摘要:
A system for accurately diagnosing the combustion condition of a multicylinder engine from the fluctuation of revolution speeds among individual cylinders in a wide range of engine revolution speeds, comprising a functional pattern storage which stores therein a functional pattern on the fluctuational error of a combustion condition parameter corresponding to the variation of the revolution speeds; a learning unit which specifies the functional pattern on the basis of the revolution speeds and the combustion condition parameter successively for the respective cylinders while making corrections if necessary, and which evaluates the fluctuational error of the combustion condition parameter for the revolution speed of a predetermined one of the cylinders; and a correction unit which subtracts the evaluated fluctuational error from the combustion condition parameter for the predetermined cylinder, and which sets the difference of the subtraction as a new combustion condition parameter.
摘要:
A diagnostic equipment for an exhaust gas cleaning apparatus installed for an engine, comprising a misfire detector which detects the misfire of the engine, and a secondary-air-system failure detector which detects the failure of a secondary air system. An index corrector corrects a deterioration index calculated by a deterioration-index calculator, in accordance with the detected result of the detector. A deterioration decision unit decides if the diagnostic equipment has failed, by the use of the corrected deterioration index. In a case where the extent of the misfire or the like is severe, a decision interrupter interrupts the decision of the deterioration decision unit. Thus, even when the misfire of the engine or the failure of the secondary air system has occurred, the detection of the deterioration of a catalyst does not err. It is therefore avoided to erroneously replace the catalyst which has not deteriorated yet, or to run the engine in spite of the deterioration of the catalyst.
摘要:
A diagnosis apparatus for diagnosing a catalytic converter of a motor vehicle as to whether the catalyst suffers deterioration by estimating a temperature of the catalyst or that of the exhaust gas in the vicinity of the catalyst on the basis of a plurality of engine parameters to thereby decide deterioration of the catalyst by using as an index the estimated temperature. Diagnosing method and apparatus capable of diagnosing deterioration of the catalyst with a high reliability are realized.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an engine exhaust gas cleaning system which can accurately judge whether or not there is the remaining capacity in an NOx trapping amount of an NOx trapping agent, can optimize the timing of NOx purge control, and can diagnose the deterioration of the NOx trapping agent. The present invention is characterized by an engine exhaust gas cleaning system comprising an operating control parameter changing means for changing operating control parameters of the engine in order to change an amount of NOx trapped to the NOx trapping agent; a concentration detecting means for detecting a concentration of a specified component in the exhaust gas at a position downstream of the NOx trapping agent; an air-fuel ratio changing means for temporarily changing the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas to a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio or a rich air-fuel ratio with a preset period; and an NOx trapping amount change detecting means for detecting change in the amount of NOx trapped to the NOx trapping agent based on change in a detected result of the concentration detecting means when the air-fuel ratio is changed after changing the operating control parameter.
摘要:
A diagnosis apparatus for an evaporation system, and particularly, in an evaporation system having a gauge valve in the evaporation system without being affected by a change in internal pressure of the evaporation system, a residual amount of fuel in a fuel tank and an atmospheric density. The diagnosis apparatus is capable of precisely diagnosing the evaporation system even in the case where dirt or stain or the like adheres to the gauge valve and an air cleaner. A gauge pipe is branched between a fuel tank and a purge valve and opened to an intake pipe or atmosphere, and a gauge valve is arranged in the gauge pipe. A state detector is provided for detecting the state of a gauge system comprising the gauge valve and the gauge pipe, and a correcting feature corrects the results of diagnosis by abnormality determination apparatus on the basis of the results of detection by the state detector.
摘要:
A diagnostic and control system first checks the current operation status of the vehicle engine, when a malfunction or abnormal condition is detected by diagnostic sensors. A selection of optimum corrective measures is then made and carried out taking into account the safety of the vehicle, based on current operational status of the engine. For this purpose, a set of prioritized corrective measures is determined beforehand for each of the individual monitored items, according to detected changes in the engine operating status. The individual control measures are selected considering the safety of the vehicle, possible measures to correct the malfunction, assuring vehicle operability, and maintaining appropriate engine operating parameters such as exhaust gas mixture, fuel consumption and the like.
摘要:
This invention performs a diagnosis on the evaporative system in a short period of time by pulling down the evaporative system with a negative pressure of the intake manifold of the engine and by checking a change in the internal pressure of the evaporative system being pulled down. To realize this diagnosis, when introducing a negative pressure from the intake manifold, the pulldown rate is changed based on the internal pressure of the evaporative system. Because the pulldown rate is corrected and controlled during the diagnostic process, a preliminary process for the diagnosis can be eliminated, shortening the time required for the diagnosis. Further, this method allows the evaporative system to be diagnosed without being influenced by external factors such as atmospheric pressure, the internal volume of the evaporative system, the amount of evaporative gas generated, or presence or absence of leakage.
摘要:
A diagnostic apparatus for exhaust gas clarification apparatus for internal combustion engine is disclosed. The diagnostic apparatus can diagnoses the individual catalyst independently by means that an air/fuel ratio sensor is mounted before and after the individual catalyst, and that the individual catalyst is diagnosed by estimating the correlation of the output signals from the air/fuel ratio sensors mounted before and after the individual catalyst, and furthermore, that the individual diangosis operation is performed at distinctive operation regions adequate for their corresponding diagnostic mode.
摘要:
A catalytic diagnostic apparatus for determining whether a catalyst of an internal combustion engine has deteriorated as disclosed. Air-fuel ratio sensors are placed at the upstream and downstream sides of the catalytic converter, and the output signal from the upstream air-fuel sensor is used to control the air-fuel mixture provided to the engine via the fuel injectors, in a conventional closed loop operation. Diagnosis of the condition of the catalytic converter is performed only when selected engine operating parameters fall within a predetermined diagnostic range. When the engine is operated in the diagnostic range, the condition of the catalytic converter is analyzed by calculating a deterioration index based on a comparison of the variation of the output signals from the upstream and downstream air-fuel ratio sensors. In a preferred embodiment, a look-up table is provided to correct the deterioration index, based on the intake air flow rate to the engine, and on the cyclic frequency of the variation of the downstream air-fuel ratio sensor.
摘要:
A diagnosing system for an engine diagnoses malfunctions that occur in a direct-injection engine in which fuel is injected into combustion chambers or a lean-burn engine. The present invention provides a diagnosing system for an engine capable of diagnosing malfunctions in an intake air flow intensifying component and a fuel supply component and of specifying a malfunctioning part without being affected by the difference between different engines, the difference in quality between parts and aging. The diagnosing system for an engine comprises: a selecting component for selecting either a first air-fuel mixture control component or a second air-fuel mixture control component according to operating condition of an engine; a combustion condition detecting component for detecting combustion condition of the engine; and decision component for deciding a malfunction on the basis of a first combustion condition detected by the combustion condition detecting component in a state where the first air-fuel mixture control component is selected by the selecting component, and a second combustion condition detected by the combustion condition detecting component in a state where the second air-fuel mixture control component is selected by the selecting component.