Method for forming multilayer coating film
    11.
    发明授权
    Method for forming multilayer coating film 有权
    多层涂膜形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US08906465B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-09

    申请号:US12452808

    申请日:2008-07-18

    摘要: This invention provides a method for forming multilayer coating film excelling in smoothness and distinctness of image, by 3-coat-1-bake system in which a step of applying onto a coating object a water-based intermediate paint (X) to form an intermediate coating film; a step of adjusting the solid content of the intermediate coating film to 70-100 mass %; a step of applying onto the intermediate coating film a water-based base coating paint (Y) containing 30-55 mass parts of alcoholic solvent having a boiling point of 170-250° C., to form a base coating film; a step of adjusting the solid content of the base coating film to 70-100 mass %; a step of applying a clear paint (Z) comprising 40-60 mass parts of carboxyl-containing compound and 60-40 mass parts of polyepoxide onto the base coating film to form a clear coating film; and heating the intermediate coating film, base coating film and clear coating film at 100-120° C. for 3-10 minutes and thereafter further heating them at 130-160° C. for 10-30 minutes; are successively carried out.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种形成多层涂膜的方法,其通过3-涂层1烘烤系统的平滑度和清晰度,其中涂布在涂料上的步骤为水性中间涂料(X)以形成中间体 涂膜; 将中间涂膜的固体成分调整为70〜100质量%的工序; 向中间涂膜施加含有30-55质量份沸点为170-250℃的醇溶剂的水性底涂层(Y)的步骤,以形成基底涂膜; 调整基底涂膜的固体成分为70〜100质量%的工序。 将包含40-60质量份含羧基化合物和60-40质量份聚环氧化物的透明涂料(Z)施加到基底涂膜上以形成透明涂膜的步骤; 并在100-120℃下加热中间涂膜,底涂层和透明涂膜3-10分钟,然后在130-160℃下进一步加热10-30分钟; 相继进行。

    METHOD FOR FORMING MULTILAYER COATING FILM
    12.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR FORMING MULTILAYER COATING FILM 有权
    形成多层涂膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100129662A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-27

    申请号:US12452808

    申请日:2008-07-18

    IPC分类号: B05D3/02 B32B27/38

    摘要: This invention provides a method for forming multilayer coating film excelling in smoothness and distinctness of image, by 3-coat-1-bake system in which a step of applying onto a coating object a water-based intermediate paint (X) to form an intermediate coating film; a step of adjusting the solid content of the intermediate coating film to 70-100 mass %; a step of applying onto the intermediate coating film a water-based base coating paint (Y) containing 30-55 mass parts of alcoholic solvent having a boiling point of 170-250° C., to form a base coating film; a step of adjusting the solid content of the base coating film to 70-100 mass %; a step of applying a clear paint (Z) comprising 40-60 mass parts of carboxyl-containing compound and 60-40 mass parts of polyepoxide onto the base coating film to form a clear coating film; and heating the intermediate coating film, base coating film and clear coating film at 100-120° C. for 3-10 minutes and thereafter further heating them at 130-160° C. for 10-30 minutes; are successively carried out.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种形成多层涂膜的方法,其通过3-涂层1烘烤系统的平滑度和清晰度,其中涂布在涂料上的步骤为水性中间涂料(X)以形成中间体 涂膜; 将中间涂膜的固体成分调整为70〜100质量%的工序; 向中间涂膜施加含有30-55质量份沸点为170-250℃的醇溶剂的水性底涂层(Y)的步骤,以形成基底涂膜; 调整基底涂膜的固体成分为70〜100质量%的工序。 将包含40-60质量份含羧基化合物和60-40质量份聚环氧化物的透明涂料(Z)施加到基底涂膜上以形成透明涂膜的步骤; 并在100-120℃下加热中间涂膜,底涂层和透明涂膜3-10分钟,然后在130-160℃下进一步加热10-30分钟; 相继进行。

    Automobile water-based paint
    13.
    发明申请
    Automobile water-based paint 有权
    汽车水性涂料

