Water clarification treatment system through denitrification reduction by facultative anaerobic bacteria
    11.
    发明授权
    Water clarification treatment system through denitrification reduction by facultative anaerobic bacteria 失效
    水净化处理系统通过兼性厌氧菌脱氮除磷

    公开(公告)号:US06818123B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US10169770

    申请日:2002-07-22

    申请人: Masao Yano

    发明人: Masao Yano

    IPC分类号: C02F330

    摘要: The invention is a water purification system through denitrifying reduction with faculative anaerobes in which a nitrate harmful in the breeding of creatures such as tropical fishes and coral for appreciation and fishes and shellfishes for food and the like is decomposed and denitrifying-reduced in a short time. In this case, an aerobic circulating pathway of water reduced through a filter using aerobes is separately arranged from an anaerobic circulating pathway of water reduced through a closed type anaerobic filter device (10) using anaerobes. A nitrate produced in the aerobic circulating pathway is exuded into the anaerobic circulating pathway through powdery sand (5). This nitrate is decomposed in the anaerobic circulating pathway. A nitrogen gas inside the anaerobic circulating pathway produced in the decomposition of the nitrate is discharged at an isolated state so as not to contact with water in the aerobic circulating pathway.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种通过反硝化还原的水净化系统,其中在热养鱼类和珊瑚等生物的繁殖中,对于食物等的鱼类和贝类等生物的繁殖有害的硝酸盐在短时间内被分解和脱氮减少, 。 在这种情况下,通过使用有氧条件的过滤器还原的水的有氧循环路径与使用厌氧菌通过封闭型厌氧过滤装置(10)还原的水的厌氧循环路径分开布置。 在有氧循环通道中产生的硝酸盐通过粉砂渗出到厌氧循环通道(5)中。 这种硝酸盐在厌氧循环途径中分解。 在硝酸盐分解中产生的厌氧循环途径内的氮气以分离状态排出,以便在有氧循环通路中不与水接触。

    Optical transmission device
    12.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission device 失效
    光传输装置

    公开(公告)号:US4741595A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-03

    申请号:US754928

    申请日:1985-07-15

    IPC分类号: G02B6/08 G02B6/42

    摘要: In a device for coupling optically a light source with an optical transmission path, the present invention interposes an optical transmission path structure at the center of the distance between them in order to improve the optical coupling efficiency. The optical transmission path structure consists of a plurality of light transmitting elements arranged so that the light from the light source is received by the structure as incident light and is sent out therefrom as outgoing light at an outgoing angle which is equal to the angle of incidence. The light transmitting elements are arranged in parallel with the optical path of the light emitted from the light source and according to this arrangement, the system of the present device becomes equivalent to a system in which the positions of the light source are located at points of .+-.l.sub.1 from the light outgoing surface of the optical transmission path structure. When used with an optical fiber, the optical transmission path structure is disposed such that the distance from the light source to one end face of the optical transmission path structure is the same as the distance from the end face of the means for transmitting to the other end face of the optical transmission path structure.

    摘要翻译: 为了提高光耦合效率,在将光源与光传输路径光学连接的装置中,本发明将光传输路径结构设置在它们之间的距离的中心。 光传输路径结构由多个透光元件组成,其布置成使得来自光源的光被该结构作为入射光被接收,并作为出射光从出射光发射出来,其出射角等于入射角 。 光传输元件与从光源发射的光的光路平行地布置,并且根据这种布置,本装置的系统变得等同于其中光源的位置位于 +/- l1从光传输路径结构的光出射表面。 当与光纤一起使用时,光传输路径结构被设置为使得从光源到光传输路径结构的一个端面的距离与从传输装置的端面到另一端的距离相同 光传输路径结构的端面。

    RARE-EARTH NANOCOMPOSITE MAGNET
    15.
    发明申请
    RARE-EARTH NANOCOMPOSITE MAGNET 有权
    稀土纳米复合磁体

    公开(公告)号:US20150008998A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-08

    申请号:US14368541

    申请日:2012-12-27

    IPC分类号: H01F7/02 H01F1/03

    摘要: The invention provides a nanocomposite magnet, which has achieved high coercive force and high residual magnetization. The magnet is a non-ferromagnetic phase that is intercalated between a hard magnetic phase with a rare-earth magnet composition and a soft magnetic phase, wherein the non-ferromagnetic phase reacts with neither the hard nor soft magnetic phase. A hard magnetic phase contains Nd2Fe14B, a soft magnetic phase contains Fe or Fe2Co, and a non-ferromagnetic phase contains Ta. The thickness of the non-ferromagnetic phase containing Ta is 5 nm or less, and the thickness of the soft magnetic phase containing Fe or Fe2Co is 20 nm or less. Nd, or Pr, or an alloy of Nd and any one of Cu, Ag, Al, Ga, and Pr, or an alloy of Pr and any one of Cu, Ag, Al, and Ga is diffused into a grain boundary phase of the hard magnetic phase of Nd2Fe14B.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种纳米复合磁体,其具有高的矫顽力和高剩余磁化强度。 磁体是插入硬磁相与稀土磁体组合物和软磁相之间的非铁磁相,其中非铁磁相与硬磁相和软磁相都不起作用。 硬磁相包含Nd2Fe14B,软磁相含有Fe或Fe2Co,非铁磁相含有Ta。 含有Ta的非铁磁相的厚度为5nm以下,含有Fe或Fe2Co的软磁性相的厚度为20nm以下。 Nd,Pr或Nd,Cu,Ag,Al,Ga和Pr中的任一种的合金,或Pr,Cu,Ag,Al,Ga中的任一种的合金,扩散到 Nd2Fe14B的硬磁相。

