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    Pyrimidine type mevalonolactones
    11.
    发明授权
    Pyrimidine type mevalonolactones 失效
    嘧啶型甲羟戊酸内酯

    公开(公告)号：US5026708A

    公开(公告)日：1991-06-25

    申请号：US243468

    申请日：1988-09-12

    申请人： Yoshihiro Fujikawa ,  Mikio Suzuki ,  Hiroshi Iwasaki ,  Mitsuaki Sakashita ,  Masaki Kitahara

    发明人： Yoshihiro Fujikawa ,  Mikio Suzuki ,  Hiroshi Iwasaki ,  Mitsuaki Sakashita ,  Masaki Kitahara

    IPC分类号： C07D239/26 ,  C07D405/06

    CPC分类号： C07D239/26 ,  C07D405/06

    摘要： A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, sec-butoxy, R.sup.5 R.sup.6 N-- (wherein R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-3 alkyl), trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo, phenyl, phenoxy, benzyloxy, hydroxy, trimethylsilyloxy, diphenyl-t-butylsilyloxy, hydroxymethyl or --O(CH.sub.2).sub.l OR.sup.15 (wherein R.sup.15 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-3 alkyl, and l is 1, 2 or 3); or when located at the ortho position to each other, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH-- or methylene dioxy; Y is --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH-- or --CH.dbd.CH--CH.sub.2 --; Z is --Q--CH.sub.2 WCH.sub.2 --CO.sub.2 R.sup.12, ##STR2## (wherein Q is --C(O)--, --C(OR.sup.13).sub.2 -- or --CH(OH)--; W is --C(O)--, --C(OR.sup.13).sub.2 -- or --C(R.sup.11) (OH)--; R.sup.11 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-3 alkyl; R.sup.12 is hydrogen or R.sup.14 (wherein R.sup.14 is physiologically hydrolyzable alkyl or M (wherein M is NH.sub.4, sodium, potassium, 1/2 calcium or a hydrate of lower alkylamine, di-lower alkylamine or tri-lower alkylamine)); two R.sup.13 are independently primary or secondary C.sub.1-6 alkyl; or two R.sup.13 together form --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 -- or --(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --; R.sup.16 and R.sup.17 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-3 alkyl; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-3 alkenyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, ##STR3## (wherein R.sup.7 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo or trifluoromethyl), phenyl--(CH.sub.2).sub.m -- (wherein m is 1, 2 or 3), --(CH.sub.2).sub.n CH(CH.sub.3)--phenyl or phenyl--(CH.sub.2).sub.n CH(CH.sub.3)-- (wherein n is 0, 1 or 2): R.sup.4 is C.sub.1-8 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, .alpha.- or .beta.-naphthyl, 2--, 3-- or 4-pyridyl, ##STR4## (wherein R.sup.8, R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-8 alkoxy, C.sub.1-3 alkylthio, chloro, bromo, fluoro, --NR.sup.18 R.sup.19 (wherein R.sup.18 and R.sup.19 are independently C.sub.1-3 alkyl), trichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, hydroxy, trimethylsilyloxy, diphenyl-t-butylsilyloxy, hydroxymethyl or --O(CH.sub.2).sub.k OR.sup.20 (wherein R.sup.20 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-3 alkyl, and k is 1, 2 or 3); when R.sup.10 is hydrogen and when located at the ortho position to each other, R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 together form --OC(R.sup.23) (R.sup.24)O-- (wherein R.sup.23 and R.sup.24 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-3 alkyl)), ##STR5## (wherein R.sup.25 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-3 alkoxy, chloro, bromo, or fluoro) or C.sub.1-3 alkyl substituted by 1 member selected from the group consisting of ##STR6## (wherein R.sup.8, R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are as defined above) and naphthyl and by 0, 1 or 2 members selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1-8 alkyl.

    Video encoding control method, video encoding apparatus, and video encoding program
    13.
    发明授权
    Video encoding control method, video encoding apparatus, and video encoding program 有权
    视频编码控制方法，视频编码装置和视频编码程序

    公开(公告)号：US09179149B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-03

    申请号：US13695865

    申请日：2011-05-02

    申请人： Masaki Kitahara ,  Atsushi Shimizu ,  Naoki Ono

    发明人： Masaki Kitahara ,  Atsushi Shimizu ,  Naoki Ono

    IPC分类号： H04N7/12 ,  H04N19/117 ,  H04N19/172 ,  H04N19/196 ,  H04N19/15 ,  H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/177 ,  H04N19/192

