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11.发明授权Method and apparatus for delivering sequential shots to multiple cavities to form multilayer articles 有权用于将顺次射击输送到多个腔以形成多层制品的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08021587B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US12699953
申请日：2010-02-04
申请人： Ralph Armstrong , Thomas E. Nahill
发明人： Ralph Armstrong , Thomas E. Nahill
IPC分类号： B29C45/16
CPC分类号： B29C45/1646 , B29B11/08 , B29B11/14 , B29B2911/14053 , B29B2911/14066 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/14126 , B29B2911/14153 , B29B2911/14326 , B29B2911/14333 , B29B2911/1444 , B29C45/02 , B29C45/1643 , B29C49/221 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2105/258 , B29K2995/0067 , B29K2995/0069
摘要： Method and apparatus for sequentially delivering multiple shots of polymer material to a plurality of mold cavities to form multilayer articles. A first shot of greater than 50% of the total article weight of a first polymer material is simultaneously delivered to a plurality of mold cavities using, at each cavity, a chamber of predetermined volume that is prefilled with the first polymer material. A second shot of no greater than 10% of the total article weight of a second material is simultaneously delivered to all of the cavities beginning subsequent to the step of delivering the start of the first shot delivery step. The second shot of second material is delivered through a manifold channel that fluidly communicates with each cavity, and is injected to all cavities under pressure exerted by a source of the second material that is common to all of the plurality of cavities.
摘要翻译： 用于将多个聚合物材料的多次照射顺序地输送到多个模腔以形成多层制品的方法和装置。 在第一聚合物材料的总物品重量的大于50％的第一枪被同时地传送到多个模腔，在每个空腔处，使用预先填充有第一聚合物材料的预定体积的室。 在第一次送出步骤开始的步骤之后，第二次不超过第二个材料的总物品重量的10％的第二次照射被同时传送到所有的空腔。 第二材料的第二次喷射通过与每个空腔流体连通的歧管通道输送，并且在由所有多个空腔共同的第二材料的源施加的压力下被注入到所有空腔中。
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公开(公告)号：US07563403B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US10884777
申请日：2004-07-02
申请人： Thomas E. Nahill
发明人： Thomas E. Nahill
CPC分类号： B29C49/4802 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/54 , B29C49/78 , B29C2049/2039 , B29C2049/4807 , B29C2049/546 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2067/006 , B29K2077/00 , B29L2031/463 , B29L2031/7158 , B65D23/106
摘要： A method of reheat blow molding a container includes the step of positioning a preform in a blow mold cavity with at least one of the walls having an opening with an anvil received therein for movement between a first position outside the cavity and a second position at least partially within the cavity. Further, expanding the preform within the cavity while moving the anvil from its first position to its second position so that the expanding preform forms a pocket for receiving a handle therein.
摘要翻译： 一种对容器吹塑成型的方法包括以下步骤：将预成型件定位在吹塑模具腔中，其中至少一个壁具有开口，其中容纳在其中的砧座用于在空腔外部的第一位置和至少第二位置之间移动 部分在腔内。 此外，在将砧座从其第一位置移动到其第二位置的同时使预成型件在空腔内膨胀，使得扩展的预成型件形成用于在其中容纳手柄的凹部。
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公开(公告)号：US07481961B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US10816499
申请日：2004-04-01
CPC分类号： B29C49/74 , B29B2911/14053 , B29B2911/14066 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/1412 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/221 , B29C2793/009 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2105/26 , B29K2995/0067 , B29L2031/716
