公开(公告)号：US20120293769A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-22

申请号：US13299466

申请日：2011-11-18

申请人： Thomas D. Raymond ,  Paul Pulaski ,  Stephen W. Farrer ,  Daniel R. Neal ,  Alan H. Greenaway ,  David M. Faichnie ,  Heather I. Campbell Dalgarno ,  Graham N. Craik

发明人： Thomas D. Raymond ,  Paul Pulaski ,  Stephen W. Farrer ,  Daniel R. Neal ,  Alan H. Greenaway ,  David M. Faichnie ,  Heather I. Campbell Dalgarno ,  Graham N. Craik

IPC分类号： A61B3/14 ,  G01M11/02 ,  A61B3/10

CPC分类号： G01M11/0292 ,  A61B3/1015 ,  G01J9/00

摘要： A phase diversity wavefront sensor includes an optical system including at least one optical element for receiving a light beam; a diffractive optical element having a diffractive pattern defining a filter function, the diffractive optical element being arranged to produce, in conjunction with the optical system, images from the light beam associated with at least two diffraction orders; and a detector for detecting the images and outputting image data corresponding to the detected images. In one embodiment, the optical system, diffractive optical element, and detector are arranged to provide telecentric, pupil plane images of the light beam. A processor receives the image data from the detector, and executes a Gerchberg-Saxton phase retrieval algorithm to measure the wavefront of the light beam.

摘要翻译： 相位分集波前传感器包括光学系统，该光学系统包括用于接收光束的至少一个光学元件; 具有限定滤光器功能的衍射图案的衍射光学元件，所述衍射光学元件布置成与所述光学系统结合产生与至少两个衍射级相关联的光束的图像; 以及用于检测图像并输出与检测到的图像相对应的图像数据的检测器。 在一个实施例中，光学系统，衍射光学元件和检测器被布置成提供光束的远心光瞳平面图像。 处理器从检测器接收图像数据，并且执行Gerchberg-Saxton相位检索算法来测量光束的波前。

公开(公告)号：US20120172854A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

申请号：US13341385

申请日：2011-12-30

申请人： Thomas D. Raymond ,  Daniel R. Neal

发明人： Thomas D. Raymond ,  Daniel R. Neal

IPC分类号： A61B3/107 ,  A61F9/01 ,  A61B3/10

CPC分类号： A61F9/008 ,  A61F2009/00857 ,  A61F2009/00859 ,  A61F2009/00872 ,  A61F2009/0088

摘要： Improved devices, systems, and methods for diagnosing, planning treatments of, and/or treating the refractive structures of an eye of a patient incorporate results of prior refractive corrections into a planned refractive treatment of a particular patient by driving an effective treatment vector function based on data from the prior eye treatments. The exemplary effective treatment vector employs an influence matrix which may allow improved refractive corrections to be generated so as to increase the overall accuracy of laser eye surgery (including LASIK, PRK, and the like), customized intraocular lenses (IOLs), refractive femtosecond treatments, and the like.

摘要翻译： 用于诊断，规划治疗和/或治疗患者的眼睛的折射结构的改进的装置，系统和方法将先前的屈光矫正的结果并入特定患者的计划折射治疗中，通过基于有效的治疗向量函数 来自先前的眼睛治疗的数据。 示例性的有效治疗载体使用影响矩阵，其可以允许产生改善的屈光矫正以增加激光眼睛手术（包括LASIK，PRK等），定制的眼内透镜（IOL），折射飞秒处理 ，等等。

公开(公告)号：US07988293B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

申请号：US12607368

申请日：2009-10-28

申请人： Thomas D. Raymond ,  John G. Dixson ,  Stephen W. Farrer ,  Wei Xiong ,  Daniel R. Neal

发明人： Thomas D. Raymond ,  John G. Dixson ,  Stephen W. Farrer ,  Wei Xiong ,  Daniel R. Neal

IPC分类号： A61B3/10

CPC分类号： G01B11/2513 ,  A61B3/1015 ,  A61B3/107 ,  G01M11/0264

摘要： A method of determining a wavefront of a received light beam includes: (a) receiving a light beam; (b) producing a group of light spots from the light beam; (c) qualifying a set of the light spots for use in determining a wavefront of the received light beam; and (d) determining the wavefront of the received light beam using the qualified set of light spots. Qualifying the set of light spots includes, for each light spot: calculating a first calculated location of the light spot using a first calculation algorithm; calculating a second calculated location of the light spot using a second calculation algorithm; and when a difference between the first and second calculated locations for the light spot is greater than an agreement threshold, excluding the light spot from the set of light spots and/or from being employed in determining the wavefront of the received light beam.

