公开(公告)号：US4001543A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-04

申请号：US567107

申请日：1975-04-11

Applicant: Ottavio Bove ,  Galeazzo Grossi ,  David William Kirkley

Inventor： Ottavio Bove ,  Galeazzo Grossi ,  David William Kirkley

IPC: B23K9/00 ,  B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/067 ,  B23K26/20 ,  B23K26/28 ,  B23K37/053

CPC classification number: B23K37/053 ,  B23K26/067 ,  B23K26/282 ,  B23K2201/10 ,  Y10T29/53

Abstract: Apparatus which may be mounted upon a lay barge to weld an end of a pipe spool to an end of a pipeline used under water, includes a stand fixed to the pipeline to support and secure its outer end, a pipe spool support which may hold a spool in coaxial relationship with the pipeline and with one end abutting the outer end of the pipeline, a laser positioned to direct a beam of coherent radiation along the axis of the pipeline, a reflection system including a mirror mounted for movement through an arc of 360.degree. in the path of the laser beam to reflect that beam radially on the abutting ends of the pipeline and pipe spool, and a laser energy source for generating a beam of sufficient intensity to weld together the abutting ends of the pipeline and the pipe spool.

公开(公告)号：US5975405A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

申请号：US845029

申请日：1997-04-21

Applicant: Masaki Tsuchiya ,  Takao Shimizu ,  Hiroaki Suzuki

Inventor： Masaki Tsuchiya ,  Takao Shimizu ,  Hiroaki Suzuki

IPC: B23K20/00 ,  B23K20/02 ,  B23K20/26 ,  B23K35/00 ,  C21D1/10 ,  C21D1/74 ,  B23K37/053

CPC classification number: C21D1/10 ,  B23K20/00 ,  B23K20/023 ,  B23K20/028 ,  B23K20/26 ,  B23K20/02 ,  B23K2201/10 ,  B23K35/001 ,  C21D1/74 ,  Y02P10/253

Abstract: A diffusion bonding method has a step of adjusting ends of material to be bonded before bonding the material after setting the materials in the diffusion bonding apparatus, whereas a diffusion bonding apparatus has a mechanism for finishing ends of materials to be bonded so that both ends face parallel to each other.

Abstract translation: 扩散接合方法具有在将扩散接合装置中的材料固化之后，在将材料接合之前调整待结合材料的端部的步骤，而扩散接合装置具有用于完成待接合材料的端部的机构，使得两端面 彼此平行。

公开(公告)号：US5932123A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-03

申请号：US818198

申请日：1997-03-14

Applicant: William E. Marhofer ,  Shell Sanford ,  John Craig ,  Tim Flynn

Inventor： William E. Marhofer ,  Shell Sanford ,  John Craig ,  Tim Flynn

IPC: B23K9/12

CPC classification number: B23K9/12 ,  B23K2201/10

Abstract: A mobile automated pipeline welding and quality control system comprising a gas metal arc welding carriage and a weld data monitor and acquisition unit. The welding carriage carries a welding torch, wire feed device for feeding consumable wire to the torch, an oscillator for oscillating the torch and a motorized drive mechanism for moving the carriage about a weldment. A controller for the carriage includes digital control circuitry for dosed loop control of the drive, oscillator and wire feed devices. By default, the controller operates each device at one of a plurality of pre-programmed nominal speeds selected from a mode table. The controller is responsive to drive, oscillation and wire feed speed variation signals under the control of an operator, and varies the speed of each device within speed ranges which are selected to ensure compliance with welding specifications. The monitor has voltage and current transducers for measuring current and voltage at the welding torch. The controller supplies the monitor with speed data relating to the drive, oscillator and wire feed devices. All of this information can be displayed and recorded in the monitors memory. In addition, the monitor can compute and display the heat input into the weld based on the detected welding parameters. This information allows the operator to make minute adjustments during the welding process to ensure that a weld falls within specifications.

Abstract translation: 一种移动自动管道焊接和质量控制系统，包括气体金属电弧焊接托架和焊接数据监视和采集单元。 焊接托架带有焊枪，用于将消耗线馈送到割炬的送丝装置，用于摆动割炬的振动器和用于使托架围绕焊件移动的电动驱动机构。 用于托架的控制器包括用于驱动器，振荡器和送丝装置的定量循环控制的数字控制电路。 默认情况下，控制器以从模式表中选择的多个预编程的标称速度中的一个来操作每个设备。 控制器在操作者的控制下响应于驱动，振荡和送丝速度变化信号，并且在选择的每个装置的速度范围内改变每个装置的速度以确保符合焊接规范。 该显示器具有用于测量焊炬上的电流和电压的电压和电流传感器。 控制器为显示器提供有关驱动器，振荡器和送丝装置的速度数据。 所有这些信息都可以显示并记录在显示器内存中。 此外，监视器可以根据检测到的焊接参数计算和显示焊接的热量输入。 该信息允许操作员在焊接过程中进行微调，以确保焊缝在规格范围内。

公开(公告)号：US5816479A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-06

申请号：US871797

申请日：1997-06-09

Applicant: Lee Matherne ,  Tommy A. Hebert ,  John D. Jeter

Inventor： Lee Matherne ,  Tommy A. Hebert ,  John D. Jeter

IPC: B23K9/32 ,  B23K31/02 ,  B23K37/00 ,  E21B19/02

CPC classification number: E21B19/02 ,  B23K31/02 ,  B23K37/003 ,  B23K9/326 ,  B23K2201/06 ,  B23K2201/10

