Preparation method of comb copolymer, acrylic comb copolymer, and impact
resistant resin composition
    11.
    发明授权
    Preparation method of comb copolymer, acrylic comb copolymer, and impact resistant resin composition 失效
    COMB共聚物,丙烯酸共聚物和抗冲击树脂组合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5116910A

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-26

    申请号:US711950

    申请日:1991-06-07

    摘要: A comb copolymer consisting of a methacrylic macromonomer as a branch ingredient and acrylic ester as a backbone ingredient and being suitable for an acrylic elastomer material which is excellent in transparency, weatherability and mechanical strength; an impact resistant acrylic resin composition obtained by blending the above comb copolymer with a PMMA (co)polymer; and a comb copolymer similarly consisting of a methacrylic macromonomer as a branch component and acrylic ester as a backbone component and being an acrylic resin which is excellent in transparency, weatherability, gloss and light resistance, are disclosed in this invention.Preparation methods of the high molecular weight comb copolymers useful for molding materials comprising the above mentioned comb copolymers are disclosed. The disclosed preparation methods comprise, in the copolymerization of the macromonomer having a vinyl group at one end of the main chain with a vinyl monomer, conducting aqueous suspension polymerization of the monomer mixture in the presence of an initiator in a solvent which is a good solvent for the macromonomer and has a solubility of 10% by weight or more in water at 30.degree. C., or conducting aqueous suspension polymerization of the monomer mixture in the presence of an initiator in a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent which is a good solvent for the macromonomer and has an azeotropic point with water ranging from 30.degree. to 90.degree. C. at a temperature above said azeotropic point.

    Multi-layer structure polymer composition
    12.
    发明授权
    Multi-layer structure polymer composition 失效
    多层结构聚合物组成

    公开(公告)号:US4508875A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-02

    申请号:US526546

    申请日:1983-08-26

    摘要: A multi-layer structure polymer composition having a gel content of at least 50% which is constituted of an innermost layer polymer (A) consisting mainly of alkyl acrylate and having a degree of swelling of 10 or lower, and having a glass transition temperature lower than 10.degree. C., a crosslinked elastomer polymer (B) consisting mainly of alkyl acrylate and having a degree of swelling slightly higher than that of said polymer (A) and having a glass transition temperature not higher than 0.degree. C., said innermost layer polymer (A) and said crosslinked elastomer polymer (B) constituting a double layer elastomer structure polymer, as well as an outermost layer polymer (C) consisting mainly of alkyl methacrylate and having a glass transition temperature not lower than 60.degree. C., and at least one intermediate layer (D) existing between said polymer (B) layer and said polymer (C) layer, the amount of alkyl acrylate in said intermediate layer (D) linearly decreasing from said polymer (B) layer to said polymer (C) layer. Said polymer composition does not readily show the phenomenon of whitening even if dipped in hot water or boiling water and is excellent in weather resistance, solvent resistance, stress-whitening resistance, water-whitening resistance and transparency.

    摘要翻译: 一种凝胶含量为至少50%的多层结构聚合物组合物,其由主要由丙烯酸烷基酯组成并具有10或更低的膨胀度并且玻璃化转变温度较低的最内层聚合物(A) 所述最内层的玻璃化转变温度不高于10℃的交联弹性体聚合物(B),其主要由丙烯酸烷基酯组成,其膨胀度略高于所述聚合物(A) 层叠聚合物(A)和构成双层弹性体结构聚合物的所述交联弹性体聚合物(B)以及主要由甲基丙烯酸烷基酯组成并且玻璃化转变温度不低于60℃的最外层聚合物(C) 和存在于所述聚合物(B)层和所述聚合物(C)层之间的至少一个中间层(D),所述中间层(D)中的丙烯酸烷基酯的量从所述聚合物(B)层线性减小 到所述聚合物(C)层。 所述聚合物组合物即使浸渍在热水或沸水中也不容易显示白化现象,并且耐候性,耐溶剂性,耐应力白化性,耐水白色性和透明性优异。

    Thermoplastic acrylic resin composition
    14.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic acrylic resin composition 失效
    热塑性丙烯酸树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4452941A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-05

    申请号:US500571

    申请日:1983-06-02

    摘要: A novel acrylic thermoplastic resin composition, transparent and excellent in flexibility, consisting of at least two different multi-layer structure polymers. Polymer [I] contains an inner layer of crosslinked acrylic elastomer and an outer layer of acrylic resin, wherein the amount of elastomeric inner layer is minor in comparison with the amount of the resin outer layer; polymer [II] has the same fundamental polymer structure as multi-layer structure polymer [I] except that the amount of crosslinked elastomer inner layer is a major amount as compared to the amount of resin outer layer. It is preferred that an intermediate layer having an intermediate property exist between the inner and outer layers of the multi-layer structure polymers.

    摘要翻译: 一种由至少两种不同的多层结构聚合物组成的透明且柔软性优异的丙烯酸类热塑性树脂组合物。 聚合物[I]含有交联的丙烯酸弹性体的内层和丙烯酸树脂的外层,其中弹性体内层的量与树脂外层的量相比较小; 聚合物[II]与多层结构聚合物[I]具有相同的基本聚合物结构,除了与树脂外层的量相比,交联的弹性体内层的量是主要量。 优选在多层结构聚合物的内层和外层之间存在具有中等特性的中间层。