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公开(公告)号：US4340864A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US217404
申请日：1980-12-17
CPC分类号： H03L7/02 , G01R23/005 , G01R23/06 , H03J7/04
摘要： A circuit for producing a frequency dependent output signal in response to two a.c. input signals, including a converter unit connected to receive the two a.c. input signals for furnishing an output signal having a d.c. component which varies in dependence on changes in the value of a relationship between the frequencies of the two a.c. input signals, and a frequency generator connected to the converter unit for producing an a.c. output signal whose frequency is a function of the value of such d.c. component.
摘要翻译： 一种用于响应于两个直流电平产生频率相关输出信号的电路。 输入信号，包括连接的转换器单元以接收两个直流。 用于提供具有直流的输出信号的输入信号。 分量根据两个直流的频率之间的关系的值的变化而变化。 输入信号，以及连接到转换器单元的频率发生器，用于产生交流电。 输出信号，其频率是这种直流的值的函数。 零件。
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公开(公告)号：US4334318A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-08
申请号：US133988
申请日：1980-03-26
申请人： Otto Klank , Wilfried Wahling
发明人： Otto Klank , Wilfried Wahling
CPC分类号： H03J5/0272 , H03J7/06
摘要： In a tuning circuit for tuning a receiver to a desired broadcast frequency, which tuning circuit includes a source of counting pulses indicating the magnitude of the change in the frequency value to which the circuit is to be tuned, a counter connected to receive the counting pulses and to assume a count state representative of the broadcast frequency to which the circuit is to be tuned, and a timing member for producing a tuning signal having a value determinative of the frequency to which the circuit is tuned during a tuning operation, the timing member is provided with a unit connected to the source of counting pulses for deriving a control signal representative of the frequency of the pulses, and a unit connected for varying the tuning signal in accordance with the control signal in such a manner that as the frequency of the counting pulses increases, the rate of change of the frequency to which the circuit is tuned is increased.
摘要翻译： 在用于将接收机调谐到所需广播频率的调谐电路中，该调谐电路包括指示电路要被调谐的频率值的变化幅度的计数脉冲的源的计数器，连接以接收计数脉冲的计数器 并且假设表示要调谐电路的广播频率的计数状态，以及用于产生在调谐操作期间具有确定电路调谐频率的值的调谐信号的定时部件，定时部件 设置有连接到计数脉冲源的单元，用于导出表示脉冲频率的控制信号，以及连接用于根据控制信号改变调谐信号的单元， 计数脉冲增加，电路调谐频率的变化率增加。
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13.发明授权Circuit system for the generation of a direct control voltage which is dependent on an alternating voltage 失效用于产生取决于交流电压的直接控制电压的电路系统
公开(公告)号：US4321482A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-23
申请号：US56971
申请日：1979-07-11
申请人： Ernst Schroder , Jurgen Wermuth
发明人： Ernst Schroder , Jurgen Wermuth
摘要： In a circuit system for the generation of a direct control voltage dependent upon an alternating voltage for a dynamic compander device, the system including a charging capacitor, a charging circuit connected to charge the capacitor, and a circuit connected to discharge the capacitor, a comparator unit is connected to effect comparison between the alternating voltage and a reference voltage and to produce an output voltage representative of the amount by which the alternating voltage exceeds the reference voltage, and at least one of the circuits is formed of a current source and an electronically controllable current path connected between the source and the capacitor and having a control input connected to the comparator unit for varying the conductance of the current path as a function of the output voltage of the comparator unit.
摘要翻译： 在用于产生取决于用于动态压缩扩展装置的交流电压的直接控制电压的电路系统中，该系统包括充电电容器，连接到对电容器充电的充电电路以及连接到放电电容器的电路，比较器 连接单元以实现交流电压和参考电压之间的比较，并产生表示交流电压超过参考电压的量的输出电压，并且至少一个电路由电流源和电子 可控电流路径连接在源极和电容器之间，并且具有连接到比较器单元的控制输入，用于根据比较器单元的输出电压来改变电流路径的电导。
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公开(公告)号：US4319227A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-09
申请号：US85335
申请日：1979-10-16
摘要： Digital information transmission system components including at least one unit arranged to transmit signal elements in parallel, at least one unit arranged to receive signal elements in parallel, and a corresponding plurality of signal transmission paths connected between such units to each convey a respective one of the signal elements, in which a unit serving to transmit such signal elements is constructed for selectively creating, in each path, a signal element in the form of a signal state representing either one of two binary values or a signal state different from that representing either such binary value; and a unit serving to receive such signals is constructed for producing a response which distinguishes between the appearance, in each path, of either binary value state or the different state.
