摘要:
Corrosion inhibitor compositions that include silica nanoparticles, a quaternary ammonium compound, an imidazoline derivative, and an organic sulfur compound. The silica nanoparticles can be functionalized with an organosilane. A method includes introducing, adding, or injecting the corrosion inhibitor composition into a fluid to inhibit corrosion on a metal surface that is in contact with the fluid.
摘要:
The present invention generally relates to compositions and methods for inhibiting corrosion at a surface in the production, transportation, storage, and separation of crude oil and natural gas.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a radical scavenging and anti-yellowing composition for polymeric materials and compositions containing the same. The invention further relates to medical devices comprising a composition according to the invention and to a method of sterilizing such devices.
摘要:
A stabilizer composition having low volatility and high efficiency comprising: (i.) 25.000% to 99.997% by weight of at least one dimethyltin compound of formula (CH3)2Sn(S(CH2)mCOOR1)2 wherein R1 is a linear, branched or cyclic C10-C20 alkyl group and m is 1 or 2, optionally containing unsaturations in the form of double or triple bonds; (ii.) 0.001% to 50.000% by weight of at least one mono-methyltin compound of formula CH3Sn(S(CH2)nCOOR2)3 wherein R2 is a linear, branched or cyclic C10-C20 alkyl group and n is 1 or 2, optionally containing unsaturations in the form of double or triple bonds; (iii.) 0.001% to 10.000% by weight of at least one tri-methyltin compound of formula (CH3)3Sn(S(CH2)pCOOR3) wherein R3 is a linear, branched or cyclic C10-C20 alkyl group and p is 1 or 2, optionally containing unsaturations in the form of double or triple bonds; and (iv.) 0.001% to 15.000% by weight of at least one thioester of formula HS(CH2)qCOOR4 wherein R4 is a linear, branched or cyclic C10-C20 alkyl group and q is 1 or 2, optionally containing unsaturations in the form of double or triple bonds.
摘要:
A polymer material, containing at least one kind of polymer substance selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid-based polymers, polyester-based polymers, and polycarbonate-based polymers; and a compound represented by formula (2) contained in the polymer substance: wherein A21 and A22 each independently represent an atom other than hydrogen atom and carbon atom; Y21 and Y22 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent; at least one of Y21 and Y22 represents a substituent having a Hammett substituent constant σp of 0.2 or more; Y21 and Y22 may bind to each other to form a ring; and (B) represents a group of atoms necessary for forming a five- or six-membered ring with A21, A22 and the carbon atom.
摘要翻译:含有选自丙烯酸系聚合物,聚酯系聚合物,聚碳酸酯类聚合物中的至少一种聚合物的高分子材料, 和由式(2)表示的化合物,其中A21和A22各自独立地表示氢原子和碳原子以外的原子; Y 21和Y 22各自独立地表示氢原子或一价取代基; Y21和Y22中的至少一个表示具有Hammett取代基常数& p的取代基,其0.2以上; Y 21和Y 22可以彼此结合形成环; 和(B)表示与A21,A22和碳原子形成五元或六元环所必需的一组原子。
摘要:
Antioxidant polymers of the present invention comprise repeat units that include one or both of Structural Formulas (I) and (II): wherein: R is —H or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, acyl or aryl group; Ring A is substituted with at least one tert-butyl group or substituted or unsubstituted n-alkoxycarbonyl group; Ring B is substituted with at least one —H and at least one tert-butyl group or substituted or unsubstituted n-alkoxycarbonyl group; Rings A and B are each optionally substituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of —OH, —NH, —SH, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group, and a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group; n is an integer equal to or greater than 2; and p is an integer equal to or greater than 0. The invention also includes methods of using and preparing these polymers.
摘要:
Corrosion induced by the presence of naphthenic acids in hydrocarbon fluids, particularly where such fluids are at elevated temperatures, may be inhibited or controlled through use of corrosion inhibiting compositions comprising a combination of a minor portion of a phosphorus-based constituent and a major portion of a sulfur-based constituent, nitrogen-based constituent, or combination thereof. In another embodiment the sulfur-based constituent and/or nitrogen-based constituent may be used without any phosphorus-based constituent. Where the compounds are appropriately selected, the compositions may inhibit corrosion to a degree comparable or nearly comparable to the inhibition provided by an equal amount of some conventional phosphorus-based compounds alone, but are significantly less likely to impair catalyst activity in downstream cracking and refinery operations.