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    Nickel-Titanium-Rare Earth Alloy and Method of Processing the Alloy
    16.
    发明申请
    Nickel-Titanium-Rare Earth Alloy and Method of Processing the Alloy 有权
    镍 - 钛 - 稀土合金和合金加工方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110114230A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

    申请号：US12946291

    申请日：2010-11-15

    Applicant: Tofail Ansar Md. Syed ,  James M. Carlson ,  Abbasi A. Gandhi ,  James Butler ,  Peter Tiernan ,  Lisa O'Donoghue

    Inventor： Tofail Ansar Md. Syed ,  James M. Carlson ,  Abbasi A. Gandhi ,  James Butler ,  Peter Tiernan ,  Lisa O'Donoghue

    IPC: C22C30/00 ,  C22F1/18

    CPC classification number: C22F1/10 ,  C22C14/00 ,  C22C19/03 ,  C22F1/183

    Abstract: A nickel-titanium-rare earth (Ni—Ti-RE) alloy comprises nickel at a concentration of from about 35 at. % to about 65 at. %, a rare earth element at a concentration of from about 1.5 at. % to about 15 at. %, boron at a concentration of up to about 0.1 at. %, with the balance of the alloy being titanium. In addition to enhanced radiopacity compared to binary Ni—Ti alloys and improved workability, the Ni—Ti-RE alloy preferably exhibits superelastic behavior. A method of processing a Ni—Ti-RE alloy includes providing a nickel-titanium-rare earth alloy comprising nickel at a concentration of from about 35 at. % to about 65 at. %, a rare earth element at a concentration of from about 1.5 at. % to about 15 at. %, the balance being titanium; heating the alloy in a homogenization temperature range below a critical temperature; and forming spheroids of a rare earth-rich second phase in the alloy while in the homogenization temperature range.

    Abstract translation: 镍 - 钛 - 稀土（Ni-Ti-RE）合金包含浓度为约35英寸的镍。 ％至约65英寸 ％，浓度为约1.5at。的稀土元素。 ％至约15英寸 ％，硼浓度高达约0.1at。 ％，合金的余量为钛。 除了与二元Ni-Ti合金相比增强的不透射线性和改进的可加工性之外，Ni-Ti-RE合金优选表现出超弹性行为。 一种加工Ni-Ti-RE合金的方法包括提供镍 - 稀土合金，其包含浓度为约35at％的镍。 ％至约65英寸 ％，浓度为约1.5at。的稀土元素。 ％至约15英寸 ％，余量为钛; 在低于临界温度的均质化温度范围内加热合金; 并且在均质化温度范围内在合金中形成稀土富二烯的球体。

    Bitumen/rubber compositions crosslinked with polythiomorpholines, polysulfides and/or mercaptobenzimidazole
    17.
    发明授权
    Bitumen/rubber compositions crosslinked with polythiomorpholines, polysulfides and/or mercaptobenzimidazole 失效
    用多硫代吗啉，多硫化物和/或巯基苯并咪唑交联的沥青/橡胶组合物

    公开(公告)号：US07608650B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-27

    申请号：US12367303

    申请日：2009-02-06

    Applicant: Paul Buras ,  William Lee ,  James Butler ,  Wendy Stanley

    Inventor： Paul Buras ,  William Lee ,  James Butler ,  Wendy Stanley

    IPC: C08L95/00

    CPC classification number: E01C7/18 ,  C08L9/06 ,  C08L81/04 ,  C08L95/00 ,  C08L2666/08

    Abstract: Asphalt and elastomeric polymer compositions crosslinked with mixed polythiomorpholines or at least one alkyl polysulfide can give polymer modified asphalts (PMAs) with improved properties and/or reduced H2S evolution. When at least one alkyl polysulfide is used to completely or partially replace conventional crosslinkers such as S or MBT, mercaptobenzimidazole (MBI) may be optionally used as a co-crosslinker. The use of mixed polythiomorpholines as crosslinkers provide PMAs with better low temperature profiles (BBR m-values). The use of at least one alkyl polysulfide crosslinker gives PMAs with improved PAV-aged DSR results, and reduced H2S evolution. The use of at least one alkyl polysulfide crosslinker together with MBI may give PMAs with improved PAV DSR Fail Temperatures.

