公开(公告)号：US20100005733A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

申请号：US12172213

申请日：2008-07-11

Applicant: Jay L. Anderson

Inventor： Jay L. Anderson

IPC: E04C2/30

CPC classification number: E01C5/065 ,  B28B7/0038 ,  B28B7/007 ,  B28B11/04 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E04F13/0873 ,  E04F13/14

Abstract: A breakable veneer for simulating the appearance of stone, tile, concrete, etc., is disclosed. The veneer may be made by producing a mold of a desired texture, filling the mold with a mixture including portland-type cement, resin, and colorant. The veneer may be made to have an average thickness between about 1/16 and ¼ inches in a sheet form, and may have a peel coat applied to the finished surface. When produced, the veneer is flexible, being able to conform to various surfaces and applied to various surfaces using any of various adhesives, and able to be transported is a finished form to an installation site. The veneer may be scored and then broken or fractured along the scoring lines to create simulated broken stone, ceramic tiles, cut stone, etc.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于模拟石头，瓷砖，混凝土等的外观的易碎贴面。 可以通过生产具有所需纹理的模具来制造单板，用包含波特兰型水泥，树脂和着色剂的混合物填充模具。 薄板可以制成平均厚度为片状的约1/16至1/4英寸，并且可以具有施加到成品表面的剥离涂层。 当生产时，单板是柔性的，能够使用各种粘合剂中的任何一种使其适应各种表面并施加于各种表面，并能够被运送到安装地点的成品。 单板可能会被刻划，然后沿着刻痕线断裂或断裂，以产生模拟碎石，瓷砖，切石等。

公开(公告)号：US20070166102A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

申请号：US10589294

申请日：2004-10-12

Applicant: Michel Cornaz

Inventor： Michel Cornaz

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: B28B17/0018 ,  B28B7/0073 ,  B28B13/022 ,  E01C5/065 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E04F15/08

Abstract: Dividable slab made up of several sections separated by grooves allowing easy separation of the said sections on site during laying, thereby offering a variety of different sizes to imitate natural stone paving.

Abstract translation: 由可分开的几个部分组成的可分割板，可在敷设过程中轻松分离现场，从而提供各种不同的尺寸，以模仿天然石材铺路。

公开(公告)号：US07048469B1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-23

申请号：US11038809

申请日：2005-01-19

Applicant: Jan Erik Jansson

Inventor： Jan Erik Jansson

IPC: E02B3/14 ,  E02D17/20

CPC classification number: E01C5/065 ,  E01C9/086 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E01C2201/167 ,  E02D17/205

Abstract: A flexible, molded, polymeric grid is embedded in a predominantly concrete mat comprising a concrete slab having relatively thicker portions defining blocks connected by relatively thinner portions, along which the concrete slab is breakable. The flexible grid has two longitudinal edges, two transverse edges, longitudinally extending members, and transversely extending members, where the longitudinally and transversely extending members connect the blocks to one another when the concrete slab is broken along the relatively thinner portions. The longitudinally and transversely extending members meet at nodes, which are spaced uniformly from one another, both longitudinally and transversely, except that, along the longitudinal and transverse edges, each node is spaced more distantly from the nodes nearest to the node. When the longitudinal and transverse members are disposed in an imaginary plane and the flexible grid is not stressed, fingers, which are unitary with the grid, extend from the imaginary plane.

Abstract translation: 柔性，模制的聚合物网格嵌入主要是混凝土垫中，其包括具有相对较厚部分的混凝土板，所述混凝土板具有限定通过较薄部分连接的块，混凝土板沿着混凝土板是可断裂的。 柔性格栅具有两个纵向边缘，两个横向边缘，纵向延伸的构件和横向延伸的构件，当混凝土板沿相对较薄的部分断裂时，纵向和横向延伸的构件将块彼此连接。 纵向和横向延伸的构件在节点处相交，所述节点在纵向和横向上彼此均匀地间隔开，除了沿着纵向和横向边缘，每个节点与最靠近节点的节点间隔更远。 当纵向和横向构件设置在虚拟平面中并且柔性网格不受应力时，与网格一体的手指从假想平面延伸。

公开(公告)号：US20040086344A1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-06

申请号：US10619274

申请日：2003-07-14

Inventor： Jan Erik Jansson

IPC: E02B003/12 ,  E02D017/20

CPC classification number: E01C9/004 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/08 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E01C2201/167 ,  E02B3/123 ,  E02D17/205 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: In the manufacture of an articulated, predominantly concrete mat, which comprises concrete blocks and a flexible geogrid embedded in such blocks and in which the flexible geogrid defines flexible members connecting such blocks to one another, an intermediate article being a concrete slab is cast, in which a flexible geogrid is embedded. The slab has relatively thinner portions, along which the slab is breakable to form such blocks, and relatively thicker portions, which become such blocks when the slab is broken along the relatively thinner portions. The relatively thicker portions are arranged in parallel rows and are staggered in adjacent rows, before the slab is broken therealong, and the relatively thicker portions in alternate rows are aligned in parallel columns, before the slab is broken therealong.

