公开(公告)号：US5936961A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US557101

申请日：1996-02-06

Applicant: Alain Chiodini ,  Vinod Kumar ,  Jean-Marc Thienpont

Inventor： Alain Chiodini ,  Vinod Kumar ,  Jean-Marc Thienpont

IPC: H04L27/10 ,  H04B1/10 ,  H04B7/01 ,  H04B7/155 ,  H04B7/208 ,  H04B7/212 ,  H04B7/26 ,  H04L27/14 ,  H04W28/12 ,  H04J3/16

CPC classification number: H04B7/2125 ,  H04B7/01 ,  H04B7/208

Abstract: A signalling packet for a communication system has a reference signal to support time and frequency synchronization. The reference signal is modulated so that it varies with time according to a predetermined modulation law. The variation is with respect to both the I and Q channels. Because of the variation with time, receivers can synchronize in frequency and in time with a base station in a simplified manner. Doppler shift can be determined and compensated.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR94 / 00670 Sec。 371日期1996年2月6日 102（e）日期1996年2月6日PCT提交1994年6月7日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 29971 日期1994年12月22日通信系统的信令分组具有支持时间和频率同步的参考信号。 参考信号被调制，使得其根据预定的调制定律随时间变化。 相对于I和Q通道的变化。 由于随时间的变化，接收机可以以简化的方式在频率和时间上与基站同步。 可以确定和补偿多普勒频移。

公开(公告)号：US5548834A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US282888

申请日：1994-07-29

Applicant: Bruno P. Suard ,  Vinod Kumar

Inventor： Bruno P. Suard ,  Vinod Kumar

IPC: H04Q7/38 ,  H01Q3/26 ,  H04B7/08 ,  H04B7/02

CPC classification number: H01Q3/2605 ,  H04B7/0851 ,  H04B7/0882 ,  H04B7/086

Abstract: Several emitter stations (MS1-MS4) are allowed to transmit call set-up packets in random access channels and user information packets in traffic channels to a receiver station (BST) which is provided with an array of N sensors (A.sub.l -A.sub.N) and with a receiver (RM) adapted to simultaneously acquire N-1 packets from the emitting stations and to derive therefrom N-1 distinct array output signals (X.sub.1 -X.sub.N-1). During a random access channel (RACH) channel, the identity of the emitting station (MS) as well as the direction of arrival (.theta.) and the power (.sigma.) of its signal are stored in a parameter data base (PDB) together with its weigh vector (W) calculated (WVG) therewith and a traffic channel (TCH) channel allocated (CHC) thereto. During either a RACH or a TCH channel, the weight vectors of a emitting station are provided by the data base and are applied to multipliers (M.sub.1 -M.sub.N-1) which produce the N-1 array output signals. In case of interference between emitting stations using a same TCH channel, another TCH channel is allocated to one of the interfering stations and the weight vectors are updated. The stations also send tracking packets in the RACH channel to update their parameters and accordingly the weight vectors in the data base. The present radio telecommunication system is particularly suitable, e.g., for the pan-European "Global System for Mobile communications" GSM wherein the emitter stations are mobile stations and for similar systems elsewhere.

Abstract translation: 允许多个发射台（MS1-MS4）将业务信道中的随机接入信道和用户信息分组中的呼叫建立分组发送到接收机站（BST），该接收机站设有N个传感器（Al-AN）和 具有适于同时从发射站获取N-1个分组并从其导出N-1个不同阵列输出信号（X1-XN-1）的接收机（RM）。 在随机接入信道（RACH）信道期间，发射台（MS）的身份以及其信号的方向（θ）和其信号的功率（sigma）与参数数据库（PDB）一起存储在参数数据库 计算其权重向量（+ E，uns W + EE）（WVG）及其分配的业务信道（TCH）信道（CHC）。 在RACH或TCH信道期间，发射台的权重向量由数据库提供，并且被施加到产生N-1个阵列输出信号的乘法器（M1-MN-1）。 在使用相同TCH信道的发射台之间的干扰的情况下，将另一个TCH信道分配给干扰站之一，并且权重向量被更新。 这些站还在RACH信道中发送跟踪数据包，以更新其参数，并据此更新数据库中的权重向量。 本无线电电信系统特别适用于例如泛欧“全球移动通信系统”GSM，其中发射台是移动台，也可用于其他地方的类似系统。