摘要： A method making a plastic container in accordance with one aspect of the present invention includes molding an intermediate container product having a body and a moil integral with the body. The body is of layered construction that includes at least one layer of barrier resin that extends part-way into but not throughout the moil. The upper portion of the moil, in which the barrier material is absent, is removed for recycling as process regrind. The lower portion of the moil is removed to form the container. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the upper portion of the moil is removed in a laser trimming operation. The lower portion of the moil is removed in the preferred embodiment of the invention by inserting a plug into the open end or mouth of the container, and employing a cutting tool that is positioned by the plug for accurately trimming of the container product with respect to the mouth of the container. The cutting tool preferably is either a pair of shear rollers or a laser cutting tool.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个方面的制造塑料容器的方法包括模制具有与身体一体的主体和马氏体的中间容器产品。 身体是分层结构，其包括至少一层阻挡树脂，其一部分延伸到整个马尔范围内。 去除阻挡材料的莫尔的上部被去除以作为过程回收再循环。 去除马氏体的下部以形成容器。 在本发明的优选实施例中，在激光修整操作中去除马氏体的上部。 在本发明的优选实施例中，通过将插头插入容器的开口端或口中，并且使用由插头定位的切割工具来精确地修整容器产品相对于 容器的口。 切割工具优选地是一对剪切辊或激光切割工具。
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公开(公告)号：US07399174B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US10822299
申请日：2004-04-08
申请人： L. Robert Deardurff , Richard A. Farquharson , George Knapik , Thomas E. Nahill , Gregory A. Ritz , Michael A. Rymer , John B. Wright
发明人： L. Robert Deardurff , Richard A. Farquharson , George Knapik , Thomas E. Nahill , Gregory A. Ritz , Michael A. Rymer , John B. Wright
IPC分类号： B29C43/02
CPC分类号： B29C43/08 , B29C43/42 , B29C2043/3272 , B29C2043/3288 , B29C2043/3678 , Y10S425/809
摘要： A method and apparatus for compression molding plastic articles include a plurality of tools mounted in opposed pairs with the tools of each pair including opposed first and second actuators that define a mold cavity in which a charge of plastic is compression molded. The tooling is preferably carried by a rotary turret so that first and second actuators of each tooling pair are moveable relative to each other between an open position permitting formed articles to be removed from the tooling and to receive fresh charges of plastic, and a closed position to compression mold the charges of plastic.
摘要翻译： 用于压塑塑料制品的方法和装置包括与每对工具相对成对地安装的多个工具，包括相对的第一和第二致动器，所述第一致动器和第二致动器限定了模塑腔，塑料容积被压缩成型。 工具优选地由旋转转台承载，使得每个模具对的第一和第二致动器在允许成形制品从工具移除并接收新鲜塑料的打开位置之间相对于彼此移动，并且闭合位置 对塑料进行压模。
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公开(公告)号：US07138082B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-21
申请号：US10329666
申请日：2002-12-24
IPC分类号： B29C49/00
CPC分类号： B65D1/023 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/42 , B29C49/74 , B29C49/76 , B29C2793/009 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2995/0067 , B29L2031/7158 , B29L2031/716 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/1352
摘要： A method of making a plastic container having a threaded wide-mouth finish includes providing a preform having at least an exterior surface of molded polyester construction. The preform is placed in a mold cavity having a first portion for forming a container body, a second portion adjacent to the first portion for forming a cylindrical finish wall without threads, and a third portion adjacent to the second portion for forming a trim dome or moil. The preform is expanded within the mold cavity to form a one-piece intermediate product that includes a body, a cylindrical wide-mouth finish wall and a moil. After removing the intermediate product from the cavity, the moil is severed from the end of the finish wall. At least one thread is then formed on the finish wall by engaging the finish wall with at least one thread-forming tool, which may be heated to facilitate the forming operation.