Abstract: Improved welding method and padeye processing speeds up the connection of individual joints by peripheral fusion welding while the joint to be added stands vertically atop an existing pipe string also standing vertical in the rig floor. A plurality of welders can operate to speed up completion of the weld by removing heat from the pipe during the welding process. Heat is removed by the use of fluid cuffs near the weld area and, optionally, by using a spool within the pipe string to dispense expansion cooled air against the inner pipe wall in the vicinity of the weld. A special improved padeye is provided for welding near the pipe ends for handling. The padeye has a divided profile, a hole for a lifting shackle, and it will be accepted within the skirt of the lead system of the driving hammer. The upper end of the padeye can be cut from the pipe while the pipe is resting, on rig related structure, on the lower surface of the padeye.

Abstract translation: 改进的焊接方法和焊接处理通过外围熔焊加快各个接头的连接，而待添加的接头垂直放置在垂直于钻台的垂直的现有管柱上。 多个焊工可以通过在焊接过程中从管道中除去热量来操作加速焊接完成。 通过在焊接区域附近使用流体袖带来除去热量，并且可选地，通过使用管柱内的阀芯将膨胀冷却的空气分配到焊接附近的内管壁上。 提供了一种特殊改进的焊盘，用于在管端附近进行焊接以进行处理。 垫子具有分开的轮廓，用于提升卸扣的孔，并且将被接纳在驱动锤的引导系统的裙部内。 垫管的上端可以在管​​道休息时从管道切割，在钻机相关结构上，在垫底的下表面上。

公开(公告)号：US5814783A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-29

申请号：US613821

申请日：1996-02-23

Applicant: Michael W. Harville ,  William F. Weldon

Inventor： Michael W. Harville ,  William F. Weldon

IPC: B23K11/02 ,  B23K11/24 ,  B23K11/25 ,  B23K11/26

CPC classification number: B23K11/02 ,  B23K11/252 ,  B23K11/255 ,  B23K11/257 ,  B23K2201/10

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus to control and verify weld-quality in a homopolar pulsed weld by measuring in-process parameters. Methods are disclosed for real-time weld-quality control in a weld-quality control system for homopolar pulsed welding, including measuring at least one in-process parameters that correlates to a resulting weld-quality of a weld. Further, methods are disclosed for post-process weld-quality verification for homopolar pulsed welding, including identifying at least one in-process parameter that may be used as a post-process weld-quality verification parameter and utilizing such a post-process weld-quality verification parameter to verify the weld-quality after a homopolar pulsed welding process.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种通过测量在线参数来控制和验证单极脉冲焊接中的焊接质量的方法和装置。 公开了用于单极脉冲焊接的焊接质量控制系统中的实时焊接质量控制的方法，包括测量与焊接的所得焊接质量相关的至少一个工艺参数。 此外，公开了用于单极脉冲焊接的后处理焊接质量验证的方法，包括识别可用作后处理焊接质量验证参数的至少一个工艺参数，并且利用这种后处理焊接 - 质量验证参数，以验证单极脉冲焊接工艺后的焊接质量。

公开(公告)号：US4908491A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-13

申请号：US223784

申请日：1988-07-19

Applicant: Hans O. Knagenhjelm

Inventor： Hans O. Knagenhjelm

IPC: B23K33/00 ,  B23K37/00 ,  F16L55/18

CPC classification number: B23K33/006 ,  B23K37/00 ,  B23K2201/10

Abstract: An apparatus method for pipe end preparation and end to end welding of pipes comprises a stationary annular clamp (4) for both clamping and round up of pipes (2). It also has one or two rotating tool carrier rings (5) mounted at one or both sides of the clamp (4) on a track (6). The rotating ring may have thereon devices for cutting, machining of grooves, welding and non-destructive testing (NDT). The round up of the pipe is performed via 6 or more clamping shoes independently operated by screw jacks (18), a wedge mechanism (15) or directly acting hydraulic cylinders.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / NO88 / 00008 Sec。 371日期：1988年7月19日第 102（e）日期1988年7月19日PCT提交1988年1月27日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 05707 日期1988年8月11日。管末端制备和端对端焊接管的装置方法包括用于夹紧和圆形管（2）的固定环形夹具（4）。 它还具有一个或两个安装在轨道（6）上的夹子（4）的一侧或两侧的旋转工具承载环（5）。 旋转环可以具有用于切割，槽加工，焊接和无损检测（NDT）的装置。 通过六个或更多个由螺钉千斤顶（18），楔形机构（15）或直接作用的液压缸操作的夹紧力来执行管道的圆整。

公开(公告)号：US3684003A

公开(公告)日：1972-08-15

申请号：US3684003D

申请日：1971-01-28

Applicant: FUNK CHARLES F

Inventor： FUNK CHARLES F

IPC: B22C9/08

CPC classification number: B22C9/08 ,  B23K23/00 ,  B23K2201/10 ,  F24J1/00 ,  Y10S164/12

Abstract: A mold is disclosed for conducting molten weld metal from a crucible to a position surrounding the abutting ends of two pipe joints to fuse the weld metal and the abutting pipe ends.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于将熔融焊接金属从坩埚传导到围绕两个管接头的邻接端的位置以熔合焊接金属和邻接管端的模具。