摘要:
A process for removing saturated fatty acids from a primarily unsaturated fatty acid mixture is disclosed wherein the process comprises fractionally distilling off saturated C16 and other minor fatty acid components in the mixture to a level less than or equal to 4% by weight, adding a lower polyglycerol ester as a crystallization aid, then cooling and fractionally crystallizing out remaining saturated fatty acids to yield a product comprising less than 3.3% saturated fatty acids by weight.
摘要:
The invention provides a process comprising treating a lanolin fatty acid with boric acid to convert hydroxy fatty acids therein to boric acid esters, subjecting the reaction mixture to vacuum distillation to fractionate the boric acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids from non-hydroxy fatty acids, hydrolyzing the boric acid esters, and subjecting the hydrolysate to vacuum distillation to provide .alpha.-hydroxy fatty acids and .omega.-hydroxy fatty acids, the resultant respective lanolin fatty acids and esters, and cosmetic products and drug products for external use containing them.According to the invention, pale-colored, substantially odor-free lanolin fatty acids can be obtained easily and with high efficiency and these compounds can be effectively utilized in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic field.
摘要:
1. A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF HEAT-RESISTANT AND LIGHTFAST FATTY ACIDS FROM CRUDE FATTY ACIDS HAVING A CHAIN LENGTH OF C8-C18 WHICH COMPRISES HEATING THE CRUDE FATTY ACIDS OR THE MIXTURES THEREOF WITH A POLYCARBOXYLIC ACID SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF AN ALIPHATIC POLY- OR HYDROXYPOLYCARBOXYLIC ACID CONTAINING 2 TO 10 CARBON ATOMS, AND A CYCLOALIPHATIC POLYCARBOXYLIC ACID CONTINING 5 TO 10 CARBON ATOMS OR A LOWEER ALKYL ESTER OF SAID POLYBOXYLIC ACID TO TEMPERATURES OF ABOUT 180* C. TO ABOUT 280*C., FOR A PERIOD SUFFICIENT TO IMPROVE THE HEAT-RESISTANT AND LIGHTFASTENESS OF THE FATTY ACIDS AND SUBSEQUENTLY DISTILLING OFF THE FATTY ACIDS UNDER A VACUUM.
摘要:
A PROCESS FOR LIGHTENING AND COLOR-STABILIZATION OF FATTYACID FORERUNNINGS WHICH COMPRISES HEATING THE FATTY ACIDS WITH TECHNICAL-GRADE SILICON AT A TEMPERATURE OF FROM ABOUT 180* TO 250*C. AND DISTILLING OFF THE TREATED FATTY-ACID FORERUNNINGS UNDER VACUUM.
摘要:
Provided are purification methods, comprising: (a) providing an organic solvent and a phenolic peroxide formation inhibitor, wherein the organic solvent has a first boiling point at standard atmospheric pressure (bp1) and the phenolic peroxide formation inhibitor has a second boiling point at standard atmospheric pressure (bp2) that satisfy the following inequality (I): bp2≤(1.10)(bp1) (I); and (b) heating the organic solvent and the phenolic peroxide formation inhibitor to a temperature causing the organic solvent and phenolic peroxide formation inhibitor to vaporize, and (ii) condensing the vaporized organic solvent and peroxide formation inhibitor to provide a purified mixture of the organic solvent and peroxide formation inhibitor. The methods find particular use in the purification of solvents that are useful in process chemicals for the manufacture of semiconductor devices.
摘要:
Processes and system for producing biofuels and coproducts are described herein. The processes include pretreating a feedstock comprising fatty acid glycerides and free fatty acids to remove contaminants, contacting the feedstock with alcohols and a solid acidic catalyst to produce a biofuel comprising fatty acid alkyl esters, and purifying the biofuel and coproducts from the resulting reaction mixture.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing fatty acids derived from oils and/pr fats with a phosphorus content below 200 ppm in good yield and with good colour and colour stability, which process comprises the steps of (A) hydrolytic splitting of degummed oils and/or fats, (B) at least one thermal pre-treatment of a composition comprising crude fatty acids, and (C) high vacuum distillation of the thermally pre-treated composition comprising crude fatty acids.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for isolating and purifying only a certain unsaturated fatty acid in a high purity from fatty acids present in oils including vegetable oils and fish oils by means of crystallization. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for isolating and purifying only the desired unsaturated fatty acid in a high purity from fatty acids present in oils by selectively using a urea-addition crystallization, and a cooling crystallization or a high liquid chromatography. Specifically, the present invention provides a method for isolating and purifying linoleic acid or oleic acid as unsaturated fatty acids, in a high purity of at least 99% by subjecting fatty acids derived from oils, particularly, a vegetable oil containing linoleic acid or oleic acid at a high concentration, such as safflower oil, corn germ oil or olive oil, as the raw material to two-step urea-addition crystallization using methanol and urea and then crystallizing the concentrated unsaturated fatty acid from an organic solvent under cooling at temperature of −5° C. to −10° C. without stirring, or a method for isolating eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) as unsaturated fatty acid, in a high purity of at least 99% by subjecting fatty acids derived from oils, particularly, a fish oil containing EPA at a high concentration, such as sardine oil, as the raw material to two-step urea-addition crystallization using methanol and urea to obtain a concentrated unsaturated fatty acid having a high purity and then further purifying the high-purified, concentrated fatty acid by means of a high liquid chromatography using a column filled with Ag-silica or Ag-alumina.