above and at most 50 parts by weight of an isotactic polypropylene having the intrinsic viscosity .eta..sub.2, the extrudability is improved and the fiber stretching conditions are broadened.
摘要翻译:通过将主要由间同立构五单元组分为0.7以上的聚丙烯组成的原料挤出并任选地拉伸所得的挤出材料,可以获得强度优异且平均粒径为10,000-0.1旦尼尔的纤维。 通过使用由两种各自具有特性粘度eta 1或eta 2的聚丙烯组成的组合物,log(eta 2 / eta 1)大于0.05或小于-0.05,并且间同立构五单元组分数 0.7重量%以上,重量比为95:5.5:95的组合物或由至少50重量份的特性粘度η1和间同立构五单元组分数为0.7以上至多50份的间同立构聚丙烯组成的组合物 的特性粘度等于2的全同立构聚丙烯,可挤出性提高,纤维拉伸条件变宽。
摘要:
A method for preparing a propylene (co)polymer having a substantially high syndiotactic structure and a desired molecular weight which comprises the step of (co)polymerizing propylene or propylene and a small amount of another olefin by the use of a transition metal compound catalyst having asymmetric ligands in the presence of a specific internal olefin.
摘要:
A syndiotactic graft copolymer is here disclosed in which a radical polymerizable unsaturated compound is grafted on a propylene homopolymer or copolymer, and this graft copolymer is obtained by heating a homopolymer having a substantially syndiotactic structure of propylene or a copolymer having a substantially syndiotactic structure of propylene and another .alpha.-olefin and a radical polymerizable unsaturated compound such as an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an unsaturated silane in the presence of a radical initiator up to the decomposition temperature or more of the radical initiator. This kind of graft copolymer can be used as a composition for adhesion. The graft copolymer in which the radical polymerizable unsaturated compound is a hydrolyzable unsaturated silane can be converted into a crosslinked polymer by heating in the presence of water, and it can also be converted into a water-crosslinkable resin composition by adding various additive thereto.
摘要:
A method for preparing a molded article of a crosslinked polyolefin which comprises the steps of bringing a composition comprising a copolymer of an alkenylsilane and an olefin and a compound having at least two unsaturated bonds into contact with a catalyst selected from the group consisting of salts of rhodium, alkoxy compounds and metallocene compounds of metals in the group IVa of the periodic table, combinations of the metallocene compounds and organic metal compounds, and then molding the composition, or carrying out the contact simultaneously with the molding, or molding the composition, and then bringing the molded article into contact with the catalyst, and if necessary, further heating the molded article to accelerate a crosslinking reaction.The molded article of the crosslinked polyolefin obtained by the method of the present invention has a high crosslinking density and is excellent in mechanical properties, solvent resistance and heat resistance.
摘要:
A method for increasing the intrinsic viscosity of polypropylene having a substantially syndiotactic structure is disclosed which comprises the step of irradiating the syndiotactic polypropylene with radiation in the absence of oxygen. After the irradiation, the polypropylene is preferably heated. Furthermore, the polypropylene having the substantially syndiotactic structure which remains in a melting state can be irradiated with radiation. The polypropylene having the substantially syndiotactic structure is preferably polypropylene in which any diffraction line is not substantially observed in a spacing of about 7.1 .ANG. by X-ray diffraction.
摘要:
A stretched film of polypropylene which is excellent in transparency, substantially free of an antiblocking agent and at least uniaxially stretched and which is characterized in that it has uniformly distributed projections having a height ranging from 0.05 to 0.50 .mu. and a width ranging from 10 to 100 .mu. at least on the surface thereof as well as a method for preparing the foregoing stretched film of polypropylene which comprises the steps of forming, into a sheet, polypropylene which comprises a nucleating agent in an amount selected so that the crystallization temperature of polypropylene is increased by 1.degree.to 10.degree. C. by the addition thereof and then stretching the sheet at a temperature ranging from 140.degree. to 165.degree. C. are herein disclosed.
摘要:
A process is provided herein wherein a solid polymer slurry diluted with a specific diluent is continuously discharged under controlled conditions from a high pressure zone to a low pressure zone substantially maintained at atmospheric pressure and the slurry is then separated into said diluent and dried polymer, the improvement wherein the discharged amount of the solid polymer slurry is strictly controlled by varying the heat in the second zone and simultaneously adding a diluent which is gaseous under normal temperature and pressure so that by the control of these two perimeters a continuous slurry discharge can be maintained at predetermined levels.
摘要:
An olefin ring-opening metathesis polymer is hydrogenated to obtain a hydrogenated product thereof in high yield. A specialized olefin ring-opening metathesis polymer is hydrogenated in the presence of hydrogen using a catalyst consisting of an amine compound and a metallic complex of an organic phosphorous compound represented by the general formula (1): MHkQmTpZq (1) wherein k is an integer of 0 or 1, m is an integer of 1 to 3, p is an integer of 0 or 1, q is an integer of 2 to 4, M is ruthenium, rhodium, osmium, iridium, palladium, platinum or nickel atom, H is hydrogen atom, Q is a halogen atom, T is CO, NO, toluene, acetonitrile or tetrahydrofuran, Z is an organic phosphorous compound represented by the general formula (2): PR′1R′2R′3 (2) wherein P is phosphorous atom, R′1, R′2 and R′3 may be the same or different from each other and are individually selected from the group consisting of a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, a linear, branched or cyclic alkenyl group, a linear, branched or cyclic aryl group, a linear, branched or cyclic alkoxy group and a linear, branched or cyclic aryloxy group.