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公开(公告)号:US20070109219A1
公开(公告)日:2007-05-17
申请号:US11550114
申请日:2006-10-17
申请人: Thomas Whitesides , Richard Paolini , Michael Walls , Seungman Sohn , Michael McCreary , Guy Danner , Charles Honeyman , Gregg Duthaler , Michael Steiner , John Ritter
发明人: Thomas Whitesides , Richard Paolini , Michael Walls , Seungman Sohn , Michael McCreary , Guy Danner , Charles Honeyman , Gregg Duthaler , Michael Steiner , John Ritter
IPC分类号: G09G3/20
CPC分类号: G02F1/153 , G02F1/133377 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/133514 , G02F1/167 , G02F2001/133354 , G02F2202/28 , G02F2203/60
摘要: An electro-optic display comprises, in order, a backplane comprising a plurality of pixel electrodes; a layer of a solid electro-optic medium; a main adhesive layer; and at least one of a light-transmissive protective layer and a light-transmissive electrically-conductive layer. The electro-optic layer may be in direct contact with the backplane or separated therefrom by a thin auxiliary layer of adhesive. The main adhesive layer may be colored to provide a color filter array. An inverted front plane laminate useful in forming such a display comprises the same layers except that the backplane is replaced by a release sheet. The display combines good low temperature performance and good resolution at higher temperatures.
摘要翻译: 电光显示器依次包括包括多个像素电极的背板; 一层固体电光介质; 主要粘合层; 以及透光性保护层和透光性导电层中的至少一种。 电光层可以与底板直接接触或者通过薄的辅助粘合剂层与其分离。 主粘合剂层可以着色以提供滤色器阵列。 用于形成这种显示器的倒置的前平面层压板包括相同的层,除了背板由剥离片代替。 该显示器在较高的温度下结合了良好的低温性能和良好的分辨率。
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公开(公告)号:US20060023296A1
公开(公告)日:2006-02-02
申请号:US11161179
申请日:2005-07-26
IPC分类号: G02B26/00
CPC分类号: G09G3/344 , G02F1/133345 , G02F1/167 , G02F2201/52 , G02F2203/01
摘要: An electrophoretic display comprises an electrophoretic medium having a plurality of charged particles suspended in a suspending fluid, and two electrodes disposed on opposed sides of the electrophoretic medium. At least one of the electrodes is light-transmissive and forming a viewing surface. The display has a closed optical state in which the charged particles are spread over substantially the entire viewing surface so that light cannot pass through the medium, and an open optical state in which the electrophoretic particles form chains extending between the electrodes so that light can pass through the electrophoretic medium. Insulating layers are disposed between the electrodes and the electrophoretic medium. Similarly electrophoretic displays are provided equipped with color filter arrays or reflectors.
摘要翻译: 电泳显示器包括具有悬浮在悬浮流体中的多个带电粒子的电泳介质和设置在电泳介质的相对侧上的两个电极。 至少一个电极是透光的并且形成观察表面。 显示器具有闭合的光学状态,其中带电粒子在基本上整个观察表面上分布,使得光不能通过介质,并且开放光学状态,其中电泳颗粒形成在电极之间延伸的链,使得光可以通过 通过电泳介质。 绝缘层设置在电极和电泳介质之间。 提供了类似的配备有滤色器阵列或反射器的电泳显示器。
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公开(公告)号:US20070146310A1
公开(公告)日:2007-06-28
申请号:US11625907
申请日:2007-01-23
申请人: Richard Paolini , George Harris , Charles Honeyman , Craig Herb , Richard Webber , Thomas Whitesides
发明人: Richard Paolini , George Harris , Charles Honeyman , Craig Herb , Richard Webber , Thomas Whitesides
IPC分类号: G09G3/34
CPC分类号: G09G3/344 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2203/11
摘要: The image stability of electrophoretic media, comprising a plurality of particles disposed in a fluid and capable of moving through the fluid upon application of an electric field to the medium, can be improved by including in the fluid either a polystyrene or an aggregating diblock copolymer which forms micelle-like structures in the fluid, the diblock copolymer having a first block soluble in the fluid and a second block not swellable by the fluid. In variable transmission electrophoretic media, haze can be reduced by using as the fluid a mixture of a partially hydrogenated aromatic hydrocarbon and a terpene.
