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公开(公告)号：US06444158B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09180613
申请日：1999-10-18
IPC分类号： B29C4920
CPC分类号： B65D23/106 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14053 , B29B2911/14066 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/14106 , B29B2911/1412 , B29B2911/14126 , B29B2911/14133 , B29B2911/14146 , B29B2911/14153 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/20 , B29C2049/2017 , B29C2049/2039 , B29C2049/2073 , B29C2049/2082 , B29K2105/26 , B29K2995/0053 , B29L2031/463 , B29L2031/7158 , B65D2501/0018
摘要： Method of securing a separate handle (18) to a plastic blow-molded container, the container having a molded external flange which is not subject to stretching during the blow-molding process. The flange has a substantially flat underside face and serves as a rigid support for the handle (18) when a substantially flat upper abutment surface of the handle (18) is positioned against the flange. Preferably, the upper end of the handle (18) has a downwardly extending lug (15) which is surrounded by the blow-molded sidewall of the container. The preform and handle (18) can be brought together into position where the upper end of the handle is adjacent to the underside of the external flange by relative movement of the preform and handle (18) towards each other along a first path which is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the preform. In addition, the handle (18) and preform can be brought together prior to their introduction into the mold, and then introduced together into the blow mold along a second path which is also substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the preform. Further, the preform can be heated prior to introduction into the mold, while the handle (18) remains unheated.
摘要翻译： 将单独的手柄（18）固定到塑料吹塑容器的方法，该容器具有在吹塑过程中不经受拉伸的模制的外部凸缘。 当所述手柄（18）的基本上平坦的上邻接表面抵靠所述凸缘定位时，所述凸缘具有基本上平坦的下侧面并且用作所述手柄（18）的刚性支撑件。 优选地，手柄（18）的上端具有由容器的吹塑侧壁围绕的向下延伸的凸耳（15）。 预成型件和手柄（18）可以通过预成型件和把手（18）沿着第一路径相对移动而将手柄的上端与外部凸缘的下侧相邻的位置放置在其中，所述第一路径基本上 垂直于预成型件的纵向轴线。 此外，手柄（18）和预成型件可以在它们被引入模具之前被带到一起，然后沿着也基本上垂直于预成型件的纵向轴线的第二路径一起引入到吹塑模具中。 此外，预成型件可以在引入模具之前加热，同时手柄（18）保持不加热。
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公开(公告)号：US6112925A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US803976
申请日：1997-02-21
CPC分类号： B65D1/0223 , B65D1/0215 , B29K2105/26 , B29K2995/004 , B65D2501/0018 , B65D2501/0027 , B65D2501/0036
摘要： Pressurized plastic container having the appearance of ribs but with substantially reduced creep and without delamination, i.e., having an enhanced shelf life compared to prior art ribbed containers. In multilayer containers, the scribe lines reduce delamination of the layer structure so as to avoid loss of transparency and/or barrier properties. The reduction in creep is particularly useful for smaller volume containers having a greater surface area to volume ratio.
摘要翻译： 加压塑料容器具有肋的外观，但是与现有技术的肋状容器相比具有显着减小的蠕变并且没有分层，即具有更高的保质期。 在多层容器中，划线减少层结构的分层，以避免透明度和/或阻挡性能的损失。 蠕变减少对于具有更大表面积与体积比的较小容积的容器特别有用。
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公开(公告)号：US5198248A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US939662
申请日：1992-09-03
CPC分类号： B29C49/0073 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14053 , B29B2911/14066 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/14106 , B29B2911/14113 , B29B2911/14133 , B29B2911/1414 , B29B2911/14326 , B29B2911/1433 , B29B2911/14331 , B29B2911/14332 , B29B2911/14333 , B29B2911/14336 , B29B2911/14337 , B29B2911/1444 , B29B2911/14466 , B29B2911/14493 , B29B2911/14906 , B29C49/06 , B29K2995/004
摘要： This relates to a returnable/refillable container in the form of a blow molded polyester biaxially oriented bottle wherein the container includes a domed base construction wherein the wall thickness gradually and smoothly increases to a maximum at the center of the dome. This also relates to a specially configurated preform which is blow molded to form the container and a specially configurated blow mold cavity for receiving a preform having a lower axial projection in the form of an elongated gate without crushing.