公开(公告)号：US08835075B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

申请号：US12692312

申请日：2010-01-22

Applicant: Chunxin Ji ,  Vinod Kumar

Inventor： Chunxin Ji ,  Vinod Kumar

IPC: H01M4/88 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/04

CPC classification number: H01M8/04291 ,  H01M8/0234 ,  H01M8/0239 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y02T90/32

Abstract: Diffusion media for use in PEM fuel cells are provided with silicone coatings. The media are made of a porous electroconductive substrate, a first hydrophobic fluorocarbon polymer coating adhered to the substrate, and a second coating comprising a hydrophobic silicone polymer adhered to the substrate. The substrate is preferably a carbon fiber paper, the hydrophobic fluorocarbon polymer is PTFE or similar polymer, and the silicone is moisture curable.

Abstract translation: 用于PEM燃料电池的扩散介质提供有硅酮涂层。 介质由多孔导电基底，粘附到基底上的第一疏水性碳氟聚合物涂层和第二涂层构成，第二涂层包含粘附到基底上的疏水性硅氧烷聚合物。 基材优选为碳纤维纸，疏水性氟碳聚合物为PTFE或类似聚合物，并且硅氧烷是可湿固化的。

公开(公告)号：US08828576B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-09

申请号：US13045672

申请日：2011-03-11

Applicant: Vinod Kumar ,  Richard C. Deming, Jr.

Inventor： Vinod Kumar ,  Richard C. Deming, Jr.

IPC: H01M10/50 ,  H01M10/647 ,  H01M10/6551 ,  H01M10/6554 ,  H01M10/654 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/0585 ,  H01M10/052

CPC classification number: H01M10/5004 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0585 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/647 ,  H01M10/654 ,  H01M10/6551 ,  H01M10/6554 ,  H01M2220/20 ,  Y02E60/12 ,  Y02E60/122

Abstract: A battery cell assembly includes a battery cell including active material configured to generate power from an electrochemical reaction. A pouch formed from insulating material envelopes the battery cell. The battery cell assembly further includes a cooling element having an internal portion and an external portion. The internal portion is disposed within the pouch and is in thermal communication with the battery cell. The external portion is disposed outside of the pouch. The cooling element is configured to transfer heat generated during the electrochemical reaction away from the battery cell.

Abstract translation: 电池单元组件包括电池单体，其包括被配置为从电化学反应产生电力的活性材料。 由绝缘材料形成的袋子包围电池单元。 电池单元组件还包括具有内部部分和外部部分的冷却元件。 内部部分设置在袋内并与电池单元热连通。 外部部分设置在袋的外部。 冷却元件构造成将在电化学反应期间产生的热量远离电池单元。

公开(公告)号：US20120021270A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

申请号：US12842478

申请日：2010-07-23

Applicant: Vinod Kumar ,  Richard C. Deming, JR.

Inventor： Vinod Kumar ,  Richard C. Deming, JR.

IPC: H01M10/50

CPC classification number: H01M2/021 ,  H01M2/0217 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/625 ,  H01M10/647 ,  H01M10/6556 ,  H01M10/6561 ,  H01M10/6566

Abstract: A battery cell assembly includes a main body configured to generate power from an electrochemical reaction. The main body has a first end and a second end, a first side and a second side, and a first major surface and a second major surface. A pair of electrical tabs extends outwardly at the first end of the main body. An insulating element is disposed adjacent the first major surface of the main body. A cooling element is disposed adjacent the second major surface of the main body. The cooling element includes at least one cooling passage. The at least one cooling passage is in heat exchange relationship with the main body and configured to transfer heat generated during the electrochemical reaction away from the main body.