    CPC分类号： H04N19/117 ,  H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/15 ,  H04N19/172 ,  H04N19/177 ,  H04N19/192 ,  H04N19/196 ,  H04N19/198

    摘要： A video encoding control method encodes an input video signal by controlling a generated bit rate so a hypothetical buffer in a decoder does not overflow or underflow includes: sequentially encoding each picture in an encoding-order picture group in accordance with a predetermined encoding parameter, the encoding-order picture group including a predetermined number of pictures and being a collection of successive pictures in the order of encoding; calculating a quantization statistic of each picture based on quantization parameter information used to encode each picture each time each picture is encoded, and checking whether the quantization statistic exceeds a predetermined threshold value, and if the quantization statistic exceeds the predetermined threshold value, changing the encoding parameter so the generated bit rate resulting from encoding is reduced and performing re-encoding from a first picture of an encoding-order picture group that is being encoded using the changed encoding parameter.

    摘要翻译： 视频编码控制方法通过控制所生成的比特率来对输入视频信号进行编码，因此解码器中的假想缓冲器不会溢出或下溢包括：根据预定编码参数对编码次序图像组中的每个图像进行顺序编码， 编码顺序图像组，其包括预定数量的图像，并且是编码顺序的连续图像的集合; 在每个图像被编码时，基于用于对每个图像进行编码的量化参数信息，并且检查量化统计量是否超过预定阈值，并且如果量化统计量超过预定阈值，则计算每个图像的量化统计量， 参数，使得由编码产生的生成比特率降低，并且使用正在使用改变的编码参数进行编码的编码次序图像组的第一图像进行重新编码。

    PICTURE ENCODING METHOD, PICTURE DECODING METHOD, PICTURE ENCODING APPARATUS, PICTURE DECODING APPARATUS, PICTURE ENCODING PROGRAM, AND PICTURE DECODING PROGRAM
    14.
    发明申请
    PICTURE ENCODING METHOD, PICTURE DECODING METHOD, PICTURE ENCODING APPARATUS, PICTURE DECODING APPARATUS, PICTURE ENCODING PROGRAM, AND PICTURE DECODING PROGRAM 有权
    图像编码方法，图像解码方法，图像编码装置，图像解码装置，图像编码程序和图像解码程序

    公开(公告)号：US20140146887A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-29

    申请号：US14233826

    申请日：2012-07-31

    申请人： Mayuko Watanabe ,  Masaki Kitahara ,  Atsushi Shimizu

    发明人： Mayuko Watanabe ,  Masaki Kitahara ,  Atsushi Shimizu

    IPC分类号： H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/105

    CPC分类号： H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/105 ,  H04N19/119 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/33 ,  H04N19/503 ,  H04N19/593

    摘要： The encoding computational complexity and the decoding computational complexity are reduced while suppressing deterioration of coding efficiency in comparison with conventional intra divided-picture coding. A divided picture generation unit divides an input encoding target picture into blocks having the same size, and collects pixels having the same relative position in the blocks to generate divided pictures having the same size. An intra divided-picture encoding unit performs intra divided-picture encoding on some divided pictures. A reference picture selection unit selects, as a reference picture, an encoded divided picture in which a pixel position on an original picture is close in order to encode the other encoding target divided pictures. An inter divided-picture predictive encoding unit generates a predicted picture using the selected reference picture and encodes an encoding target divided picture through inter divided-picture prediction in units of divided pictures.

    摘要翻译： 与传统的分割图像编码相比，编码计算复杂度和解码计算复杂度降低，同时抑制编码效率的恶化。 分割图像生成单元将输入编码对象图像分割成具有相同尺寸的块，并且在块中收集具有相同相对位置的像素以生成具有相同大小的分割图像。 内部分割图像编码单元对一些分割图像进行分割图像编码。 参考图像选择单元选择其中原始图像上的像素位置接近的编码分割图像，以对其它编码目标分割图像进行编码。 分割后图像预测编码单元使用所选择的参考图像生成预测图像，并且通过分割图像预测以分割图像为单位对编码目标分割图像进行编码。

    VIDEO ENCODING DEVICE, VIDEO ENCODING METHOD AND VIDEO ENCODING PROGRAM
    15.
    发明申请
    VIDEO ENCODING DEVICE, VIDEO ENCODING METHOD AND VIDEO ENCODING PROGRAM 有权
    视频编码设备，视频编码方法和视频编码程序