摘要翻译: 可以通过在流体中包括聚苯乙烯或聚集二嵌段共聚物来改善电泳介质的图像稳定性,所述电泳介质包括设置在流体中并且能够通过向介质施加电场而流过流体的多个颗粒, 在流体中形成胶束状结构,二嵌段共聚物具有可溶于流体的第一嵌段和不能被流体膨胀的第二嵌段。 在可变透射电泳介质中,通过使用部分氢化的芳族烃和萜烯的混合物作为流体,可以降低雾度。
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公开(公告)号:US20060256425A1
公开(公告)日:2006-11-16
申请号:US11460358
申请日:2006-07-27
IPC分类号: G02B26/00
CPC分类号: G09G3/344 , G02F1/133345 , G02F1/167 , G02F2201/52 , G02F2203/01
摘要: An electrophoretic display comprises an electrophoretic medium having a plurality of charged particles suspended in a suspending fluid, and two electrodes disposed on opposed sides of the electrophoretic medium. At least one of the electrodes is light-transmissive and forming a viewing surface. The display has a closed optical state in which the charged particles are spread over substantially the entire viewing surface so that light cannot pass through the medium, and an open optical state in which the electrophoretic particles form chains extending between the electrodes so that light can pass through the electrophoretic medium. Insulating layers are disposed between the electrodes and the electrophoretic medium. Similarly electrophoretic displays are provided equipped with color filter arrays or reflectors.
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公开(公告)号:US20060007528A1
公开(公告)日:2006-01-12
申请号:US11162467
申请日:2005-09-12
申请人: Lan Cao , Libing Zhang , Charles Honeyman , Kimberly Houde , Andrew Loxley , David Miller , Richard Paolini , Tibyron Quinn , Michael Steiner , Thomas Whitesides
发明人: Lan Cao , Libing Zhang , Charles Honeyman , Kimberly Houde , Andrew Loxley , David Miller , Richard Paolini , Tibyron Quinn , Michael Steiner , Thomas Whitesides
IPC分类号: G02B26/00
CPC分类号: G02F1/167 , B01J13/10 , C08L2205/22
摘要: An encapsulation material, intended for use in encapsulated electrophoretic displays, comprises the coacervation product of a polyanionic polymer having a vinyl main chain and a plurality of anionic groups bonded to the main chain, with a cationic or zwitterionic water-soluble polymer capable of forming an immiscible second phase on contact with the polyanionic polymer.
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公开(公告)号:US20080023332A1
公开(公告)日:2008-01-31
申请号:US11833578
申请日:2007-08-03
申请人: Richard Webber , Thomas Whitesides , Craig Herb , Guy Danner , Charles Honeyman , Michael McCreary , Shamus Patry , Richard Paolini , Michael Walls , Stephen Dudek
发明人: Richard Webber , Thomas Whitesides , Craig Herb , Guy Danner , Charles Honeyman , Michael McCreary , Shamus Patry , Richard Paolini , Michael Walls , Stephen Dudek
摘要: A coating of an encapsulated electrophoretic medium is formed on a substrate (106) by dispersing in a fluid (104) a plurality of electrophoretic capsules (102), contacting at least a portion of a substrate (106) with the fluid (104); and applying a potential difference between at least a part of the portion of the substrate (106) contacting the fluid (104) and a counter-electrode (110) in electrical contact with the fluid (104), thereby causing capsules (102) to be deposited upon at least part of the portion of the substrate (106) contacting the fluid (102). Patterned coatings of capsules containing different colors may be deposited in registration with electrodes using multiple capsule deposition steps. Alternatively, patterned coatings of capsules may be formed by applying a fluid form of an electrophoretic medium to a substrate, and applying a temporally varying voltage between an electrode and the substrate. The process may be repeated to allow for deposition of full color displays.
摘要翻译: 通过在液体(104)中分散多个电泳胶囊(102),将基底(106)的至少一部分与流体(104)接触,形成在基底(106)上的包封的电泳介质的涂层。 以及在与所述流体(104)接触的所述基底(106)的所述部分的至少一部分与与所述流体(104)电接触的对电极(110)之间施加电位差,由此使得所述胶囊(102) 沉积在与流体(102)接触的基底(106)的部分的至少一部分上。 可以使用多个胶囊沉积步骤将含有不同颜色的胶囊的图案涂层沉积成与电极配准。 或者,胶囊的图案化涂层可以通过将电泳培养基的流体形式施加到基底上,并且在电极和基底之间施加时间上变化的电压来形成。 可以重复该过程以允许全色显示器的沉积。
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公开(公告)号:US20060024437A1
公开(公告)日:2006-02-02
申请号:US11162307
申请日:2005-09-06
IPC分类号: B05D7/00
CPC分类号: C09B67/0013 , B41J3/4076 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/82 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/80 , C01P2006/90 , C09B67/0097 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/34 , C09C3/006 , C09C3/10 , C09C3/12 , C23C18/1212 , C23C18/1229 , C23C18/1295 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/133348 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/1365 , G02F1/167 , G02F1/172 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2202/12 , G02F2202/28 , G06K19/07703 , G09F9/302 , G09F9/372 , H01L27/12 , H01L27/28 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0045 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/0512 , H01L51/0545 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998
摘要: Copper chromite particles can advantageously be used as black particles in electrophoretic media and displays. Preferably, the copper chromite particles are coated with a silica coating and a polymer coating.
