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    PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING SUCCINIC ACID FROM FERMENTATION BROTHS CONTAINING DIAMMONIUM SUCCINATE
    14.
    发明申请
    PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING SUCCINIC ACID FROM FERMENTATION BROTHS CONTAINING DIAMMONIUM SUCCINATE 审中-公开
    从含有二氨基磺酸的发酵生产酸中毒的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110272269A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

    申请号：US13051443

    申请日：2011-03-18

    Applicant: Olan S. Fruchey ,  Brian T. Keen ,  Brooke A. Albin ,  Nye A. Clinton ,  Dilum Dunuwila ,  Bernard D. Dombek

    Inventor： Olan S. Fruchey ,  Brian T. Keen ,  Brooke A. Albin ,  Nye A. Clinton ,  Dilum Dunuwila ,  Bernard D. Dombek

    IPC: B01D3/34

    CPC classification number: C07C51/44 ,  C07C51/02 ,  C07C51/47 ,  C12P7/46 ,  C07C55/10

    Abstract: Processes for making SA from either a clarified DAS-containing fermentation broth or a clarified MAS-containing fermentation broth that include distilling the broth under super atmospheric pressure at a temperature of >100° C. to about 300° C. to form an overhead that comprises water and ammonia, and a liquid bottoms that includes SA, and at least about 20 wt % water; cooling the bottoms to a temperature sufficient to cause the bottoms to separate into a liquid portion and a solid portion that is substantially pure SA; and separating the solid portion from the liquid portion. A method also reduces the broth distillation temperature and pressure by adding an ammonia separating and/or water azeotroping solvent to the broth.

    Abstract translation: 用于从含有澄清的含DAS的发酵液或澄清的含MAS发酵液中制备SA的方法，其包括在超大气压下在> 100℃至约300℃的温度下蒸馏培养液以形成塔顶馏出物 包括水和氨，以及包含SA和至少约20重量％的水的液体底部物质; 将底部冷却至足以使底部分离成液体部分的温度和基本上纯的SA的固体部分; 并将固体部分与液体部分分离。 一种方法还通过向肉汤中加入氨分离和/或水共沸溶剂来降低肉汤蒸馏温度和压力。

    Deicing and heat transfer fluid compositions
    15.
    发明授权
    Deicing and heat transfer fluid compositions 有权
    除冰和传热流体组成

    公开(公告)号：US07938981B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-10

    申请号：US12889556

    申请日：2010-09-24

    Applicant: Dilum Dunuwila ,  Roger L. Bernier

    Inventor： Dilum Dunuwila ,  Roger L. Bernier

    IPC: C09K3/18 ,  C09K5/10 ,  C09K5/20 ,  C12P7/40 ,  C12P7/46 ,  F01P3/00 ,  H01Q1/02

    CPC classification number: C09K5/10 ,  C09K3/18 ,  C09K5/20

    Abstract: A composition for deicing or for the preparation of a heat transfer fluid is provided. The composition comprises a mixture of at least two carboxylic acid salts having a t/c ratio of 2 or lower, including a dicarboxylic salt and a monocarboxylic salt, said dicarboxylic salt being present in the mixture in an amount of at least 50 wt % of the weight of the mixture, on a dry basis. More particularly, said mixture is including a succinate and a formate, wherein the succinate is in an amount of at least 50 wt %, on a dry basis. Also provided is a method for deicing a surface or preventing the accumulation of ice, snow or a mixture thereof on a surface, comprising a step of applying on a surface covered by ice, snow or a mixture thereof, or susceptible of being covered by ice, snow or a mixture thereof, the above composition. The composition is also useful for the preparation of a heat transfer fluid coolant to be used in a heat transfer system comprising a heat transfer fluid provided with a cooling system.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于除冰或用于制备传热流体的组合物。 所述组合物包含至少两种/ c比为2或更低的羧酸盐的混合物，包括二羧酸盐和单羧酸盐，所述二羧酸盐的含量为所述二羧酸盐的至少50重量％ 混合物的重量，基于干燥。 更具体地说，所述混合物包括琥珀酸盐和甲酸盐，其中所述琥珀酸盐的用量为至少50重量％。 还提供了一种用于对表面进行除冰或防止冰，雪或其混合物在表面上积聚的方法，包括在被冰，雪或其混合物覆盖的表面上施加或易于被冰覆盖的步骤 ，雪或其混合物，上述组合物。 该组合物还可用于制备用于传热系统的传热流体冷却剂，该传热系统包括设有冷却系统的传热流体。

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