摘要翻译： 确定接收光束的波前的方法包括：（a）接收光束; （b）从光束产生一组光斑; （c）限定用于确定所接收的光束的波前的一组光点; 和（d）使用合格的一组光斑确定接收光束的波前。 对于每个光点，对该组光点进行合格包括：使用第一计算算法计算光点的第一计算位置; 使用第二计算算法计算所述光点的第二计算位置; 并且当光点的第一和第二计算位置之间的差值大于协议阈值时，排除来自该组光点的光斑和/或不用于确定接收光束的波前。

公开(公告)号：US07988290B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

申请号：US12347909

申请日：2008-12-31

申请人： Charles E. Campbell ,  Stephen W. Farrer ,  Daniel R. Neal ,  William S. Powers ,  Thomas D. Raymond ,  James Copland

发明人： Charles E. Campbell ,  Stephen W. Farrer ,  Daniel R. Neal ,  William S. Powers ,  Thomas D. Raymond ,  James Copland

IPC分类号： A61B3/10

CPC分类号： A61B3/0091 ,  A61B3/107 ,  A61B3/145 ,  G01B11/25 ,  G01B11/255

摘要： A system for determining the shape of an object and/or a distance of the object from the system includes a first plurality of light source, a second plurality of light sources, and a detector or detector array. The first plurality of light sources are disposed about a central axis and are separated from the central axis by radial distances defining an aperture in the first plurality of light sources. The system also includes an optical system adapted to provide light from the second plurality of light sources through the aperture to the object. The system may further include a computer configured to determine the shape of the object and/or the distance of the object from the system using light from the first and second plurality of light sources that is reflected from the object and received by the detector.

摘要翻译： 用于确定物体的形状和/或物体与系统的距离的系统包括第一多个光源，第二多个光源以及检测器或检测器阵列。 第一多个光源围绕中心轴设置，并且通过限定第一多个光源中的孔的径向距离与中心轴分离。 该系统还包括适于将来自第二多个光源的光通过孔提供给物体的光学系统。 该系统可以进一步包括计算机，该计算机被配置为使用来自被检体的被反射并由检测器接收的来自第一和第二多个光源的光来确定物体的形状和/或物体与系统的距离。

公开(公告)号：US20210263338A1

公开(公告)日：2021-08-26

申请号：US17180838

申请日：2021-02-21

申请人： James Copland ,  Daniel R. Neal ,  Lyle Kordonowy

发明人： James Copland ,  Daniel R. Neal ,  Lyle Kordonowy

IPC分类号： G02C7/04 ,  A61B3/10

摘要： This invention relates to optical methods and optical systems for making both on-axis and wide-field, peripheral off-axis wavefront measurements of an eye; and for designing and manufacturing wavefront-guided customized contact lens useful for myopia control. The wide-field optical instrument can comprise either (1) a multi-axis optical configuration using multiple off-axis beamlets, or (2) an instrument comprising a rotatable scanning mirror that generates off-axis probe beams.

公开(公告)号：US06634750B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

申请号：US10167439

申请日：2002-06-13

申请人： Daniel R. Neal ,  Richard J. Copland

发明人： Daniel R. Neal ,  Richard J. Copland

IPC分类号： A61B310

CPC分类号： G01M11/0264 ,  A61B3/1015 ,  G01J9/00

摘要： A method of measuring aberrations of a three-dimensional structure of an optical system, such as an eye, includes creating a plurality of light beams, optically imaging the light beams and projecting the light beams onto different locations in an optical system, receiving scattered light from each of the locations, and detecting individual wavefronts of the scattered light. The plurality of light beams may be created and projected simultaneously or sequentially. A system for measuring aberrations of a three-dimensional structure of an optical system includes a light source creating a plurality of light beams, an optical imaging system optically imaging the light beams and projecting the light beams onto different locations in the target optical system, and a wavefront sensor receiving scattered light from each of the locations and detecting individual wavefronts of the scattered light.

