Composite material with powered resonant cells
    12.
    发明申请
    Composite material with powered resonant cells 失效
    具有电源谐振电池的复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US20060044212A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-02

    申请号:US10931148

    申请日:2004-08-30

    IPC分类号: H01Q15/08

    CPC分类号: H01Q3/44 H01Q15/0086

    摘要: A composite material and related methods are described, the composite material being configured to exhibit a negative effective permittivity and/or a negative effective permeability for incident radiation at an operating wavelength, the composite material comprising an arrangement of electromagnetically reactive cells of small dimension relative to the operating wavelength. Each cell includes an externally powered gain element for enhancing a resonant response of that cell to the incident radiation at the operating wavelength.

    摘要翻译: 描述了复合材料和相关方法,所述复合材料被配置为对于在工作波长处的入射辐射呈现负的有效介电常数和/或负的有效磁导率,所述复合材料包括相对于 工作波长。 每个单元包括外部供电的增益元件,用于增强该单元在工作波长处的入射辐射的谐振响应。

    Nanowire interconnection and nano-scale device applications
    14.
    发明申请
    Nanowire interconnection and nano-scale device applications 失效
    纳米线互连和纳米级器件应用

    公开(公告)号:US20060097389A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-11

    申请号:US10982051

    申请日:2004-11-05

    IPC分类号: H01L23/48

    摘要: A nano-colonnade structure-and methods of fabrication and interconnection thereof utilize a nanowire column grown nearly vertically from a (111) horizontal surface of a semiconductor layer to another horizontal surface of another layer to connect the layers. The nano-colonnade structure includes a first layer having the (111) horizontal surface; a second layer having the other horizontal surface; an insulator support between the first layer and the second layer that separates the first layer from the second layer. A portion of the second layer overhangs the insulator support, such that the horizontal surface of the overhanging portion is spaced from and faces the (111) horizontal surface of the first layer. The structure further includes a nanowire column extending nearly vertically from the (111) horizontal surface to the facing horizontal surface, such that the nanowire column connects the first layer to the second layer.

    摘要翻译: 纳米柱廊结构及其制造和互连方法利用从半导体层的(111)水平表面几乎垂直地生长到另一层的另一水平表面的纳米线列,以连接这些层。 纳米柱廊结构包括具有(111)水平表面的第一层; 具有另一水平表面的第二层; 第一层和第二层之间的绝缘体支撑,其将第一层与第二层分离。 第二层的一部分突出于绝缘体支撑件上,使得伸出部分的水平表面与第一层的(111)水平表面间隔开并面对第一层的(111)水平表面。 该结构还包括从(111)水平表面几乎垂直延伸到相对的水平表面的纳米线列,使得纳米线列将第一层连接到第二层。

    Three-dimensional nanoscale crossbars
    15.
    发明申请
    Three-dimensional nanoscale crossbars 有权
    三维纳米级横条

    公开(公告)号:US20060240681A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US11114307

    申请日:2005-04-25

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: Various embodiments of the present invention include three-dimensional, at least partially nanoscale, electronic circuits and devices in which signals can be routed in three independent directions, and in which electronic components can be fabricated at junctions interconnected by internal signal lines. The three-dimensional, at least partially nanoscale, electronic circuits and devices include layers, the nanowire or microscale-or-submicroscale/nanowire junctions of each of which may be economically and efficiently fabricated as one type of electronic component. Various embodiments of the present invention include nanoscale memories, nanoscale programmable arrays, nanoscale multiplexers and demultiplexers, and an almost limitless number of specialized nanoscale circuits and nanoscale electronic components.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的各种实施例包括三维,至少部分纳米级的电子电路和装置,其中信号可以在三个独立的方向上布线,并且其中电子部件可以在通过内部信号线互连的连接点处制造。 三维,至少部分纳米级的电子电路和器件包括层,其中每一个的纳米线或微米级或亚微米级/纳米线结可以经济地和有效地制造为一种类型的电子部件。 本发明的各种实施例包括纳米级存储器,纳米级可编程阵列,纳米级多路复用器和解复用器,以及几乎无限数量的专用纳米尺度电路和纳米级电子部件。

