Particle counting apparatus for a total counting of particles contained
in a liquid sample
    11.
    发明授权
    Particle counting apparatus for a total counting of particles contained in a liquid sample 失效
    用于对包含在液体样品中的颗粒的总计数的颗粒计数装置

    公开(公告)号:US5365559A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-15

    申请号:US8984

    申请日:1993-01-26

    摘要: A particle counting apparatus for counting a total particle counting value contained in a liquid sample comprising, a flow cell in which the liquid sample flows, a light source for irradiating a light beam to the sample liquid in the flow cell, a detector for detecting pulse-wise signal scattered from the particles by the irradiating of the light beam, and a computer for obtaining the total particle counting value contained in the liquid sample as a counting value measured when the top end of the liquid sample is irradiated with the light beam and the plural particles in the top end does not overlapped in the light beam, multiplied by a coefficient.

    摘要翻译: 一种粒子计数装置,用于计数包含在液体样品中的总颗粒计数值,该液体样品包括:液体样品流动的流动池,用于向流动池中的样品液体照射光束的光源;检测脉冲的检测器 通过照射光束从颗粒散射的信号;以及计算机,用于获得液体样品中包含的总颗粒计数值作为当用光束照射液体样品的顶端时测量的计数值,以及 顶端的多个颗粒在光束中不重叠,乘以系数。

    Atomic absorption spectrophotometer
    13.
    发明授权
    Atomic absorption spectrophotometer 失效
    原子吸收分光光度计

    公开(公告)号:US4948250A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-14

    申请号:US621464

    申请日:1984-06-18

    IPC分类号: G01J3/42 G01N21/31

    CPC分类号: G01N21/3103 G01N2021/3111

    摘要: In atomic absorption spectrophotometers such as Zeeman atomic absorption spectrophotometer, the present invention is characterized in that the correction timing of background absorption in sample light is made to coincide with that of reference light so as to improve the accuracy of the output signals of the spectrophotometer. To accomplish this object, the present invention constitutes a calculation processing unit for storing and calculating signals by means for separating one signal consisting of sample signals and reference signals applied thereto from amplification means for amplifiying photoelectrically converted signals into sample and reference signals, and storing them, means for calculating respectively the mean values of two time adjacent signals of one of the sample and reference signals to prepare a signal of the mean values, and means for calculating the difference of the logarithmic converted values of the signals of the other of the sample and reference signals and those of the signals of the signal of the mean values at the same points of time, and obtaining correction signals of background absorption.

    摘要翻译: 在诸如塞曼原子吸收分光光度计的原子吸收分光光度计中,本发明的特征在于使得样品光中的背景吸收的校正时间与参考光的校正时间一致,以提高分光光度计的输出信号的精度。 为了实现该目的,本发明构成了一种计算处理单元,用于通过用于将由采样信号和从其施加的参考信号组成的一个信号分离出来,用于存储和计算信号,该放大装置用于将光电转换的信号放大为采样和参考信号,并将它们存储 分别计算采样和参考信号之一的两个时间相邻信号的平均值以准备平均值的信号的装置,以及用于计算另一个样本的信号的对数转换值之差的装置 参考信号和相同时间点的平均值信号的信号,得到背景吸收的校正信号。

    Double polarized light beam spectrophotometer of light source modulation
type
    14.
    发明授权
    Double polarized light beam spectrophotometer of light source modulation type 失效
    双偏振光束分光光度计光源调制型

    公开(公告)号:US4645341A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-24

    申请号:US604939

    申请日:1984-04-27

    摘要: A double polarized light beam spectrophotometer of a light-source modulation type. A modulated light beam emitted by a light source is conducted through specimen atom vapor generated by a graphite atomizer. Wavelength of light undergone atom absorption is selected and spatially separated into a pair of linearly polarized light beams perpendicular to each other. The pair of the linearly polarized light beams separated are alternately passed through a chopper and received by a photoelectric conversion device to be converted into electric signals which are utilized for determining atomic absorption of the specimen. The phase of modulation of light radiated from the light source is synchronized with phase of a current supplied to the graphite atomizer for heating thereof and the switching timing of the chopper.

    摘要翻译: 一种光源调制型双偏振光束分光光度计。 由光源发射的调制光束通过由石墨雾化器产生的试样原子蒸气进行。 选择原子吸收的光的波长并在空间上分离为彼此垂直的一对线性偏振光束。 分离出的一对线偏振光交替地通过斩波器并由光电转换装置接收,以转换成用于确定样品的原子吸收的电信号。 从光源辐射的光的调制相位与提供给石墨雾化器的电流的相位同步,以加热它们以及斩波器的切换时序。

    Analytical method and apparatus using capillary tube
    15.
    发明授权
    Analytical method and apparatus using capillary tube 失效
    使用毛细管的分析方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5211829A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-18

    申请号:US664604

    申请日:1991-03-04

    CPC分类号: G01N30/76 G01N27/44717

    摘要: The present invention is applied to an analyzer according to which a sample to be analyzed is moved through a capillary tube in liquid chromatography or capillary-zone electrophoretic method. The capillary tube has a separation zone and a detection zone. The capillary tube in the detection zone has a section in which it can vibrate and both ends of this section are fixed.Analytes of the sample introduced into the analyzer are separated from each other in the separation zone. When each of the separated analytes is led to the area irradiated with beam in the detection zone, the capillary tube in the detection zone vibrates. This vibration phenomenon is brought about by tension fluctuation of the capillary tube caused by intermittent irradiation of the detection zone with an excitation beam and absorption of the excitation beam by the analyte. Concentration of analytes in the sample can be measured by detecting amplitude of the vibration.

    摘要翻译: 本发明应用于分析器,通过液相色谱法或毛细管区电泳方法将待分析样品移动通过毛细管。 毛细管具有分离区和检测区。 检测区域中的毛细管具有能够振动的部分,并且该部分的两端固定。 在分离区中引入分析仪的样品的分析物彼此分离。 当每个分离的分析物被引导到在检测区域中用光束照射的区域时,检测区域中的毛细管管振动。 这种振动现象是由于由激发束间歇地照射检测区域而引起的毛细管的张力波动和被分析物吸收激发光束引起的。 可以通过检测振动的幅度来测量样品中分析物的浓度。