    SINTERED BODY THAT IS PRECURSOR OF RARE-EARTH MAGNET, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING MAGNETIC POWDER FOR FORMING THE SAME
    16.
    发明申请
    SINTERED BODY THAT IS PRECURSOR OF RARE-EARTH MAGNET, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING MAGNETIC POWDER FOR FORMING THE SAME 审中-公开
    作为稀土磁铁的前身的烧结体及其制造用于制造磁粉的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140238553A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-28

    申请号:US14350418

    申请日:2012-10-09

    IPC分类号: H01F1/053 B22F9/06 H01F41/00

    摘要: Provided are a sintered body for forming a rare-earth magnet with a high degree of orientation and high remanent magnetization, and a method for producing magnetic powder for forming the sintered body. A sintered body S that is a precursor of a rare-earth magnet, the sintered body S including crystal grains g2 of an Nd—Fe—B-based main phase with a nanocrystalline structure, and a grain boundary phase around the main phase, and the rare-earth magnet being adapted to be formed by applying hot deformation processing to the sintered body S for imparting anisotropy thereto and further diffusing an alloy for improving coercivity therein. Each crystal grain g2 that forms the sintered body S has a planar shape that is, when viewed from a direction perpendicular to an easy direction of magnetization (i.e., a c-axis direction), a rectangle having sides in the c-axis direction and sides in a direction (i.e., an a-axis direction) that is perpendicular to the c-axis direction, or a shape that is close to the rectangle.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于形成具有高取向度和高剩余磁化强度的稀土类磁体的烧结体,以及用于制造用于形成烧结体的磁性粉末的方法。 作为稀土类磁体的前体的烧结体S,包含具有纳米晶体结构的Nd-Fe-B系主相的晶粒g2和主相周围的晶界相的烧结体S,以及 通过对烧结体S进行热变形处理以赋予其各向异性并进一步扩散用于提高矫顽力的合金,适合形成稀土类磁铁。 形成烧结体S的每个晶粒g2具有从与磁化方向垂直的方向(即c轴方向)观察时的平面形状,具有在c轴方向上具有侧面的矩形, 在与c轴方向垂直的方向(即,a轴方向)的侧面或靠近矩形的形状。

    METHOD OF PRODUCING NANOCOMPOSITE MAGNET
    17.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PRODUCING NANOCOMPOSITE MAGNET 审中-公开
    生产纳米复合磁体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120312422A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-13

    申请号:US13522550

    申请日:2011-01-27

    IPC分类号: H01F41/02 C22F1/00

    摘要: A molten alloy that has a nanocomposite magnet composition is quenched and solidified to fabricate a foil that has a polycrystalline phase composed of a hard magnetic phase with an average crystal grain diameter of 10 to 200 nm and a soft magnetic phase with an average crystal grain diameter of 1 to 100 nm. The foil that includes a low melting point phase that is formed on a surface of the foil and that has a melting point that is lower than that of the polycrystalline phase is sintered.

    摘要翻译: 将具有纳米复合磁体组成的熔融合金淬火固化,制成具有平均晶粒直径为10〜200nm的硬磁相的多晶相和平均晶粒直径的软磁相的箔 为1〜100nm。 包含形成在箔的表面上并且具有低于多晶相的熔点的低熔点相的箔被烧结。

    Method of static reactive power compensation
    19.
    发明授权
    Method of static reactive power compensation 失效
    静态无功补偿方法

    公开(公告)号:US4472674A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-18

    申请号:US409789

    申请日:1982-08-20

    CPC分类号: H02J3/16 Y02E40/34

    摘要: A method of static reactive power compensation is disclosed wherein the system voltage is compensated by supplying advanced-phase or retarded phase reactive power in dependence upon the difference between the system voltage and a reference voltage. The difference is formed by a comparator which receives a variable reference voltage from a filter containing a time lag circuit and which receives the system voltage as an input. For transients, the output of the filter does not change and thus reactive power is applied. For smooth variations, the output of the filter follows that of the system voltage so that the output of the power compensation circuit is maintained at zero.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种静态无功补偿方法,其中系统电压通过根据系统电压和参考电压之间的差异提供先进相位或延迟相位无功功率来补偿。 该差分由比较器形成,该比较器从包含时滞电路的滤波器接收可变参考电压,并接收系统电压作为输入。 对于瞬态,滤波器的输出不变,因此施加无功功率。 为了平滑变化,滤波器的输出跟随系统电压的输出,使得功率补偿电路的输出保持为零。