Abstract translation: 在制造铰接的，主要是混凝土垫中，其包括混凝土块和嵌入在这种块中的柔性土工格栅，其中柔性土工格栅将柔性构件连接在一起，将这种块彼此连接起来，铸造中间制品为混凝土板， 这是一个灵活的土工格栅被嵌入。 板坯具有相对较薄的部分，板坯沿着该部分可断裂以形成这种块体，并且相对较厚的部分，当板坯沿相对较薄的部分断裂时，该部分变成这种块体。 相对较厚的部分布置成平行的行，并且在板坯沿着它们断开之前交错排列在相邻的行之间，并且交替的行中的相对较厚的部分在平行的列之间对准，之后在板坯沿着它们断开。

公开(公告)号：US06612776B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

申请号：US10286677

申请日：2002-11-01

Applicant: Jan Erik Jansson

Inventor： Jan Erik Jansson

IPC: E02B314

CPC classification number: E01C9/004 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/08 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E01C2201/167 ,  E02B3/123 ,  E02D17/205 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: In the manufacture of an articulated, predominantly concrete mat, which comprises concrete blocks and a flexible geogrid embedded in such blocks and in which the flexible geogrid defines flexible members connecting such blocks to one another, an intermediate article being a concrete slab is cast, in which a flexible geogrid is embedded. The slab has relatively thinner portions, along which the slab is breakable to form such blocks, and relatively thicker portions, which become such blocks when the slab is broken along the relatively thinner portions. Preferably, the relatively thinner portions extend longitudinally and transversely, in a rectangular array, before the slab is broken along the relatively thinner portions.

Abstract translation: 在制造铰接的，主要是混凝土垫中，其包括混凝土块和嵌入在这种块中的柔性土工格栅，其中柔性土工格栅将柔性构件连接在一起，将这种块彼此连接起来，铸造中间制品为混凝土板， 这是一个灵活的土工格栅被嵌入。 板坯具有相对较薄的部分，板坯沿着该部分可断裂以形成这种块体，并且相对较厚的部分，当板坯沿相对较薄的部分断裂时，该部分变成这种块体。 优选地，相对较薄的部分在矩形阵列沿着相对较薄的部分断裂之前纵向和横向延伸。

公开(公告)号：US4627764A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-09

申请号：US692329

申请日：1985-01-17

Applicant: Rolf Scheiwiller

Inventor： Rolf Scheiwiller

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  B28B3/02 ,  B28B7/00 ,  B28B7/34 ,  B28B7/36 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: B28B7/36 ,  B28B7/0064 ,  B28B7/0097 ,  B28B7/346 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/162

Abstract: The paving stone comprises a recess which divides the stone into an upper part having a smaller circumference and a lower part with a greater circumference. The lower part, having also a greater height than the upper part, comprises a ribbing or other vertically oriented interlocking means and the upper part can have the appearance of a natural stone. The shape of either the upper or the lower part may be chosen arbitrarily and independent from each other. The molding box for the manufacturing of such paving stones is made of two pieces joined together and comprises the corresponding recess. The lower piece comprises an insert for forming interlocking means.

Abstract translation: 铺路石包括将石头分成具有较小圆周的上部的凹部和具有更大圆周的下部的凹部。 具有比上部更大的高度的下部包括肋或其它垂直定向的互锁装置，并且上部可以具有天然石材的外观。 上部或下部的形状可以任意地彼此独立地选择。 用于制造这种铺路石的成型箱由连接在一起的两个部件制成并且包括相应的凹部。 下部件包括用于形成互锁装置的插入件。

公开(公告)号：US4583341A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-22

申请号：US369539

申请日：1982-04-19

Applicant: Gunter Barth ,  Fritz von Langsdorff

Inventor： Gunter Barth ,  Fritz von Langsdorff

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E04C1/10

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/162

Abstract: Modular interlocking paving elements of uniform configuration are provided each in the form of a substantially right angular body bounded peripherally by two outer sides meeting at an outer angle apex, two inner sides meeting at an inner angle apex and two front sides each extending between respective ends of an inner side and an outer side, with dummy joint gaps formed in and extending across the top side of the body each from the inner angle apex to a midpoint of one of the outer sides. The inner sides, front sides, half sections of outer sides and dummy gaps are of substantially the same length, and each has longitudinal portions thereof projecting outside and/or recessed inside a straight base line between the ends thereof, so that the top side of each element appears to be composed of three four-sided elemental units disposed side by side and two or more of the elements will interlock laterally yet present the same surface appearance in any of a variety of side-by-side orientations. The projection/recess configuration preferably is constituted by oblique surface portions alternating in direction. The dummy gaps form predetermined breaking regions along which an element upon being overloaded will break preferentially, thus preserving both its top side appearance and an interlocking relationship. The elements are particularly suitable for being arranged in groups that can be lifted, transported and laid as units by mechanical laying apparatus.