    公开(公告)号:US20090075063A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-19

    申请号:US12232576

    申请日:2008-09-19

    摘要: This invention provides an automobile water-based paint capable of forming coating film of little metallic mottling and excellent flip-flop property and smoothness, which comprises hydroxyl-containing resin, viscosity-regulating agent and hydrophobic solvent, the viscosity-regulating agent being a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a monomeric mixture containing a (meth)acrylic acid (salt), monomer represented by the following formula (1) [in which R1 stands for hydrogen or methyl, R2 and R3 stand for hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, R4 stands for C8-24 hydrocarbon group, and n is an integer of 3-60], alkyl (meth)acrylate of which alkyl moiety has 1-4 carbons and a monomer having at least two polymerizable unsaturated groups per molecule, at specific ratios.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种汽车水性涂料,其能够形成少量金属斑点和优异的触发性和平滑性的涂膜,其包含含羟基的树脂,粘度调节剂和疏水性溶剂,粘度调节剂为共聚物 通过共聚含有(甲基)丙烯酸(盐)的单体混合物,由下式(1)表示的单体[其中R1代表氢或甲基,R2和R3代表氢,甲基或乙基,R4代表 C8-24烃基,n为3-60的整数),烷基部分为1-4个碳原子的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯和每分子具有至少两个可聚合不饱和基团的单体。

    Wiring pattern inspecting method and system for carrying out the same
    14.
    发明授权
    Wiring pattern inspecting method and system for carrying out the same 失效
    接线方式检查方法和系统进行

    公开(公告)号:US5930382A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US645475

    申请日:1996-05-13

    摘要: A wiring pattern inspecting method comprises irradiating a test object provided with wiring patterns formed in a plurality of layers with x-rays, obtaining a variable-density image signal corresponding to the thickness of the wiring patterns superposed in a plurality of layers including superposed sections of the wiring patterns, extracting a plurality of image signals, the number of which corresponding to that of the superposed wiring patterns, from the variable-density image signal, and comparing end point information or isolated point information about the wiring patterns obtained from image signal representing a larger number of superposed wiring patterns, and branch information about the end points or the isolated points on the wiring points, obtained from the extracted image signal representing a smaller number of superposed wiring patterns to inspect the wiring patterns for defects in the wiring patterns. The wiring pattern inspecting method is carried out by a wiring pattern inspecting system.

    摘要翻译: 布线图案检查方法包括用X射线照射设置有多层的布线图案的测试对象,获得与叠加在多个层中的布线图案的厚度相对应的可变密度图像信号,所述多个层包括叠加部分 布线图案,从可变密度图像信号中提取与叠加布线图案的数量相对应的多个图像信号的数量,以及比较从表示的图像信号获得的布线图案的终点信息或孤立点信息 从提取的图像信号中获得的表示较少数量的叠加布线图案以检查布线图案中的布线图案中的缺陷的叠加布线图案的数量以及关于布线点上的端点或隔离点的分支信息。 布线图形检查方法由布线图形检查系统进行。

    Structure for joining plate elements
    15.
    发明授权
    Structure for joining plate elements 失效
    用于连接板元件的结构

    公开(公告)号:US5645364A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:US406100

    申请日:1995-03-16

    IPC分类号: B23K9/02 B23K9/025 F16B5/08

    摘要: In order to join a first plate element such as a rear quarter panel of an automobile and a second plate element such as a roof panel together, an edge portion of the first plate element is provided with a joggled portion. The joggled portion is formed integrally with a general portion of the first plate element by way of a shoulder. The joggled portion includes an offset reinforcing portion having a band-shaped recess along the shoulder. A major portion lying closer to the terminal edge of the joggled portion than the reinforcing portion includes a joining surface to which an edge portion of the second plate element is joined in a face-to-face contact in such a manner that a gap is defined between an terminal edge of the edge portion and the shoulder. A welding material is built up into the recess of the reinforcing portion through the gap to thereby join the first and second plate elements together. The welding material within the recess reaches the back side of the second plate element so that the welding area is increased by the welding material and that the rigidity and strength of the joined structure is increased due to the cooperation of the reinforcing portion and the welding material. The structure prevents a local heating, suppresses thermal strains and concave thermal deformation of the two plate elements after cooling, and hence omits the hammering after the welding.

