Electrolyte for electrochemical device
    11.
    发明授权
    Electrolyte for electrochemical device 有权
    电解液用于电化学装置

    公开(公告)号:US06461773B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-08

    申请号:US09850191

    申请日:2001-05-08

    IPC分类号: H01M618

    摘要: The invention relates to an electrolyte for an electrochemical device. This electrolyte includes a first compound that is an ionic metal complex represented by the general formula (1); and at least one compound selected from special second to fourth compounds, fifth to ninth compounds respectively represented by the general formulas Aa+(PF6−)a, Aa+(ClO4−)a, Aa+(BF4−)a, Aa+(AsF6−)a, and Aa+(SbF6−)a, and special tenth to twelfth compounds, The electrolyte is superior in cycle characteristics and shelf life as compared with conventional electrolytes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于电化学装置的电解质。 该电解质包含作为由通式(1)表示的离子性金属络合物的第一化合物。 和分别由通式Aa +(PF6-)a,Aa +(ClO4-)a,Aa +(BF4-)a,Aa +(AsF6-)a)表示的至少一种选自特殊的第二至第四化合物,第五至第九化合物的化合物 ,和Aa +(SbF6-)a,以及特殊的第十至第十二种化合物。与常规电解质相比,电解质的循环特性和保质期优越。

    Unit cell solid oxide fuel cell and related method
    12.
    发明授权
    Unit cell solid oxide fuel cell and related method 有权
    单体固体氧化物燃料电池及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US07226691B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-05

    申请号:US10642734

    申请日:2003-08-19

    摘要: A unit cell for a solid oxide fuel cell is provided with a substrate including a portion having a first porosity, a battery element formed on the substrate and having an electrode layer and an electrolyte layer, and a low porosity layer provided in at least one of the substrate and the battery element to have a second porosity lower than the first porosity. Sizes of a plurality of pores of the low porosity layer falls in a value equal to or less than 10 μm to laminate a part of the battery element on the low porosity layer.

    摘要翻译: 固体氧化物型燃料电池用单电池具备:基板,具有第一孔隙率的部分,形成在基板上的电池元件,具有电极层和电解质层;以及低孔隙率层, 所述基板和所述电池元件具有低于所述第一孔隙率的第二孔隙率。 低孔隙率层的多个孔的尺寸落入等于或小于10μm的值,以将电池元件的一部分层压在低孔隙率层上。

    Fluorine-containing copolymer and composition for preparing low reflectance film
    13.
    发明授权
    Fluorine-containing copolymer and composition for preparing low reflectance film 有权
    含氟共聚物和制备低反射膜的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06403744B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09640536

    申请日:2000-08-17

    IPC分类号: C08F21418

    CPC分类号: C08F214/182 C08F214/188

    摘要: The invention relates to a fluorine-containing copolymer. This copolymer contains 1-99 mol % of a special first repeating unit of a cyclic perfluoro group; and 99-1 mol % of a second repeating unit of a bivalent organic group. The copolymer has a number average molecular weight of from 1,000 to 1,000,000 determined in a gel permeation chromatography using polystyrene as a standard material thereof. The invention further relates to a composition for forming a low reflectance film. This composition contains as a film-forming component a fluorine-containing polymer containing the first repeating unit. This polymer can be the above copolymer. A film formed by applying the composition to a substrate provides low reflectance and is improved in hardness.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种含氟共聚物。 该共聚物含有1-99mol%的环状全氟基团的特殊的第一重复单元; 和99-1摩尔%的二价有机基团的第二重复单元。 该共聚物的数均分子量为1,000〜1,000,000,在使用聚苯乙烯作为标准材料的凝胶渗透色谱中测定。 本发明还涉及用于形成低反射率膜的组合物。 该组合物含有含有第一重复单元的含氟聚合物作为成膜组分。 该聚合物可以是上述共聚物。 通过将组合物施加到基材上形成的膜提供低反射率并且硬度提高。

    Water-repellent composite grains, method for producing same, and
water-repellent article using same
    14.
    发明授权
    Water-repellent composite grains, method for producing same, and water-repellent article using same 失效
    防水复合颗粒,其制造方法和使用其的防水制品

    公开(公告)号:US5578361A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US377562

    申请日:1995-01-24

    摘要: The invention relates to water-repellent composite grains. Each composite grain includes: a first grain; and a low molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) covering the first grain. The first grain is higher than the PTFE in mechanical strength. With this, the composite grains are improved in mechanical strength. A water-repellent article is produced by anchoring the composite grains to a substrate through an adhesive layer formed on the substrate. The composite grains are partly exposed on the adhesive layer and partly submerged in the adhesive layer. With this, the water-repellent article is made minutely rough. The water-repellent article is improved in mechanical strength and water repellency.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及防水复合颗粒。 每个复合颗粒包括:第一颗粒; 和覆盖第一颗粒的低分子量聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)。 第一颗粒的机械强度高于PTFE。 由此,复合粒子的机械强度提高。 通过将形成在基材上的粘合剂层将复合粒子固定在基材上,制造防水制品。 复合颗粒部分地暴露在粘合剂层上并部分浸没在粘合剂层中。 由此,防水制品被精细地粗糙化。 防水制品的机械强度和防水性提高。

    Corrugated tube, apparatus for perforating corrugated tube and method of perforating corrugated tube
    15.
    发明申请
    Corrugated tube, apparatus for perforating corrugated tube and method of perforating corrugated tube 失效
    波纹管,波纹管穿孔装置及波纹管穿孔方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070102182A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-10

    申请号:US10561441

    申请日:2005-03-03

    IPC分类号: H02G3/04

    CPC分类号: H02G3/0468

    摘要: To provide a corrugated tube and an apparatus for and method of perforating a corrugated tube, which are capable of rapidly discharging water, such as water intruding into the inside and condensation water, to the outside and in which a plurality of communication holes can be positively and efficiently formed respectively in predetermined portions of a peripheral surface of a tube body. For example, a wire harness or the like is inserted into a corrugated tube 10 through a slit 12 formed in a tube body 11 of a tubular shape along a generating line of the tube body, the tube body having larger-diameter portions 20 and smaller-diameter portions 30 which are arranged alternatively along the same axis. Usually, the corrugated tube 10, receiving the wire harness therein, is installed in such a manner that the slit 12 is disposed at a lower side, but there arises the case where the slit 12 can not be disposed at the lower side because of the installation direction and a change of the direction. In such a case, any of communication holes 13 which are formed in that portion of a peripheral surface disposed the remotest from the slit 12, and communicate the inside and outside of the tube body 11 with each other is located at the lower side, so that water intruding into the corrugated tube, condensation water, etc., are discharged.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种波纹管和用于穿孔波纹管的装置和方法,其能够将诸如水等侵入内部和冷凝水的水快速排出到外部,并且其中多个连通孔可以是正的 并且分别有效地形成在管体的外周表面的预定部分中。 例如,线束等通过沿着管体的生成线形成在管状体11的管体11上的狭缝12插入到波纹管10中,管体具有较大直径的部分20和较小部分 直径部分30,它们沿同一轴线交替布置。 通常,在其中容纳线束的波纹管10以这样的方式安装,即狭缝12设置在下侧,但是出现狭缝12不能设置在下侧的情况,因为 安装方向和方向改变。 在这种情况下,形成在从狭缝12最远设置的并且使管体11的内部和外部彼此连通的周边表面部分中的任何连通孔13位于下侧,因此 进入波纹管,冷凝水等的水排出。