Abstract:
A pressurized container of compound material, such as fiber compound matel for holding a pressurized fluid in said container has a torus shaped body with a fluid tight inner container member and an outer supporting winding shell for relieving the inner container member of stress. The outer winding shell is made, for example, of fibers, threading or wires forming the winding and held together by a binding agent such as a resin or epoxy resin. The torus shaped body has a gusset type angular shape along or around its small inner circumference, whereby a furrow is formed. A further support winding (6) is located in said furrow around the small circumference and extends normal to the meridian. The supporting winding shell (5) extending around the torus shaped body and the further support winding (6) extending around the small circumference of the torus shaped body cooperate in achieving an optimal stress distribution and thus a very advantageous load distribution between the inner container member and the outer supporting winding shell.
Abstract:
A pressure vessel has an inner core which is gastight or liquid tight. The core has an inner toroidal shape and an outer cylindrical contour. A first plurality of filament windings is wrapped in a meridian direction around the core to establish constant tangential and meridional stresses on the core and to back-up the core, the filaments having constant filament tension. An additional plurality of filament windings is wrapped equatorially on the vessel around the cylindrical contour for further backing-up the vessel. In the cylindrical contour area of the vessel equatorial and meridional filaments back-up the vessel while, in the inner toroidal shaped portion of the vessel, only the filaments in the meridian direction extend.
Abstract:
This invention relates to methods of fabricating components of a pressure vessel using a dicyclopentadiene prepolymer formulation in which the purity of the dicyclopentadiene is at least 92% wherein the formulation further comprises a reactive ethylene monomer that renders the prepolymer formulation flowable at ambient temperatures and to pressure vessels that are fabricated by said methods.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for producing a toroid-shaped fiber composite product. The device comprises at least two fiber or fiber composite material dispensing units (2, 3), the dispensing units being adapted to place a fiber (4) or a fiber composite material onto the surface of a toroid-shaped mandrel (5); positioning means to effectuate relative movement of the mandrel and the dispensing units during placement of the fiber or fiber composite material. The invention further relates to a method for producing a toroid-shaped fiber composite product, preferably with a concave cross-section, in particular the rim of a bicycle wheel. The method comprises providing a toroid-shaped mandrel, dispensing fibers or fiber composite material from at least two dispensing units, placing the fibers or fiber composite material onto the mandrel while effectuating a relative movement of the mandrel and the dispensing units, and reshaping at least part of the mandrel, preferably by thermoforming.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for producing a toroid-shaped fiber composite product. The device comprises at least two fiber or fiber composite material dispensing units (2, 3), the dispensing units being adapted to place a fiber (4) or a fiber composite material onto the surface of a toroid-shaped mandrel (5); positioning means to effectuate relative movement of the mandrel and the dispensing units during placement of the fiber or fiber composite material. The invention further relates to a method for producing a toroid-shaped fiber composite product, preferably with a concave cross-section, in particular the rim of a bicycle wheel. The method comprises providing a toroid-shaped mandrel, dispensing fibers or fiber composite material from at least two dispensing units, placing the fibers or fiber composite material onto the mandrel while effectuating a relative movement of the mandrel and the dispensing units, and reshaping at least part of the mandrel, preferably by thermoforming.
Abstract:
An apparatus, and method for laying up structural filaments. The apparatus includes an openable race providing a circular path for a carrier bearing a filament source. The carrier moves circumferentially within the race and may be formed as a centerless wheel. The carrier may be formed in sections to facilitate opening of the race to insert a workpiece.
Abstract:
The method consists of separately embodying, by means of filamentary winding, the internal wall 11 of an annular caisson on a primary mandrel 9, of securing to this wall separately prefabricated stiffening elements 3, of juxtaposing to the primary mandrel an interpolated mandrel 17 inserted between the stiffening elements, of embodying above said interpolated mandrel the lateral walls and the external wall 12 of the caisson and of removing the single-piece assembly from the interpolated mandrel elements enclosed in the caisson.Application for the embodiment of load-bearing structures.
Abstract:
Apparatus for the formation of laminar, fiber-reinforced resin composite tubes of elbow shape. The apparatus, a filament winding machine, is employed by winding a continuous strand, or plurality of strands, of a resin-wetted yarn, roving, or filament about an elbow-shaped mold. The apparatus combination is constituted of a hollow shaft of curvilinear shape on which an elbow-shaped mold can be telescopically mounted. The two terminal ends of the hollow shaft can be journalled in place and the hollow shaft rotated thereabout. The combination also includes a sprocket-supported chain and connecting cable, the cable portion of which passes through the interior of the hollow shaft. The two terminal ends of the cable can be connected to the mold when the latter is mounted thereon so that reciprocal movement of the chain and cable can oscillate the mold upon the hollow curvilinear shaft as the shaft is rotated. Motor means are provided for producing both rotational and translational motion of the mold to wind the resin-impregnated filament perpendicularly to the axis of the mold while butting each row of applied filament side to side one row against another as the resin-impregnated filament is drawn from a supply source by rotation of the curvilinear hollow shaft, and translational motion of the mold.