摘要翻译： 这涉及一种吹塑成型的聚酯双轴取向瓶形式的可回收/可再填充的容器，其中容器包括圆顶形基底结构，其中壁厚度在圆顶的中心处逐渐平稳地增加到最大值。 这还涉及一种特殊配置的预制件，其被吹塑成型以形成容器，以及特殊配置的吹塑模具腔，用于接收具有细长门形式的较低轴向突出部而不破碎的预制件。
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公开(公告)号：US5032341A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US436651
申请日：1989-11-15
CPC分类号： B29C49/221 , B29C45/1643 , B29B2911/14053 , B29B2911/1406 , B29B2911/14066 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/1412 , B29B2911/14126 , B29B2911/14153 , B29K2995/0067
摘要： A plastic preform from which a plastic container is blow molded. The preform replaces a three layer preform by providing a preform which is of a five layer construction in the base forming portion thereof and wherein a secondary material which forms the core layer of the three layer preform construction is divided into an inner intermediate layer and an outer intermediate layer by a third injection of material. The third injected material is preferably the same material as the primary material which is first injected. This results in the reduction of the cost of the preform and also provides remaining in the injection nozzle a quantity of the last injected material which is the same as the first injected material for the following preform in the same preform injection mold cavity.
摘要翻译： 一个塑料预成型件，一个塑料容器被吹塑成型。 预成型体通过在其基部形成部分中提供五层结构的预成型体来代替三层预制件，并且其中形成三层预成型结构的芯层的二次材料被分成内部中间层和外层 中间层通过第三次注射材料。 第三注入材料优选与首先注入的材料相同。 这导致预成型件的成本降低，并且在相同的预成型件注射模具腔中，在注射喷嘴中剩余的最后一次注射材料的数量与用于下一个预成型件的第一注射材料相同。
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5.发明授权Multi-layer preform, method of forming preform, and container formed from the preform 失效多层预型件，预型件的成型方法以及由预制件形成的容器
公开(公告)号：US4923723A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US265775
申请日：1988-11-01
IPC分类号： B65D1/00 , B29B11/08 , B29B11/14 , B29C45/16 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/22 , B29K67/00 , B29L9/00 , B29L22/00 , B65D1/02
CPC分类号： B65D1/0215 , B29C45/1643 , B29C49/221 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14086 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/1412 , B29B2911/14126 , B29B2911/14153 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1383 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495
摘要： An injection molded plastic preform for forming by blow molding a container such as a bottle. The preform is of a laminated construction and in the body area includes inner and outer layers of the same plastic and an intermediate layer of a different plastic. The bottom portion of the preform is provided with a core layer of still a third plastic with the injection temperature of the third layer being sufficient to erode the contacted part of the intermediate layer which is of a lower melt temperature. The third plastic may be the same plastic as the first plastic, but injected at a higher temperature. Generally speaking, the neck finish of the preform will be of a single layer of the first material, the body of the preform will be of a three ply construction which is also true of the bottom with there being an intermediate area of five ply where the bottom core layer projects into the lower portion of the intermediate layer.
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公开(公告)号：US5104706A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US493779
申请日：1990-03-15
CPC分类号： B65D1/0284 , B29C49/0073 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14326 , B29B2911/14331 , B29B2911/14332 , B29B2911/14333 , B29B2911/14337 , B29B2911/1444 , Y10T428/1397
摘要： This relates to the packaging of a hot liquid product in a container having little resistance to internal vacuum wherein immediately after the container has been filled, the container is internally pressurized and closed. This particularly relates to an injection molded preform formed of a suitable polyester resin which is of a configuration related to an intended blow mold cavity whereby the desired biaxial orientation is obtained in the various portions of the resultant container and the wall thickness of the container base is increased so as to prevent undue stress enlargement and creep at high internal pressurization. Internal pressurization on the order of 40-45 psig is envisioned.
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公开(公告)号：US4990301A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US301066
申请日：1989-01-25
CPC分类号： B29C45/1646 , B29C45/1643 , B29B2911/14593 , B29B2911/14646 , B29C2045/1648 , B29C2045/1656 , B29K2105/253
摘要： A method of and apparatus for forming multiple layer preforms wherein the various layers may be varied as to number, material, thickness and position in the preform by controlling the injection of the specific materials as to timing, quantity and rate of delivery. Most specifically, a featured aspect is the ability to simultaneously deliver to an injection nozzle and through such injection nozzle into a preform mold cavity two or more molten plastic materials simultaneously. This is possible by way of a multiple gate nozzle and a plurality of separately operable metering pots all controlled by way of a timing device. The timing device may also control the rate of the dispensing an individual material from each of the metering pots.