    公开(公告)号：US20130336387A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-19

    申请号：US14001841

    申请日：2012-03-06

    申请人： Naoki Ono ,  Atsushi Shimizu ,  Masaki Kitahara ,  Seisuke Kyochi

    发明人： Naoki Ono ,  Atsushi Shimizu ,  Masaki Kitahara ,  Seisuke Kyochi

    IPC分类号： H04N7/26

    CPC分类号： H04N19/17 ,  H04N19/103 ,  H04N19/137 ,  H04N19/139 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/517 ,  H04N19/57

    摘要： A video encoding device, which uses intra encoding and inter encoding with motion compensation with respect to an input video signal, includes a determination unit which determines whether the input video signal to be encoded corresponds to a stationary region, a region having minute motion, or a region having normal motion, a first encoding unit which performs inter encoding of a motion vector (0, 0) with respect to a region determined as a stationary region by the determination unit, a second encoding unit which performs motion search and inter encoding in a limited search range with respect to a region determined as a region having minute motion by the determination unit, and a third encoding unit which performs motion search and inter encoding in a normal search range with respect to a region determined as a region having normal motion by the determination unit.

    摘要翻译： 一种视频编码装置，其使用相对于输入视频信号的运动补偿的帧内编码和帧间编码，包括确定单元，其确定要编码的输入视频信号是否对应于静止区域，具有微小运动的区域，或者 具有正常运动的区域，第一编码单元，其通过所述确定单元相对于被确定为静止区域的区域执行运动矢量（0,0）的编码;第二编码单元，其执行运动搜索和帧间编码 相对于由确定单元确定为具有微小运动的区域的区域的有限搜索范围，以及第三编码单元，其针对被确定为具有正常运动的区域的正常搜索范围进行运动搜索和帧间编码 由确定单元。

    Motion vector predictive encoding method, motion vector predictive decoding method, moving picture encoding apparatus, moving picture decoding apparatus, and programs thereof
    16.
    发明授权
    Motion vector predictive encoding method, motion vector predictive decoding method, moving picture encoding apparatus, moving picture decoding apparatus, and programs thereof 有权
    运动矢量预测编码方法，运动矢量预测解码方法，运动图像编码装置，运动图像解码装置及其程序

    公开(公告)号：US09497481B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-15

    申请号：US13576609

    申请日：2011-02-08

    申请人： Masaki Kitahara ,  Atsushi Shimizu ,  Mayuko Watanabe

    发明人： Masaki Kitahara ,  Atsushi Shimizu ,  Mayuko Watanabe

    IPC分类号： H04N19/52 ,  H04N19/56 ,  H04N19/533 ,  H04N19/513

    CPC分类号： H04N19/521 ,  H04N19/52 ,  H04N19/533 ,  H04N19/56

    摘要： In motion vector prediction encoding, the efficiency of motion vector prediction is improved and the efficiency of moving picture encoding is improved. A motion search is performed for a block to be encoded in a picture to be encoded using an encoded reference picture to calculate a motion vector. A plurality of blocks which include at least one of encoded blocks in the picture to be encoded and encoded blocks in an encoded picture and in predetermined positions relative to the position of the block to be encoded in the picture to be encoded are set as primary candidate blocks, and N primary candidate reference motion vectors are determined from motion vectors used in encoding the primary candidate blocks. The degrees of reliability of the primary candidate reference motion vectors which quantitatively represent effectiveness in motion vector prediction of the block to be encoded is calculated using encoded picture information for each of the primary candidate reference motion vectors. Top M primary candidate reference motion vectors with higher degrees of reliability are selected from the primary candidate reference motion vectors as secondary candidate reference motion vectors. A predictive motion vector of the block to be encoded is calculated using the secondary candidate reference motion vectors, and a residual between the motion vector obtained through the motion search of the block to be encoded and the predictive motion vector is encoded as encoded information of the motion vector.

    摘要翻译： 在运动矢量预测编码中，提高了运动矢量预测的效率，提高了运动图像编码的效率。 对要编码的图像中的块进行运动搜索，以使用编码的参考图片来编码，以计算运动矢量。 将要编码的图像中的编码块和编码图像中的编码块中的至少一个相对于要编码的图像中要编码的块的位置的预定位置中的至少一个的块设置为主要候选 块和N个主要候选参考运动矢量由用于编码主候选块的运动矢量确定。 使用用于每个主要候选参考运动矢量的编码图像信息来计算定量表示要编码的块的运动矢量预测中的有效性的主要候选参考运动矢量的可靠度。 从主要候选参考运动矢量中选择具有较高可靠度的顶级M个主要候选参考运动矢量作为次要候选参考运动矢量。 使用第二候选参考运动矢量来计算要编码的块的预测运动矢量，并且通过运动搜索获得的要被编码的块的运动矢量与预测运动矢量之间的残差被编码为 运动矢量。