Abstract translation: 电池单元组件包括被配置为从电化学反应产生电力的主体。 主体具有第一端和第二端，第一侧和第二侧以及第一主表面和第二主表面。 一对电接头在主体的第一端处向外延伸。 绝缘元件邻近主体的第一主表面设置。 冷却元件邻近主体的第二主表面设置。 冷却元件包括至少一个冷却通道。 所述至少一个冷却通道与所述主体处于热交换关系，并被配置为将电化学反应期间产生的热量远离主体转移。

公开(公告)号：US20120013386A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-19

申请号：US12960179

申请日：2010-12-03

Applicant: Vinod Kumar ,  Saiyid Mohammad Irshad Rizvi

Inventor： Vinod Kumar ,  Saiyid Mohammad Irshad Rizvi

IPC: H03L5/00

CPC classification number: H03K19/018528

Abstract: A level shifter includes an output stage transistor and a level controller. The level controller receives a selection signal and provides a reference voltage at a gate terminal of the output stage transistor based on the selection signal. The output stage transistor, on being enabled by the reference voltage, provides a first level shifted output based on a first output reference voltage.

Abstract translation: 电平移位器包括输出级晶体管和电平控制器。 电平控制器接收选择信号，并根据选择信号在输出级晶体管的栅极端提供参考电压。 输出级晶体管在被参考电压使能时，基于第一输出参考电压提供第一电平移位输出。

公开(公告)号：US07914294B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-29

申请号：US12174116

申请日：2008-07-16

Applicant: Vinod Kumar ,  Andrew Gutierrez Alarcon

Inventor： Vinod Kumar ,  Andrew Gutierrez Alarcon

IPC: H01R12/00

CPC classification number: H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/0202 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01R35/00

Abstract: An electrical connector having a pair of spaced apart contact portions and a substantially helical resilient portion extending therebetween. The electrical connector for use in a compact space, the electrical connector being flexible and inexpensive, and well suited for use in a vehicle fuel cell electrical system is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 一种电连接器，具有一对间隔开的接触部分和在它们之间延伸的基本上螺旋形的弹性部分。 公开了用于紧凑空间的电连接器，电连接器是柔性和便宜的，并且非常适合用于车辆燃料电池电气系统中。

公开(公告)号：US20100296244A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

申请号：US12597048

申请日：2008-04-18

Applicant: Luther Keats ,  Vinod Kumar

Inventor： Luther Keats ,  Vinod Kumar

IPC: H05K7/20 ,  H02J9/00

CPC classification number: F01K13/02 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y10T307/625

Abstract: A microCHP unit including at least one pump (20) and/or fan for circulating a cooling fluid or air through the microCHP unit in normal operation. The microCHP unit comprises an electric power source (32) that is independent from the mains power supply. It also comprises a voltage converter (42) or inverter (44) or both connected between the independent power source (32) and the cooling pump(s) (20) and/or fan(s) (28) of the microCHP unit for converting a supply voltage from the independent electric power source (32) to a different voltage for operating the pump(s) (20) and/or fan(s) (28). A controller (34) is provided to cause the cooling pump(s) 20 and/or fan(s) (28) to operate in the absence of mains power. A charging device (48) is provided to recharge the independent power source (32) when the mains power supply is available.

Abstract translation: 包括至少一个泵（20）和/或风扇的microCHP单元，用于在正常操作中使冷却流体或空气循环通过所述microCHP单元。 microCHP单元包括独立于主电源的电源（32）。 它还包括电压转换器（42）或逆变器（44）或两者连接在微型CHP单元的独立电源（32）和冷却泵（20）和/或风扇（28）之间，用于 将来自独立电源（32）的电源电压转换成用于操作所述泵（20）和/或风扇（28）的不同电压。 提供控制器（34）以在没有主电源的情况下使冷却泵20和/或风扇（28）工作。 当主电源可用时，提供充电装置（48）以对独立电源（32）再充电。