    Abstract translation: 用混合多硫代吗啉或至少一种烷基多硫化物交联的沥青和弹性聚合物组合物可以得到具有改进性能和/或降低的H 2 S进化的聚合物改性沥青（PMA）。 当使用至少一种烷基多硫化物来完全或部分替代常规交联剂如S或MBT时，巯基苯并咪唑（MBI）可以任选地用作共交联剂。 使用混合的聚硫代吗啉作为交联剂为PMA提供了更好的低温谱（BBR m值）。 使用至少一种烷基多硫化物交联剂使PMA具有改进的PAV老化的DSR结果，并降低了H2S进化。 使用至少一种烷基多硫化物交联剂与MBI一起可以使PMA具有改进的PAV DSR失败温度。

    Performance Grade Asphalt Composition and Method of Production Thereof
    18.
    发明申请
    Performance Grade Asphalt Composition and Method of Production Thereof 审中-公开
    性能等级沥青组合物及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090012214A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

    申请号：US12163578

    申请日：2008-06-27

    Applicant: James Butler ,  Paul Buras ,  William Lee

    Inventor： James Butler ,  Paul Buras ,  William Lee

    IPC: C08L95/00 ,  C09D195/00

    CPC classification number: C08L95/00 ,  C09D195/00 ,  C08L2666/72 ,  C08L2666/02

    Abstract: An asphalt material having improved paving characteristics and processes for its preparation. An asphalt base material is heated in a mixing chamber to a temperature sufficient to melt the asphalt so that it can be stirred. A water-insoluble heavy metal soap is incorporated into the chamber in an amount effective to reduce the PAV-DSR temperature of the asphalt base material by an incremental amount of at least 1° C. Thereafter, the asphalt material is recovered from the mixing chamber to provide an asphalt product containing the heavy metal soap which exhibits a PAV-DSR temperature which is less than the PAV-DSR temperature for the corresponding base material without the addition of the heavy metal soap. The water-insoluble soap is a C14-C18 heavy metal soap such as a C16-C18 zinc- or calcium-based soap including zinc stearate, zinc oleate and zinc palmitate. The heavy metal soap is added to the mixing chamber in an amount within the range of 0.05-3.0 wt. % of the amount of asphalt based material in the mixing chamber. A thermoplastic polymer may be added to the asphalt based material to provide a polymer-modified asphalt blend. An asphalt paving composition comprising an asphalt base material and a water-insoluble heavy metal soap in an amount to provide a PAV-DSR temperature lower than the PAV-DSR temperature of the corresponding asphalt material without the addition of the heavy metal soaps.

    Abstract translation: 具有改进的铺路特性的沥青材料及其制备方法。 将沥青基材料在混合室中加热到足以熔化沥青的温度，使其能够被搅拌。 将不溶于水的重金属皂以有效地降低沥青基材的PAV-DSR温度至少1℃的量加入室中。此后，将沥青材料从混合室中回收 以提供含有重金属皂的沥青产品，其显示PAV-DSR温度低于相应基础材料的PAV-DSR温度而不添加重金属皂。 水不溶性皂是C14-C18重金属皂，例如C16-C18锌或钙基皂，包括硬脂酸锌，油酸锌和棕榈酸锌。 将重金属皂以0.05-3.0重量％的量加入到混合室中。 在混合室中沥青基材料的量的百分比。 可以将热塑性聚合物加入到沥青基材料中以提供聚合物改性沥青混合物。 一种沥青铺路组合物，其包含沥青基础材料和不溶于水的重金属皂，其量使得PAV-DSR温度低于相应沥青材料的PAV-DSR温度，而不添加重金属皂。

    Petrochemical processes
    20.
    发明申请
    Petrochemical processes 审中-公开
    石化工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20070251861A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

    申请号：US11411706

    申请日：2006-04-26

    Applicant: Simon Hamper ,  James Butler

    Inventor： Simon Hamper ,  James Butler

    IPC: C10G65/00 ,  C10G35/00 ,  C10G35/06

    CPC classification number: C10G35/04 ,  C07C4/04 ,  C07C5/02 ,  C10G63/04 ,  C10G69/08 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L2200/0415

    Abstract: Petrochemical processes, including reforming processes are described herein. The reforming processes generally include introducing an input stream to a reforming unit having a reforming catalyst disposed therein, wherein the input stream includes a naphtha having an N+2A value of from about 65 to about 85 and contacting the input stream with the reforming catalyst and hydrogen to form an output stream.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了石油化学方法，包括重整方法。 重整过程通常包括将输入流引入到其中设置有重整催化剂的重整单元，其中输入流包括具有约65至约85的N + 2A值的石脑油并使输入流与重整催化剂接触， 氢气以形成输出流。

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