    Video encoding method and apparatus, video decoding method and apparatus, programs therefor, and storage media for storing the programs
    18.
    发明授权
    Video encoding method and apparatus, video decoding method and apparatus, programs therefor, and storage media for storing the programs 有权
    视频编码方法和装置，视频解码方法和装置，程序和用于存储程序的存储介质

    公开(公告)号：US09088802B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-21

    申请号：US10586235

    申请日：2005-12-28

    申请人： Masaki Kitahara ,  Kazuto Kamikura ,  Yoshiyuki Yashima

    发明人： Masaki Kitahara ,  Kazuto Kamikura ,  Yoshiyuki Yashima

    IPC分类号： H04N7/12 ,  H04N11/02 ,  H04N11/04 ,  H04N19/91 ,  H04N19/597 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/51 ,  H04N19/61

    CPC分类号： H04N19/91 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/51 ,  H04N19/597 ,  H04N19/61

    摘要： A video encoding method for encoding a plurality of images as a video image. The method includes a reference parallax data setting step of setting reference parallax data which indicates a viewing difference between a first image and an already-encoded second image, in order to encode target encoding data assigned to a predetermined position in the first image; a corresponding position setting step of setting a corresponding position in the second image, which can correspond to the predetermined position, by using the reference parallax data; a code table setting step of setting a code table corresponding to target encoding data assigned to the corresponding position; and a target encoding data encoding step of encoding the target encoding data in the first image by using the code table.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于将多个图像编码为视频图像的视频编码方法。 该方法包括：参考视差信息设置步骤，用于设置指示第一图像和已编码的第二图像之间的观看差异的参考视差数据，以便对分配给第一图像中的预定位置的目标编码数据进行编码; 相应的位置设置步骤，通过使用参考视差信息来设置可以对应于预定位置的第二图像中的对应位置; 代码表设置步骤，用于设置与分配给相应位置的目标编码数据相对应的代码表; 以及目标编码数据编码步骤，通过使用代码表对第一图像中的目标编码数据进行编码。

    Image encoding and decoding method, apparatuses therefor, programs therefor, and storage media for storing the programs
    19.
    发明授权
    Image encoding and decoding method, apparatuses therefor, programs therefor, and storage media for storing the programs 有权
    图像编码和解码方法，其设备，用于其的程序和用于存储程序的存储介质

    公开(公告)号：US08385628B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-26

    申请号：US12441234

    申请日：2007-09-18

    申请人： Shinya Shimizu ,  Masaki Kitahara ,  Kazuto Kamikura ,  Yoshiyuki Yashima

    发明人： Shinya Shimizu ,  Masaki Kitahara ,  Kazuto Kamikura ,  Yoshiyuki Yashima

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： H04N19/103 ,  H04N19/147 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/52 ,  H04N19/597 ,  H04N19/61

    摘要： An image encoding method includes determining and encoding global parallax data which is probably correct parallax data in consideration of the Epipolar geometry constraint between a camera of a standard viewpoint, which is selected from the entire multi-viewpoint images, and images obtained by all the other viewpoints; generating base parallax data for each camera as a viewpoint other than the standard viewpoint, where the base parallax data is probably correct parallax data in consideration of the Epipolar geometry constraint between the image of the relevant camera and the images of all the other cameras based on the global parallax data and the camera parameters; determining and encoding correction parallax data used for correcting the base parallax data, so as to indicate parallax data between the image of the relevant camera and an already-encoded reference viewpoint image used for parallax compensation; and encoding the image of the relevant camera by using parallax data obtained by correcting the base parallax data by means of the correction parallax data.

    摘要翻译： 图像编码方法包括：考虑到从整个多视点图像中选择的标准视点的相机之间的双极几何约束，以及所有其他图像获得的图像，确定和编码可能是正确的视差数据的全局视差数据 观点; 生成基准视差数据作为除了标准视点以外的视点的基准视差数据，其中考虑到相机的图像和所有其它相机的图像之间的对极几何约束，基准视差数据可能是正确的视差信息，基于 全局视差数据和摄像机参数; 确定和编码用于校正基准视差数据的校正视差数据，以便指示相关摄像机的图像与用于视差补偿的已经编码的参考视点图像之间的视差信息; 并且通过使用通过校正视差数据校正基准视差数据而获得的视差信息来对相关相机的图像进行编码。