摘要翻译： 测量诸如眼睛的光学系统的三维结构的像差的方法包括产生多个光束，光学地成像光束并将光束投射到光学系统中的不同位置，接收散射光 从每个位置检测散射光的各个波前。 可以同时或顺序地创建和投影多个光束。 用于测量光学系统的三维结构的像差的系统包括产生多个光束的光源，对光束进行光学成像并将光束投影到目标光学系统中的不同位置的光学成像系统，以及 波前传感器从每个位置接收散射光并检测散射光的各个波前。

公开(公告)号：US5463649A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-31

申请号：US102907

申请日：1993-08-06

申请人： Carol I. H. Ashby ,  John P. Hohimer ,  Daniel R. Neal ,  G. Allen Vawter

发明人： Carol I. H. Ashby ,  John P. Hohimer ,  Daniel R. Neal ,  G. Allen Vawter

IPC分类号： H01S3/063 ,  H01S3/067 ,  H01S3/0941 ,  H01S3/109 ,  H01S3/113 ,  H01S3/06 ,  H01S3/17

CPC分类号： H01S3/063 ,  H01S3/0941 ,  H01S3/025 ,  H01S3/0635 ,  H01S3/0675 ,  H01S3/09408 ,  H01S3/1095 ,  H01S3/113

摘要： A monolithically integrated photonic circuit combining a semiconductor source of excitation light with an optically active waveguide formed on the substrate. The optically active waveguide is preferably formed of a spin-on glass to which are added optically active materials which can enable lasing action, optical amplification, optical loss, or frequency conversion in the waveguide, depending upon the added material.

摘要翻译： 将激发光的半导体源与在衬底上形成的光学有源波导组合的单片集成光电子电路。 光学有源波导优选地由旋涂玻璃形成，根据所添加的材料，旋涂玻璃上添加了光学活性材料，其可以使波导中的激光作用，光放大，光损耗或频率转换。

公开(公告)号：US20220369922A1

公开(公告)日：2022-11-24

申请号：US17830279

申请日：2022-06-01

申请人： Daniel R. Neal ,  R. James Copland ,  Jeff Kolberg

发明人： Daniel R. Neal ,  R. James Copland ,  Jeff Kolberg

IPC分类号： A61B3/10 ,  A61B3/14 ,  A61F9/008

摘要： A system for correcting vision in an eye that uses a premium, customized IOL, the system comprising: (1) optical aberrometer means for measuring wavefront aberrations of the eye; (2) computer means for designing a wavefront-customized correction profile for the IOL; (3) manufacturing means for creating a customized IOL with the wavefront-corrected profile; and (4) surgical means for implanting the customized IOL in the eye. Alternatively an uncorrected IOL is first implanted and aligned in the eye, followed by in-situ scanning a femtosecond laser spot across the implanted IOL to locally change an index of Refraction of the IOL material in-situ.

公开(公告)号：US20210267799A1

公开(公告)日：2021-09-02

申请号：US17325168

申请日：2021-05-19

申请人： Daniel R. Neal ,  James Copland ,  Xifeng Xiao ,  Alan Blair

发明人： Daniel R. Neal ,  James Copland ,  Xifeng Xiao ,  Alan Blair

IPC分类号： A61F9/008 ,  A61B3/15 ,  A61B3/00 ,  A61B3/10 ,  A61B3/103 ,  A61B3/107

摘要： A method and system for correcting vision in an eye that uses a wavefront-customized phakic or pseudophakic Intraocular Lens (IOL), the method comprising: (1) measuring wavefront aberrations of the eye; (2) designing a wavefront-customized correction profile for an IOL; (3) creating a customized IOL with the customized correction profile; and (4) implanting the customized IOL in the eye, without having to remove the natural lens. Alternatively, an uncorrected IOL is implanted first, followed by scanning a femtosecond laser spot across the implanted IOL to locally change the Index of Refraction of the IOL material and create an in-situ customized IOL.

公开(公告)号：US07988292B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

申请号：US12474607

申请日：2009-05-29

申请人： Daniel R. Neal ,  Richard James Copland ,  David A. Neal

发明人： Daniel R. Neal ,  Richard James Copland ,  David A. Neal

IPC分类号： A61B3/10

CPC分类号： G01J9/00 ,  G01B11/306 ,  G01M11/0257

摘要： A system for mapping a three-dimensional structure includes a projecting optical system adapted to project light onto an object, a correction system adapted to compensate the light for at least one aberration in the object, an imaging system adapted to collect light scattered by the object and a wavefront sensor adapted to receive the light collected by the imaging system and to sense a wavefront of the received light. For highly aberrated structures, a number of wavefront measurements are made which are valid over different portions of the structure, and the valid wavefront data is stitched together to yield a characterization of the total structure.

摘要翻译： 一种用于映射三维结构的系统包括：投影光学系统，其适于将光投射到物体上;校正系统，其适于补偿所述光在所述物体中的至少一个像差;适于收集由所述物体散射的光的成像系统 以及波前传感器，其适于接收由成像系统收集的光并且感测所接收的光的波前。 对于高像差结构，进行了许多波前测量，其在结构的不同部分是有效的，并且有效的波前数据被缝合在一起以产生总结构的表征。