    Photonic interconnect method
    16.
    发明申请
    Photonic interconnect method 有权
    光子互连方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080118201A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-22

    申请号:US12008605

    申请日:2008-01-11

    IPC分类号: G02B6/12

    摘要: A photonic interconnect method avoids high capacitance electric interconnects by using optical signals to communicate data between devices. The method can provide massively parallel information output by mapping logical addresses to frequency bands, so that modulation of a selected frequency band can encode information for a specific location corresponding to the logical address. Wavelength-specific directional couplers, modulators, and detectors, which can be fabricated at defects in a photonic bandgap crystal, can be employed for the photonic interconnect method. The interconnect method can be used for both classical and quantum information processing.

    摘要翻译: 光子互连方法通过使用光信号在设备之间传送数据来避免高电容电互连。 该方法可以通过将逻辑地址映射到频带来提供大量并行信息输出,使得所选频带的调制可以对与逻辑地址相对应的特定位置的信息进行编码。 可以在光子互连方法中使用可在光子带隙晶体的缺陷处制造的波长特异性定向耦合器,调制器和检测器。 互连方法可用于经典和量子信息处理。

    Multi-stable molecular device
    19.
    发明申请
    Multi-stable molecular device 审中-公开
    多稳态分子装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070090344A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-26

    申请号:US11256856

    申请日:2005-10-24

    IPC分类号: H01L29/08

    摘要: In accordance with the present invention, a molecular device is provided that can act as a finite state machine, such as a logic device or a memory device. The molecular device includes operating molecules having two or more rotors. Each rotor has an electric dipole moment and multiple discrete rotor configurational states. A rotor can be any suitable and effective group that has an electric dipole moment and multiple discrete rotor configurational states. An individual rotor configurational state can be substantially or completely independent of the rotor configurational states of other rotors. The rotor configurational states can be binary. The molecular configurational state of a multi-stable molecule of a device can be ascertained by measuring conductance.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了可以用作有限状态机的分子装置,例如逻辑装置或存储装置。 分子装置包括具有两个或更多个转子的操作分子。 每个转子具有电偶极矩和多个离散的转子配置状态。 转子可以是具有电偶极矩和多个离散转子配置状态的任何合适且有效的组。 各个转子结构状态可以基本上或完全独立于其它转子的转子构型状态。 转子配置状态可以是二进制的。 可以通过测量电导来确定器件的多稳态分子的分子结构状态。

    Photonic interconnect system
    20.
    发明申请
    Photonic interconnect system 审中-公开
    光子互连系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080112703A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-15

    申请号:US12008531

    申请日:2008-01-11

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    摘要: A photonic interconnect system avoids high capacitance electric interconnects by using optical signals to communicate data between devices. The system can provide massively parallel information output by mapping logical addresses to frequency bands, so that modulation of a selected frequency band can encode information for a specific location corresponding to the logical address. The system comprises a first device containing a plurality of locations that are separately accessible and a plurality of optical decoders respectively associated with the locations; a second device that generates a logical address identifying a selected one of the locations in the first device; a converter capable of activating each of a plurality of components of an optical signal; and an optical path from the converter to each of the locations. The system can be used for both classical and quantum information processing.

    摘要翻译: 光子互连系统通过使用光信号在设备之间传送数据来避免高电容电互连。 系统可以通过将逻辑地址映射到频带来提供大量并行信息输出,使得所选频带的调制可以对与逻辑地址相对应的特定位置的信息进行编码。 该系统包括包含可分开存取的多个位置的第一装置和分别与位置相关联的多个光学解码器; 第二设备,其生成识别所述第一设备中的所选位置之一的逻辑地址; 转换器,其能够激活光信号的多个分量中的每一个; 以及从转换器到每个位置的光路。 该系统可用于经典和量子信息处理。