摘要翻译： 数字信息传输系统部件包括至少一个单元，其被并行地发送信号元件，至少一个单元被并行地接收信号元件，以及对应的多个信号传输路径，其连接在这些单元之间，以传送相应的一个 信号元件，其中用于发送这样的信号元件的单元被构造用于在每个路径中选择性地以表示两个二进制值之一的信号状态的形式的信号元件或与代表这样的信号元件的信号状态不同的信号状态 二进制值 并且构造用于接收这种信号的单元，用于产生区分每个路径中的二进制值状态或不同状态的外观的响应。
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公开(公告)号：US4317231A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-23
申请号：US113265
申请日：1980-01-18
申请人： Robert Maurer , Walter Schau
发明人： Robert Maurer , Walter Schau
CPC分类号： H03D9/0608 , H03D9/06
摘要： In a microwave circuit for a parametric upper sideband down converter with real image frequency termination conductance, including a pump circuit supplying a pump signal, a parallel circuit at its input, an intermediate frequency circuit at its output, and a reactance diode coupling the parallel circuit and intermediate frequency circuit together, the parallel circuit is tuned approximately to the frequency of the pump signal; the intermediate frequency circuit is composed of a .pi. filter having a series branch containing a first inductance connected in series between the diode and the output of the microwave circuit, a first shunt branch located between the diode and the inductance and containing a first capacitance and a second shunt branch located between the inductance and the output of the microwave circuit and containing a second capacitance; the microwave circuit further includes a second inductance connected in series with the reactance diode; and the portion of the microwave circuit constituted by the diode, the second inductance and the first capacitance forms a resonant circuit tuned to the frequency of the pump signal.
摘要翻译： 在具有实像频终端电导的参数上边带下变频器的微波电路中，包括提供泵浦信号的泵浦电路，其输入处的并联电路，输出端的中频电路和耦合并联电路的电抗二极管 和中频电路在一起，并联电路近似调谐到泵浦信号的频率; 中频电路由具有串联分支的pi滤波器组成，该串联分支包含串联在二极管和微波电路的输出端之间的第一电感，位于二极管和电感之间的第一分流支路，并且包含第一电容和 位于微波电路的电感和输出之间并包含第二电容的第二分流支路; 微波电路还包括与电抗二极管串联连接的第二电感; 并且由二极管，第二电感和第一电容构成的微波电路的部分形成调谐到泵浦信号频率的谐振电路。
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公开(公告)号：US4309688A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US137009
申请日：1980-04-03
申请人： Wolfgang Kempe
发明人： Wolfgang Kempe
摘要： A measuring sensor having a temperature-dependent conductivity and composed of a shaped body of a solid electrolyte material exhibiting such temperature-dependent conductivity, and two contact layers sintered onto the body and arranged for connection to circuit conductors.
摘要翻译： 一种具有温度依赖性导电性的测量传感器，由具有这种温度依赖性导电性的固体电解质材料的成形体组成，并且两个接触层烧结到主体上并被布置成连接到电路导体。
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公开(公告)号：US4306310A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US44967
申请日：1979-06-04
CPC分类号： G01R23/005 , G01R23/06 , H03J3/28 , H03J5/0281
摘要： In a superheterodyne signal receiver including an input circuit arranged to be tuned to a frequency to be received and including a signal controllable variable reactance element presenting a reactance whose value is adjusted by a tuning signal and determines the frequency to which the input circuit is tuned, and a controllable local oscillator producing an alternating signal to be mixed with a received signal to produce an intermediate frequency received signal, a tracking circuit composed of: a first frequency control circuit including the local oscillator; a second frequency control circuit including a controllable sampling oscillator and a member connected to respond to the frequency of the output from the sampling oscillator to derive a signal related thereto and supplying that signal, as the tuning signal, to the controllable element; and a control signal generating unit generating first and second control signals and connected for supplying the first control signal to the first frequency control circuit for adjusting the frequency of the signal produced by the local oscillator, and for supplying the second control signal to the second frequency control circuit for adjusting the value of the tuning signal to tune the input circuit to a selected frequency, the generating unit maintaining a relationship between the first and second control signals such that the output frequency of the local oscillator is adjusted to the value corresponding to the received signal frequency to which the input circuit is tuned.