摘要翻译： 制造具有螺纹广口口罩的塑料容器的方法包括提供至少具有模制聚酯结构的外表面的预成型件。 将预成型件放置在具有用于形成容器主体的第一部分的模腔中，与第一部分相邻的第二部分，用于形成没有螺纹的圆柱形精加工壁，以及与第二部分相邻的第三部分，用于形成修整圆顶或 莫尔 预成型件在模具腔内膨胀以形成一体式中间产品，其包括主体，圆柱形广口整理壁和马蹄形。 从空腔中取出中间产品后，从完成壁的端部切断马蹄。 然后通过使精加工壁与至少一个螺纹成形工具接合而在精加工壁上形成至少一个螺纹，该螺纹成形工具可被加热以便于成形操作。
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公开(公告)号：US06444158B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09180613
申请日：1999-10-18
IPC分类号： B29C4920
CPC分类号： B65D23/106 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14053 , B29B2911/14066 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/14106 , B29B2911/1412 , B29B2911/14126 , B29B2911/14133 , B29B2911/14146 , B29B2911/14153 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/20 , B29C2049/2017 , B29C2049/2039 , B29C2049/2073 , B29C2049/2082 , B29K2105/26 , B29K2995/0053 , B29L2031/463 , B29L2031/7158 , B65D2501/0018
摘要： Method of securing a separate handle (18) to a plastic blow-molded container, the container having a molded external flange which is not subject to stretching during the blow-molding process. The flange has a substantially flat underside face and serves as a rigid support for the handle (18) when a substantially flat upper abutment surface of the handle (18) is positioned against the flange. Preferably, the upper end of the handle (18) has a downwardly extending lug (15) which is surrounded by the blow-molded sidewall of the container. The preform and handle (18) can be brought together into position where the upper end of the handle is adjacent to the underside of the external flange by relative movement of the preform and handle (18) towards each other along a first path which is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the preform. In addition, the handle (18) and preform can be brought together prior to their introduction into the mold, and then introduced together into the blow mold along a second path which is also substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the preform. Further, the preform can be heated prior to introduction into the mold, while the handle (18) remains unheated.
摘要翻译： 将单独的手柄（18）固定到塑料吹塑容器的方法，该容器具有在吹塑过程中不经受拉伸的模制的外部凸缘。 当所述手柄（18）的基本上平坦的上邻接表面抵靠所述凸缘定位时，所述凸缘具有基本上平坦的下侧面并且用作所述手柄（18）的刚性支撑件。 优选地，手柄（18）的上端具有由容器的吹塑侧壁围绕的向下延伸的凸耳（15）。 预成型件和手柄（18）可以通过预成型件和把手（18）沿着第一路径相对移动而将手柄的上端与外部凸缘的下侧相邻的位置放置在其中，所述第一路径基本上 垂直于预成型件的纵向轴线。 此外，手柄（18）和预成型件可以在它们被引入模具之前被带到一起，然后沿着也基本上垂直于预成型件的纵向轴线的第二路径一起引入到吹塑模具中。 此外，预成型件可以在引入模具之前加热，同时手柄（18）保持不加热。
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公开(公告)号：US5884792A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US47047
申请日：1993-04-12
IPC分类号： B29B11/08 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/08 , B29L22/00 , B65D1/02 , B65B55/14 , B65D90/12
CPC分类号： B65D1/0284 , B29C49/0073 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14326 , B29B2911/14331 , B29B2911/14332 , B29B2911/14333 , B29B2911/14337 , B29B2911/1444 , Y10T428/1397
摘要： This relates to the packaging of a hot liquid product in a container having little resistance to internal vacuum wherein immediately after the container has been filled, the container is internally pressurized and closed. This particularly relates to an injection molded preform formed of a suitable polyester resin which is of a configuration related to an intended blow mold cavity whereby the desired biaxial orientation is obtained in the various portions of the resultant container and the wall thickness of the container base is increased so as to prevent undue stress enlargement and creep at high internal pressurization. Internal pressurization on the order of 40-45 psig is envisioned.