    摘要翻译: 为了将诸如汽车的后四分之一面板的第一板元件和诸如屋顶板的第二板元件结合在一起,第一板元件的边缘部分设有翘曲部分。 该弯曲部分通过肩部与第一板元件的一般部分一体地形成。 弯曲部分包括具有沿着肩部的带状凹部的偏移加强部分。 位于比加强部分更靠近弯曲部分的末端边缘的主要部分包括接合表面,第二板状元件的边缘部分以面对面接触的方式接合到该接合表面,使得间隙被限定 在边缘部分的终端边缘和肩部之间。 通过间隙将焊接材料积聚在加强部的凹部中,从而将第一和第二板状部件接合在一起。 凹部内的焊接材料到达第二板状元件的背面,焊接面积增加,并且由于加强部和焊接材料的配合,接合结构的刚性和强度增加 。 该结构防止局部加热,在冷却后抑制两个板状元件的热应变和凹形热变形,因此省略了焊接后的锤击。

    Automobile water-based paint
    16.
    发明授权
    Automobile water-based paint 有权
    汽车水性涂料

    公开(公告)号:US08008393B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-30

    申请号:US12232576

    申请日:2008-09-19

    IPC分类号: C08L33/00

    摘要: This invention provides an automobile water-based paint capable of forming coating film of little metallic mottling and excellent flip-flop property and smoothness, which comprises hydroxyl-containing resin, viscosity-regulating agent and hydrophobic solvent, the viscosity-regulating agent being a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a monomeric mixture containing a (meth)acrylic acid (salt), monomer represented by the following formula (1) [in which R1 stands for hydrogen or methyl, R2 and R3 stand for hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, R4 stands for C8-24 hydrocarbon group, and n is an integer of 3-60], alkyl (meth)acrylate of which alkyl moiety has 1-4 carbons and a monomer having at least two polymerizable unsaturated groups per molecule, at specific ratios.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种汽车水性涂料,其能够形成少量金属斑点和优异的触发性和平滑性的涂膜,其包含含羟基的树脂,粘度调节剂和疏水性溶剂,粘度调节剂为共聚物 通过共聚含有(甲基)丙烯酸(盐)的单体混合物,由下式(1)表示的单体[其中R1代表氢或甲基,R2和R3代表氢,甲基或乙基,R4代表 C8-24烃基,n为3-60的整数),烷基部分为1-4个碳原子的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯和每分子具有至少两个可聚合不饱和基团的单体。

    INSPECTION PARAMETER SETTING METHOD, INSPECTION PROPERTY EVALUATION METHOD AND INSPECTION SYSTEM
    17.
    发明申请
    INSPECTION PARAMETER SETTING METHOD, INSPECTION PROPERTY EVALUATION METHOD AND INSPECTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    检验参数设置方法,检验属性评估方法和检查系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100322506A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-23

    申请号:US12819514

    申请日:2010-06-21

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: An inspection system is disclosed, which inspects a wiring pattern on a high multilayer printed wiring board while determining a calibration position with a smaller number of error reports, and predicts the verification work time by evaluating the inspection property. Based on the CAD data of each layer of the printed wiring board to be inspected and the layer structure information, an intensity composition map viewed through the inspection surface is generated. A plurality of sets of the intensity components of the inspection surface are determined, and after determining at least one intensity evaluation region covering all the sets, the intensity evaluation region is imaged by an inspection unit and the statistical intensity value corresponding to each intensity component is determined and substituted into the intensity composition map. The inspection is conducted by determining the optimal calibration position for determining an inspection threshold value in this way.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种检查系统,其在通过较少数量的错误报告确定校准位置的同时检查高多层印刷线路板上的布线图案,并且通过评估检查性能来预测验证工作时间。 基于要检查的印刷线路板的各层的CAD数据和层结构信息,生成通过检查面观察的强度组成图。 确定检查表面的多组强度分量,并且在确定了覆盖所有集合的至少一个强度评估区域之后,通过检查单元对强度评估区域进行成像,并且对应于每个强度分量的统计强度值为 确定并代入强度组成图。 通过以这种方式确定用于确定检查阈值的最佳校准位置来进行检查。