Abstract translation: 均匀构造的模块化互锁铺路元件分别设置成大致正角形体的形式，周向地由两个外侧限定在外角顶端，两个内侧在内角顶端相交，两个前侧各自在相应端部之间延伸 内侧和外侧具有形成在主体的顶侧并且从内角顶端延伸到外侧之一的中点的虚拟接合间隙。 内侧，前侧，外侧的半部和假间隙的长度基本相同，并且其纵向部分在其两端之间的直线基线的外侧和/或凹入内侧， 每个元件看起来由三个四边形单元组成，其中两个或更多的元件将横向互锁，但呈现出各种并排定向中的任何一种的相同的表面外观。 突起/凹部构造优选地由在方向上交替的斜面部构成。 虚拟间隙形成预定的断裂区域，过载处的元件沿着该断裂区域优先断裂，从而保持其顶侧外观和互锁关系。 这些元件特别适用于可以通过机械铺设设备以单元的形式被提升，输送和铺设的组。

公开(公告)号：US4496266A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-29

申请号：US446987

申请日：1982-12-06

Applicant: Willi Ruckstuhl

Inventor： Willi Ruckstuhl

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/162

Abstract: The invention relates to a curved like paving stone element for setting of a curved paving, characterized in that the curved element is limited by an outer circular curve having a radius and an inner circular curve having the same radius with the center points of the circular curves disposed on a radial straight at a distance from each other corresponding to the largest width of the curved element. The curved element consists of two outer stones and a center stone of about the same curvature length, where the outer stones are separated into three individual stones by means of non-continuous separating joints and the center stone is separated into either two or three individual stones. The curved element is asymmetrically offset with respect to the radial straight in such a manner that the outer edge of an outer stone is smaller than the opposite outer edge of the other outer stone and the size of this difference corresponds to about the width of the stone with the smaller outer edge.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于设置弯曲铺路物的弯曲状铺路石元件，其特征在于，所述弯曲元件受到具有半圆形的外圆弧曲线和与圆曲线的中心点具有相同半径的内圆曲线的限制 设置在与弯曲元件的最大宽度相对应的彼此间隔的距离处的径向直线上。 弯曲的元素由两个外部石头和大致相同曲率长度的中心石组成，其中外部石块通过非连续分离接头分成三个独立的石头，中心石分为两个或三个独立石块 。 弯曲的元件相对于径向直线不对称地偏移，使得外部石头的外边缘小于另一个外部石头的相对的外边缘，并且该差异的大小对应于石头的宽度 具有较小的外边缘。

公开(公告)号：US4016692A

公开(公告)日：1977-04-12

申请号：US571520

申请日：1975-04-25

Applicant: Reinhard Jordan ,  Fritz VON Langsdorff

Inventor： Reinhard Jordan ,  Fritz VON Langsdorff

IPC: B28B17/00 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C19/52 ,  E04C1/10

CPC classification number: B28B17/0018 ,  E01C19/52 ,  E01C5/005 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E01C2201/16 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: The invention relates to a composite paving structure consisting of elements forming a pattern. The structure is made up of laying units each of which has a group of elements adjoining at their respective peripheries and held together by predetermined rupture zones. Supplementing stones are disposed at the boundaries of adjacent units. The stones have one or more elements and extend, in each case, into recesses in both of two adjacent units. Preferably, the stones are of one shape and the pattern is a herringbone pattern. The units may be offset relative to one another in the herringbone pattern.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由形成图案的元件组成的复合铺路结构。 该结构由铺设单元组成，每个铺设单元具有在其各自的周边相邻并由预定的破裂区保持在一起的一组元件。 补充石块被布置在相邻单位的边界。 石头具有一个或多个元件，并且在每种情况下都延伸到两个相邻单元中的凹部中。 优选地，石头是一种形状，并且图案是人字形图案。 单元可以以人字形图案相对于彼此偏移。

公开(公告)号：US3891340A

公开(公告)日：1975-06-24

申请号：US44309374

申请日：1974-02-15

Applicant: BOLLI HANS

Inventor： BOLLI HANS

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/06

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/162 ,  E01C2201/167

Abstract: A concrete paving stone unit formed of a number of individual spaced paving stones connected together by integral thin webs. The webs constitute predetermined breaking points in the unit, so that when the unit is laid in sand and vibrated, some of the webs can break to allow the individual stones to bed firmly in the sand. If the ground shifts at a later date, other webs may break to allow the stones to conform to the new ground contour.

Abstract translation: 由多个独立间隔的铺路石构成的混凝土铺路石单元，通过整体的薄腹板连接在一起。 这些纤维网构成了该单元中的预定断裂点，使得当该单元被放置在沙子中并振动时，一些网可以断裂以允许单独的石头牢固地在沙中沉没。 如果地面稍后改变，其他网可能会破裂，以允许石头符合新的地面轮廓。