摘要翻译： 这涉及将热液体产品包装在对内部真空几乎没有耐受性的容器中，其中在容器已经被填充之后，容器被内部加压和关闭。 这特别涉及由合适的聚酯树脂形成的注射成型预成型件，该聚酯树脂具有与预期的吹塑模腔相关的构造，从而在所得容器的各个部分中获得所需的双轴取向，并且容器基底的壁厚为 增加，以防止在高内部加压下不适当的应力扩大和蠕变。 可以设想大约40-45psig的内部加压。
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公开(公告)号：US5599496A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US312890
申请日：1994-09-27
CPC分类号： B29C49/0073 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14053 , B29B2911/14066 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/14106 , B29B2911/14113 , B29B2911/1412 , B29B2911/14126 , B29B2911/14133 , B29B2911/1414 , B29B2911/14326 , B29B2911/14331 , B29B2911/14332 , B29B2911/14333 , B29B2911/14337 , B29B2911/14413 , B29B2911/1444 , B29B2911/14466 , B29B2911/14486 , B29B2911/14493 , B29B2911/14906 , B29C49/06 , B29K2995/004 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1397
摘要： Method of making a refillable polyester container having a low orientation base with improved resistance to caustic wash cracking. The method includes providing a preform with an upper base-forming thickened portion which resists axial elongation (thereby increasing the orientation of the body) and a lower base-forming tapered portion which decreases in thickness so as to gradually reduce the wall thickness of a central dome in the container base. The bottom of the preform base includes a central thickened region which is maintained in a recess during blowing to insure centering and prevent the formation of stress concentrations.
摘要翻译： 制造具有低取向碱的可再填充的聚酯容器的方法，具有改进的耐腐蚀性洗涤开裂性。 该方法包括提供具有阻止轴向伸长（从而增加主体的取向）的上部基底形成加厚部分的预成型件和降低厚度的下部基底形成锥形部分，以便逐渐减小中心部分的壁厚 圆顶在集装箱基地。 预成型坯底部的底部包括中央加厚区域，其在吹塑期间保持在凹部中以确保定心并防止形成应力集中。
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公开(公告)号：US5049345A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US433788
申请日：1989-11-09
CPC分类号： B29C49/221 , B29C45/1643 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14086 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/1412 , B29B2911/14126 , B29B2911/14153
摘要： An injection molded plastic preform for forming by blow molding a container such as a bottle. The preform is of a laminated construction and in the body area includes inner and outer layers of the same plastic and an intermediate layer of a different plastic. The bottom portion of the preform is provided with a core layer of still a third plastic with the injection temperature of the third layer being sufficient to erode the contacted part of the intermediate layer which is of a lower melt temperature. The third plastic may be the same plastic as the first plastic, but injected at a higher temperature. Generally speaking, the neck finish of the preform will be of a single layer of the first material, the body of the preform will be of a three ply construction which is also true of the bottom with there being an intermediate area of five ply where the bottom core layer projects into the lower portion of the intermediate layer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过吹塑诸如瓶子的容器来成型的注模塑料预成型件。 预制件是层压结构，并且在主体区域中包括相同塑料的内层和外层以及不同塑料的中间层。 预成型体的底部设置有仍具有第三塑料的芯层，其中第三层的注射温度足以侵蚀熔融温度较低的中间层的接触部分。 第三种塑料可以是与第一种塑料相同的塑料，但是在较高的温度下注入。 一般来说，预成型件的颈部成品将是第一种材料的单层，预型件的主体将是三层结构，底层也是如此，其中有五层的中间区域，其中 底部芯层突出到中间层的下部。
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公开(公告)号：US4954376A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US292440
申请日：1988-12-30
CPC分类号： B29C49/0073 , B29C45/1643 , B29C49/221 , B29B2911/14053 , B29B2911/1406 , B29B2911/14066 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/1412 , B29B2911/14126 , B29B2911/14153 , B29B2911/14326 , B29B2911/14331 , B29B2911/14332 , B29B2911/14333 , B29B2911/14337 , B29B2911/1444 , B29B2911/14466 , B29C49/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2995/0067 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1383 , Y10T428/1386
摘要： A plastic preform from which a plastic container is blow molded. The preform replaces a three layer preform by providing a preform which is of a five layer construction in the base forming portion thereof and wherein a secondary material which forms the core layer of the three layer preform construction is divided into an inner intermediate layer and an outer intermediate layer by a third injection of material. The third injected material is preferably the same material as the primary material which is first injected. This results in the reduction of the cost of the preform and also provides remaining in the injection nozzle a quantity of the last injected material which is the same as the first injected material for the following preform in the same preform injection mold cavity.
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