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公开(公告)号：US4950143A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US292956
申请日：1989-01-03
IPC分类号： B29B11/08 , B29C31/06 , B29C45/16 , B29C45/27 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/22 , B29L9/00 , B29L22/00
CPC分类号： B29C45/2725 , B29C45/1646 , B29B2911/14053 , B29B2911/14066 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/14113 , B29B2911/1412 , B29B2911/14726 , B29C2045/1648 , B29C49/221
摘要： It has been found that when layered preforms are being injection molded utilizing at least two materials, it is possible to maintain the same horizontal and vertical pitch of adjacent cavities as is possible when each mold cavity is being filled with a single material. Most particularly, it has been found that when the percentage of the material to be injected into a mold cavity is relatively high, it is possible to utilize a single metering pot for four adjacent mold cavities. On the other hand, if one of the materials to be injected into a mold cavity constitutes a relatively low percentage of the volume of a mold cavity, it has been found that a small metering pot must be provided for each of the cavities of the four cavity mold. Most particularly, with this combination, it is possible to maintain the pitch of the single material mold and thereby maintain the small size of existing injection systems as opposed to an increase in the pitch of the mold cavities which would increase the size of the mold structure.
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公开(公告)号：US5582788A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US365205
申请日：1994-12-28
IPC分类号： B29B11/08 , B29B13/04 , B29C45/72 , B29C45/73 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/22 , B29C49/28 , B29C49/64 , B29C45/16
CPC分类号： B29C45/7207 , B29B2911/14053 , B29B2911/1406 , B29B2911/14066 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/1412 , B29B2911/14126 , B29B2911/14146 , B29B2911/14153 , B29B2911/1498 , B29B2911/14993 , B29C2043/527 , B29C49/22 , B29K2105/253 , Y10S264/904
摘要： Method of making multilayer preforms which resist delamination and in a reduced cycle time. A first array of preforms are molded onto a first array of cores in an associated array of mold cavities, the cores and preforms are removed from the mold cavities as soon as possible without significant physical preform deformation, and the preforms are then cooled on the cores while a second array of cores is positioned in the mold cavities. Cooling on the cores prevents delamination of the preform layers and reduces the in-mold cooling time. Providing multiple sets of cores on a rotating turret further reduces the cycle time compared to the prior art use of robotic cooling tubes.
摘要翻译： 制造多层预成型件的方法，其能够防止分层并且在缩短的循环时间内。 将第一组预成型件模制到相关联的模腔阵列中的第一芯体阵列上，尽可能快地将核心和预成型件从模具腔中移除，而不会使预制件产生明显的物理变形，然后将预制件在芯部上冷却 而第二组核心位于模腔中。 芯上的冷却可防止预成型层的分层，并降低模内冷却时间。 与现有技术的机器人冷却管的使用相比，在旋转转台上提供多组芯片进一步减少了循环时间。
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公开(公告)号：USRE34552E
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US772447
申请日：1991-10-07
IPC分类号： B65D1/00 , B29B11/08 , B29C45/16 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/22 , B29K67/00 , B65D23/00 , B32B1/08
CPC分类号： B29C49/0073 , B29C45/1643 , B29C49/221 , B29B2911/14053 , B29B2911/1406 , B29B2911/14066 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/1412 , B29B2911/14126 , B29B2911/14153 , B29B2911/14326 , B29B2911/14331 , B29B2911/14332 , B29B2911/14333 , B29B2911/14337 , B29B2911/1444 , B29B2911/14466 , B29C49/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2995/0067 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1383 , Y10T428/1386
摘要： A plastic preform from which a plastic container is blow molded. The preform replaces a three layer preform by providing a preform which is of a five layer construction in the base forming portion thereof and wherein a secondary material which forms the core layer of the three layer preform construction is divided into an inner intermediate layer and an outer intermediate layer by a third injection of material. The third injected material is preferably the same material as the primary material which is first injected. This results in the reduction of the cost of the preform and also provides remaining in the injection nozzle a quantity of the last injected material which is the same as the first injected material for the following preform in the same preform injection mold cavity.
摘要翻译： 一个塑料预成型件，一个塑料容器被吹塑成型。 预成型体通过在其基部形成部分中提供五层结构的预成型体来代替三层预制件，并且其中形成三层预成型结构的芯层的二次材料被分成内部中间层和外层 中间层通过第三次注射材料。 第三注入材料优选与首先注入的材料相同。 这导致预成型件的成本降低，并且在相同的预成型件注射模具腔中，在注射喷嘴中剩余的最后一次注射材料的数量与用于下一个预成型件的第一注射材料相同。
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