摘要翻译： 在包括被调谐到待接收频率的输入电路的超外差信号接收机中，并包括呈现电抗的信号可控可变电抗元件，该电抗器的值由调谐信号调节并确定输入电路调谐的频率， 以及可控制的本地振荡器，产生与接收信号混合的交流信号以产生中频接收信号;跟踪电路，包括：包括本地振荡器的第一频率控制电路; 第二频率控制电路，包括可控采样振荡器和被连接以响应于来自采样振荡器的输出频率的部件，以导出与其相关的信号，并将该信号作为调谐信号提供给可控元件; 以及控制信号生成单元，其生成第一和第二控制信号并被连接用于将第一控制信号提供给第一频率控制电路，用于调整由本机振荡器产生的信号的频率，并将第二控制信号提供给第二频率 控制电路，用于调节调谐信号的值以将输入电路调谐到选定的频率，生成单元保持第一和第二控制信号之间的关系，使得本地振荡器的输出频率被调整到与 输入电路调谐到的接收信号频率。
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公开(公告)号：US4306202A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US131846
申请日：1980-03-19
申请人： Ernst Schroder
发明人： Ernst Schroder
摘要： Circuit for automatic dynamic compression an/or expansion. The circuit has adjusting member (10) for varying the propagation constant in a useful signal path and a further similar adjusting member (30) for varying the propagation constant in a branch path which serves for deriving a control voltage which is applied to the control inputs (11,31) of the adjusting members (10,30) in the useful signal path and in the branch path. Further the circuit has a lowpass circuit (20 . . . 26) which is connected to the adjusting member (10) located in the useful signal path. The circuit can be changed over to a different compander characteristic when the adjusting member (10) located in the useful signal path is connected up as a controllable highpass (10,15). The limiting frequency is of the order of magnitude of the limiting frequency of the lowpass circuit (20 . . . 26). The highpass can be formed by a capacitor (15) in series with the adjusting member (10) in the useful signal path and the highpass function for low frequencies can be limited by a resistor (12) in parallel with the adjusting member (10) and the capacitor (15). The limiting frequency of the lowpass circuit (20 . . . 26) is reduced by an additional capacitor (27) in parallel with the capacitor (26) already provided. In both operation modes, the same voltage generator (30 . . . 36) is used for controlling the adjusting member (10) in the useful signal path.
摘要翻译： 自动动态压缩/扩展电路。 电路具有用于改变有用信号路径中的传播常数的调节构件（10）和用于改变分支路径中的传播常数的另一类似调节构件（30），其用于导出施加到控制输入端的控制电压 （11,31）在所述有用信号路径中和所述分支路径中的所述调整构件（10,30）。 此外，电路具有连接到位于有用信号路径中的调节构件（10）的低通电路（20,26）。 当位于有用信号路径中的调节构件（10）作为可控高通（10,15）连接时，可以将电路切换到不同的压扩特性。 限制频率是低通电路限制频率的数量级（20 ... 26）。 高通能够通过与有用信号路径中的调节构件（10）串联的电容器（15）形成，并且用于低频的高通功能可以由与调节构件（10）平行的电阻器（12）限制， 和电容器（15）。 通过与已经提供的电容器（26）并联的附加电容器（27）来降低低通电路（20,26）的限制频率。 在两种操作模式中，相同的电压发生器（30.36）用于在有用的信号路径中控制调节构件（10）。
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19.发明授权Process for activating plastic surfaces for metallization thereof by treatment with a complex forming solution 失效通过用络合物形成溶液处理来激活用于金属化的塑料表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US4298636A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-03
申请号：US137826
申请日：1980-04-07
申请人： Herbert Kunzig
发明人： Herbert Kunzig
摘要： Plastic surfaces are activated for the reception of adherent metal coatings by depositing noble metal nuclei thereon, the noble metal nuclei being deposited by a multistep process including the steps of mechanically roughening the surface, treating the roughened surface with a complex-former solution, thereafter treating the surface with a solution of a noble metal complex salt so as to exchange the noble metal complex for the complex deposited by the initial complex-former solution, and converting the noble metal complex to form metal nuclei.
摘要翻译： 激活塑料表面以通过在其上沉积贵金属核来接收粘附金属涂层，贵金属核通过多步法沉积，包括机械粗糙化表面的步骤，用络合物形成剂溶液处理粗糙化表面，然后处理 用贵金属络合物盐溶液进行表面交换，使由初始的络合剂溶液沉积的络合物的贵金属络合物交换，并将贵金属络合物转化成金属核。
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公开(公告)号：US4291191A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US165108
申请日：1980-07-01
申请人： Reinhard Dahlberg
发明人： Reinhard Dahlberg
IPC分类号： H01L31/054 , H01L31/06
CPC分类号： H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/547
摘要： A solar cell arrangement comprises a first plate or disc of light transmissive material, one side of the first plate or disc having a structure of light transmissive elevations tapering parabolically and cut off parallel to the surface of the plate or disc at the level of their focal points or lines, the structure having a layer of at least partially light transmissive electrically conductive material on the surface of the elevations and a second plate or disc of semiconductor or metallically conducting material, the plate or discs being assembled together to provide photo voltaic and electical contacts between the said cut off surfaces, of one plate or disc and the surface of the other plate or disc such that light passing through the first plate is concentrated at the contacts.
摘要翻译： 太阳能电池装置包括透光材料的第一板或盘，第一板或盘的一侧具有抛光的锥形的透光高度的结构，并且在它们的焦点水平处平行于板或盘的表面切断 点或线，该结构在高度表面上具有至少部分透光的导电材料层，以及半导体或金属导电材料的第二板或盘，所述板或盘组装在一起以提供光电和电 在所述切断表面，一个板或盘与另一个板或盘的表面之间的接触，使得穿过第一板的光集中在触点处。
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