公开(公告)号：US07759527B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-20

申请号：US11691896

申请日：2007-03-27

Applicant: Arun Kumar Sinha ,  Anuj A Sharma ,  Vinod Kumar

Inventor： Arun Kumar Sinha ,  Anuj A Sharma ,  Vinod Kumar

IPC: C07C41/01 ,  C07C37/00 ,  C07C67/00

CPC classification number: C07C41/18 ,  C07C37/0555 ,  C07C37/50 ,  C07C37/82 ,  C07C41/26 ,  C07C43/23 ,  C07C39/20 ,  C07C43/215

Abstract: The invention entitled “A Microwave Induced One Pot Process for The Preparation of Arylethenes” provides a method for the preparation of commercially important 2- or 4-hydroxy substituted arylethenes like styrenes or stilbenes in one pot utilizing cheaper substrates in the form of 2- or 4-hydroxy substituted cinnamic acids and their derivatives as well as reagents in the form of base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, ammonium acetate, imidazole, methylimidazole and the combination thereof, with or without solvent such as dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, acetonitrile, acetone, methyl imidazoles, ionic liquid, water and the like. The reaction time vary from 1 min-12 hrs and yield of the products from 49-76% depending upon the base, acid, substrate source of heating monomode or multimode microwave or conventional. It is important to mention that the presence of 2- or 4-hydroxy substitution at phenyl ring of cinnamic acids and their derivatives is essential requirements towards formation of corresponding arylethenes in one step.

Abstract translation: 题为“A Microwave Induced One Pot Process for the Preparation of Arylehenes”的发明提供了一种在一个罐中制备商业上重要的2-或4-羟基取代的芳香醚如苯乙烯或二苯乙烯的方法，其使用2-或 4-羟基取代的肉桂酸及其衍生物以及碱的形式的试剂如氢氧化钠，氢氧化钾，氢氧化锂，碳酸氢钠，碳酸钠，碳酸氢钾，碳酸钾，乙酸铵，咪唑，甲基咪唑及其组合 有或没有溶剂如二甲基甲酰胺，二甲基亚砜，乙二醇，二甘醇，乙腈，丙酮，甲基咪唑，离子液体，水等。 反应时间从1分钟-12小时变化，产物的产率从49-76％变化，这取决于加热单模或多模微波或常规的碱，酸，底物来源。 重要的是提到在肉桂酸及其衍生物的苯环上存在2-或4-羟基取代是在一个步骤中形成相应的芳酰基的必要条件。

公开(公告)号：US20100011829A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

申请号：US12438215

申请日：2007-08-17

Applicant: Minh Truong ,  Jacek Opielka ,  Vinod Kumar

Inventor： Minh Truong ,  Jacek Opielka ,  Vinod Kumar

IPC: B21D13/04

CPC classification number: B21D7/08

Abstract: A roll-forming machine for forming smooth curves in profiled panel sections. The roll forming machine has opposed pinch pass rollers having a roller profile generally corresponding to said profiled panel and a pair of cantilever rollers downstream of said pinch pass rollers. The cantilever rollers have axes of rotation that are offset relative to one another in the direction of travel of the profiled panel through the machine and having a roller profile also generally corresponding to the profiled panel. At least one sweep roller is positioned downstream of the cantilever rollers for bending said panel in a longitudinal direction as said panel passes past said sweep roller. The sweep roller also has a roller profile generally corresponding to the profiled panel. The at least one sweep roller can be positioned to the degree of bend of the smooth curve formed in said profiled panel by the machine.

Abstract translation: 一种成型机，用于在成型板部分中形成平滑的曲线。 辊成型机具有相对的夹送辊，其具有通常对应于所述成型板的辊轮廓和在所述夹送辊的下游的一对悬臂辊。 悬臂辊具有相对于成型板通过机器的行进方向相对于彼此偏移的旋转轴线，并且具有通常对应于成型板的辊轮廓。 至少一个清扫辊位于悬臂辊的下游，用于当所述面板经过所述吹扫辊时在纵向方向上弯曲所述面板。 吹扫辊还具有通常对应于成型面板的辊轮廓。 至少一个清扫辊可以通过机器定位成在所述成型面板中形成的平滑曲线的弯曲度。