摘要翻译: 亚铬酸铜颗粒可以有利地用作电泳介质和显示器中的黑色颗粒。 优选地,亚铬酸铜颗粒涂覆有二氧化硅涂层和聚合物涂层。
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公开(公告)号:US20050152022A1
公开(公告)日:2005-07-14
申请号:US11021629
申请日:2004-12-23
CPC分类号: G02F1/167
摘要: Electro-optic media are disclosed containing a plurality of types of electro-optic media within a single layer. The media provide blinking displays, displays in which images appear transiently and displays having a wider color gamut than conventional electro-optic displays
摘要翻译: 公开了在单层内含有多种类型的电光介质的电光介质。 介质提供闪烁显示,瞬时显示图像的显示器,并显示比常规电光显示器更宽的色域
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公开(公告)号:US20070128352A1
公开(公告)日:2007-06-07
申请号:US11673269
申请日:2007-02-09
申请人: Charles Honeyman , Elizabeth Moran , Libing Zhang , Anthony Pullen , Emily Pratt , Kimberly Houde , Matthew King , Craig Herb , Richard Paolini
发明人: Charles Honeyman , Elizabeth Moran , Libing Zhang , Anthony Pullen , Emily Pratt , Kimberly Houde , Matthew King , Craig Herb , Richard Paolini
IPC分类号: B05D7/00
CPC分类号: B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/82 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/40 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/80 , C01P2006/90 , C09B67/0013 , C09B68/20 , C09B68/24 , C09B68/4235 , C09B68/44 , C09B68/446 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/24 , C09C1/343 , C09C3/10 , G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678
摘要: In electrophoretic media, it is advantageous to use pigment particles having about 1 to 15 per cent by weight of a polymer chemically bonded to, or cross-linked around, the pigment particles. The polymer desirably has a branched chain structure with side chains extending from a main chain. Charged or chargeable groups can be incorporated into the polymer or can be bonded to the particles separately from the polymer. The polymer-coated particles can be prepared by first attaching a polymerizable or polymerization-initiating group to the particle and then reacting the particle with one or more polymerizable monomers or oligomers.
摘要翻译: 在电泳介质中,使用具有化学键合到颜料颗粒周围或与其交联的聚合物的约1至15重量%的颜料颗粒是有利的。 聚合物理想地具有从主链延伸的侧链的支链结构。 可以将带电或可带电的基团并入聚合物中,或者可以与聚合物分开地结合到颗粒上。 聚合物涂覆的颗粒可以通过首先将可聚合或聚合引发基团附着到颗粒上,然后使颗粒与一种或多种可聚合单体或低聚物反应来制备。
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公开(公告)号:US20050018273A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-27
申请号:US10711278
申请日:2004-09-07
申请人: Charles Honeyman , Elizabeth Moran , Libing Zhang , Anthony Pullen , Emily Pratt , Kimberly Houde , Matthew King , Craig Herb , Richard Paolini
发明人: Charles Honeyman , Elizabeth Moran , Libing Zhang , Anthony Pullen , Emily Pratt , Kimberly Houde , Matthew King , Craig Herb , Richard Paolini
CPC分类号: B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/82 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/40 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/80 , C01P2006/90 , C09B67/0013 , C09B68/20 , C09B68/24 , C09B68/4235 , C09B68/44 , C09B68/446 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/24 , C09C1/343 , C09C3/10 , G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678
摘要: In electrophoretic media, it is advantageous to use pigment particles having about 1 to 15 per cent by weight of a polymer chemically bonded to, or cross-linked around, the pigment particles. The polymer desirably has a branched chain structure with side chains extending from a main chain. Charged or chargeable groups can be incorporated into the polymer or can be bonded to the particles separately from the polymer. The polymer-coated particles can be prepared by first attaching a polymerizable or polymerization-initiating group to the particle and then reacting the particle with one or more polymerizable monomers or oligomers.
摘要翻译: 在电泳介质中,使用具有化学键合到颜料颗粒周围或与其交联的聚合物的约1至15重量%的颜料颗粒是有利的。 聚合物理想地具有从主链延伸的侧链的支链结构。 可以将带电或可带电的基团并入聚合物中,或者可以与聚合物分开地结合到颗粒上。 聚合物涂覆的颗粒可以通过首先将可聚合或聚合引发基团附着到颗粒上,然后使颗粒与一种或多种可聚合单体或低聚物反应来制备。
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